热爆合成－热挤压TiNi棒材的组织结构和性能

研究了热爆合成－热挤压法制得的ＴｉＮｉ合金棒材的组织结构和性能。研究结果表明，所制取的棒材具有用传统法——熔铸法生产ＴｉＮｉ合金的性能，证明了用该法制取ＴｉＮｉ型材的途径是可行的     

The role of thermal shock in cyclic oxidation

The effect of thermal shock on the spalling of oxides from the surfaces of several commercial alloys was determined. The average cooling rate was varied from approximately 240°C/sec to less than 1.0°C/sec during cyclic oxidation tests in air. The tests consisted of 100 cycles of 1 hr at the maximimum temperature (1100 or 1200°C). The alloys were HOS-875, TD-Ni, TD-NiCrAl, In-601, In-702, and B-1900 plus Hf. All of these alloys exhibited partial spalling within the oxide rather than total oxide loss down to bare metal. Thermal shock resulted in deformation of the metal, which in turn resulted, in most cases, in change of the oxide failure mode from compressive to tensile. Tensile failures were characterized by cracking of the oxide and little loss, while compressive failures were characterized by explosive loss of platelets of oxide. This behavior was confirmed by examination of mechanically stressed oxide scales. The thermally shocked oxides spalled less than the slow-cooled samples with the exception of TD-NiCrAl. This material failed in a brittle manner rather than by plastic deformation. The HOS-875 and the TD-Ni did not spall during either type of cooling. Thus, the effect of thermal shock on spalling is determined, in large part, by the mechanical properties of the metal.     

新型膨化硝铵硫磺工业炸药的研究

用膨化硝酸铵、硫磺、木粉和柴油作原材料，通过建立工业炸药配方设计及最优化数学模型，得到新型膨化硝胺硫横工业炸药配方。通过几种工业炸药的理论参数和实际爆炸性能的比较，得出新型膨化硝铵硫磺工业炸药具有低的成本和优良的爆炸性能。     

丁二酰亚胺在乳化炸药中的应用研究

研究了聚异丁烯丁二酰亚胺作为乳化炸药乳化剂的技术特点,并同常用乳化剂司苯 80作了比较。研究表明,以聚异丁烯丁二酰亚胺作为乳化剂的乳化炸药,具有小而分布均匀的W/O粒子,较强的稳定性及良好的爆炸性能。     

高收率合成DADE的新方法

在比较DADE的3条文献合成路线基础上，研究了以2-甲基-4，6-嘧啶二酮为母体用硝硫混酸硝化生成中间体2-(二硝基亚甲基)-5，5-二硝基-2H-嘧啶-4，6-二酮、中间体水解合成DADE的方法。DADE总收率达到83％以上，用IR、MS、NMR及元素分析鉴定了其结构。     

注装用改性B炸药渗油性的试验研究

通过中大口径榴弹战斗部注装改性B炸药后产生疵病的原因分析、实弹观察、注装过程物理特性及失效分析,参照TNT标准的渗油性试验方法,对原材料特性、制造工艺、长期储存所经历的任务剖面的综合分析及以相关试验为基础确定试验边界条件,提出改性B炸药的渗油性综合比较试验方案并进行检测,依此提出渗油性试验和工艺控制参数,为科学合理的评估注装弹药使用寿命周期提供试验依据.     

Interactions of Impact Shock Waves in a Thin-Walled Explosive Container. II. Impact by a Cone-Nosed Projectile

Interaction of impact shock waves that could detonate an explosive (Composition B) confined in a thin-walled container impacted by a cone-nosed projectile is numerically studied, based on the Forest Fire explosive reaction rate model. The normal impact on the container by a small projectile with a conical nose is considered. Depending on the cone angle of the nose part of the projectile, the zone of interaction of initiating shock waves can be remote from the central axis of the impact. The off-the-central-axis detonation is interpreted from the viewpoint of different interaction modes in the explosive container, which are reflected from the cassette wall, change their directions, and superimpose onto each other, leading to explosive detonation.     

Calculation of temperature field near stagnation point in explosive welding

0IntroductionResearch of temperature field near stagnation pointquantificationally is of great importance to control the qual-ity of explosive welding. If the temperature at the weldinginterface is too high the material will melt in excess andthe metal plates can not be welded well and if the tempera-ture is too lowthe plates can not be well-knit. At the sametime to calculate the heat behavior in the flow field of ex-plosive welding quantificationally is the basis to analyze themetallurgic eff…     

铁路钢轨接续线爆压冷焊技术

介绍了利用爆压冷焊技术研制开发的一种新型的“爆压冷焊式钢轨接续线技术”的设计原则、设计方案，焊接效果及技术性能。     

热轧辊轴承失效分析

通过对热轧辊轴承失效件的化学成分，金相组织，夹杂物观察，表层碳浓度和表面硬度测量，剥落块显微形貌分析，结果表明轴承工作面产生早期失效的原因是：较大尺寸的夹杂物在切应力的作用下萌生微型纹成为疲劳源，疲劳裂纹倾斜扩展至表面从而导致轴承圈工作面产生剥落损伤。