镁合金焊接接头的力学性能

随着镬合金应用的日益广泛，其焊接接头的力学性能也受到人们的重视。介绍和分析了采用不同焊接方法时焊接接头的力学性能。并提出一些看法，对镬合金焊接接头力学性能的研究有一定促进作用。     

石墨化率不同的自焙炭块的热膨胀

采用精密垂直拉杆膨胀仪在１４～１０００℃范围内测量了具有不同石墨化率的自焙炭块的相对热伸长量，并由此获得了热线膨胀系数α。结果表明：石墨化率一定时，α值在较低温度下随温度升高而增加，在较高温度下，α值随温度变化不明显；恒温时，石墨化率越高，α值越低。讨论了单位热应力下的弹性模量概念     

First-principles calculation of phase equilibria and phase separation of the Fe-Ni alloy system

Theoretical investigation of the phase equilibria of the Fe-Ni alloy has been performed by combining the FLAPW total energy calculations and the Cluster Variation Method through the Cluster Expansion Method. The calculations have proved the stabilization of the LIE phase at 1：3 stoichiometry, which is in agreement with the experimental result, and predicted the existence of L1 0 as a stable phase below 550 K; this L1 0 phase has been missing in the conventional phase diagram. The calculations are extended to the Fe-rich region that is characterized by a wide range phase separation and has drawn considerable attention because of the intriguing Invar property associated with a Fe concentration of 65%. To reveal the origin of the phase separation, a P-V curve in an entire concentration range is derived by the second derivative of free energy functional of the disordered phase with respect to the volume. The calculation confirmed that the phase separation is caused by the breakdown of the mechanical-stability criterion. The newly calculated phase separation line combined with the L1 0 and L12Eorder-disordered phase boundaries provides phase equilibria in the wider concentration range of the system. Furthermore, a coefficient of thermal expansion （CTE） is attempted by incorporating the thermal vibration effect through harmonic approximation of the Debye-Gruneisen model. The Invar behavior has been reproduced, and the origin of this anomalous volume change has been discussed.     

中频炉酸性炉衬使用寿命的探讨

通过对炉衬材料的选择,作用机理及影响石英砂炉衬材料寿命的相关因素的阐述,说明了SD-T-A石英砂干振料可提高中频炉酸性炉衬使用寿命的原因.     

高校扩招背景下大学生心理问题易发事件及其相关因素研究

本研究用高校学生心理问题调查问卷对 16 2 4名大学生进行调查 ,并用SCL - 90量表对其中 5 80名学生进行测评 ,同时测量学生的特质性应对方式 ,探讨高校扩招背景下大学生的心理问题易发事件及相关因素。扩招后大学生自感压力最大的心理问题易发事件是感到竞争激烈、择业困难、考试不过关等 ;大部分易发事件都和SCL - 90总分及各因子分存在着极显著相关 ;应对方式和易发事件及SCL - 90总分、各因子分存在着极显著的相关。扩招后和竞争、就业、学业相关的心理问题易发事件已成为影响大学生心理健康的首要因素     

镁渣膨胀性机理试验研究

通过镁渣形成过程、组成、粉化、颗粒分析和安定性试验,研究了镁渣产生体积膨胀性和膨胀滞后性的机理,提出了减轻或消除其膨胀性和膨胀滞后性危害的方法和措施,为镁渣在建筑、交通、水利等工程领域中的应用提供理论依据和指导。     

Development of new device for measuring thermal stresses

In recent years, numerous analytical and experimental researches have been performed on the prediction of thermal stresses in mass concrete structures. However, due to the difficulty of the problem, limitations still exist for both analytical and experimental methods of measuring thermal stresses in mass concrete. In this research, a new experimental device measuring thermal stresses directly in a laboratory setting is developed. The equipment is located in a temperature chamber that follows the temperature history, which has been previously obtained from temperature distribution analyses. Thermal forces are measured continuously by two load cells in the device. The results show that the thermal stresses estimated by the newly developed device agree well with general stress variations in actual structures.     

复合材料夹层结构产品固化变形分析

本文讨论产生复合材料产品固化变形的主要原因是树脂收缩引起的各方向上不同的线膨胀系数具体分析了复合材料夹层结构的的固化变形，经技术上的改进解决了固化变形，以满足产品的设计要求。     

Experimental Investigation of Epoxy Bonded Polymethylmethacrylate Joints

This paper presents an experimental investigation into various aspects of epoxy-bonded polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) and PMMA-to-aluminium joints. The effects of adhesive thickness, overlap area, surface roughness, and environmental exposure on the joint strength were studied. Results indicated that the joint strength was not directly proportional to the overlap area, while sanding had a positive effect on the joint strength. A negative effect was observed when adhesive thickness was increased. The fatigue behaviour of adhesively-bonded joints under dynamic loading was found to be independent of frequency, for the range of values tested; however, it was dependent on the test temperature with greater reduction in fatigue life observed in PMMA-to-aluminium joints at higher temperature. Empirical equations from which the fatigue life of joints can be predicted were obtained by regression analysis. Intermittent fatigue testing of the joints was also performed. The epoxy adhesive tested proved to be a satisfactory choice for outdoor exposure. The rate of degradation of the adhesive was slow with the adherend itself degrading at a faster rate than the adhesive or the bondline.     

A new approach to the epsilon expansion of generalized hypergeometric functions

Assuming that the parameters of a generalized hypergeometric function depend linearly on a small variable ε$\epsilon$, the successive derivatives of the function with respect to that small variable are evaluated at ε=0$\epsilon =0$ to obtain the coefficients of the ε$\epsilon$-expansion of the function. The procedure, which is quite naive, benefits from simple explicit expressions of the derivatives, to any order, of the Pochhammer and reciprocal Pochhammer symbols with respect to their argument. The algorithm may be used algebraically, irrespective of the values of the parameters. It reproduces the exact results obtained by other authors in cases of especially simple parameters. Implemented numerically, the procedure improves considerably, for higher orders in ε$\epsilon$, the numerical expansions given by other methods.