Effect of 0.1 at.% zirconium on the cyclic oxidation resistance ofβ-NiAl

The effect of 0.1 at.% Zr (0.2 wt.% Zr) on the cyclic oxidation of hipped -NiAl was studied. Oxidation testing was performed in static air at 1100–1200 °C, using 1-hr exposure cycles for test times up to 3000 hr. The weight change versus time data were modeled with the COSP computer program to analyze and predict cyclic-oxidation behavior. Zr additions significantly change the nature of the scale-spalling process during cooling so that the oxide spalls near the oxide-air interface at a relatively low depth within the scale. Without Zr, the predominantly -Al₂O₃ scale tends to spall randomly to bare metal at relatively high effective-scale-loss rates, particularly at 1150°C and 1200°C. This leads to higher rates of Al consumption for the Zr-free aluminide and much earlier depletion of Al, leading to eventual breakaway (i.e., failure).     

铟锡氧化物靶材的应用及管状靶材的爆炸成形

铟在自然界是稀散金属，其氧化物具有许多优异的性能，合理利用铟资源的重要途径之一是生产铟锡氧化物（ＩＴＯ）靶材，介绍了ＩＴＯ靶材的应用领域，分析了平面ＩＴＯ靶材与管状ＩＴＯ靶材的特点，提出了ＩＴＯ管状靶材的爆炸成形技术，与现有成形技术相比，爆炸成形工艺特别适用于管状靶材成形，对制粉的要求将降低，不丧失粉末的优良性质，通过爆炸成形工艺的分析可知，适当控制状飞片厚度，飞行距离，爆速，炸药厚度并与粉末材料     

热爆合成－热挤压TiNi棒材的组织结构和性能

研究了热爆合成－热挤压法制得的ＴｉＮｉ合金棒材的组织结构和性能。研究结果表明，所制取的棒材具有用传统法——熔铸法生产ＴｉＮｉ合金的性能，证明了用该法制取ＴｉＮｉ型材的途径是可行的     

渗铝钢扩散层空洞对循环氧化和剥落性能的影响

研究了热浸渗铝钢扩散层空洞对循环氧化和剥落性能的影响规律及其机理。结果表明，随扩散温度升高和时间延长，扩散层空洞不断增加，次外层和过渡层之间空洞逐步聚集连接成平行于表面的波浪线状空洞带，使高温氧化过程中扩散层产生了内氧化，氧化动力学曲线偏离平方抛物线规律而呈现抛物线一直线规律。因此，渗铝钢的长期氧化速度同时受扩散层内氧化和外氧化的控制。空洞(空洞带)的形成对循环剥落性能也产生严重影响。探讨了空洞(空洞带)和内氧化的形成机理。     

The role of thermal shock in cyclic oxidation

The effect of thermal shock on the spalling of oxides from the surfaces of several commercial alloys was determined. The average cooling rate was varied from approximately 240°C/sec to less than 1.0°C/sec during cyclic oxidation tests in air. The tests consisted of 100 cycles of 1 hr at the maximimum temperature (1100 or 1200°C). The alloys were HOS-875, TD-Ni, TD-NiCrAl, In-601, In-702, and B-1900 plus Hf. All of these alloys exhibited partial spalling within the oxide rather than total oxide loss down to bare metal. Thermal shock resulted in deformation of the metal, which in turn resulted, in most cases, in change of the oxide failure mode from compressive to tensile. Tensile failures were characterized by cracking of the oxide and little loss, while compressive failures were characterized by explosive loss of platelets of oxide. This behavior was confirmed by examination of mechanically stressed oxide scales. The thermally shocked oxides spalled less than the slow-cooled samples with the exception of TD-NiCrAl. This material failed in a brittle manner rather than by plastic deformation. The HOS-875 and the TD-Ni did not spall during either type of cooling. Thus, the effect of thermal shock on spalling is determined, in large part, by the mechanical properties of the metal.     

FEX-1挠性炸药贮存寿命的预估

采用提高温度加速老化与测定试样力学性能相结合的方法，依据挠性炸药(FEX-1)扯断永久变形随温度和时间的变化规律，预估该炸药在常温下的贮存寿命为11．8年。     

JOB-9003炸药"激热"冲击损伤破坏及超声特征

进行了未经热处理的JOB-9003塑料粘结炸药(PBX)标准压缩试样的"激热"冲击损伤破坏试验,对试样热冲击试验前后的超声波特性参量进行了检测,试验显示出JOB-9003炸药存在一个明显的"激热"冲击损伤破坏临界温度差,并获得了试样热冲击损伤破坏的超声波参量特征.     

钝感起爆药BNCP的热安全性

采用DSC和TG试验研究了BNCP的热性能,并与常规起爆药Pb(N3)2和CP进行了对比。设计了一种热烤实验装置,对BNCP的耐热性进行了实验研究。结果表明,BNCP的热分解温度低于Pb(N3)2和CP,但其表观活化能大于Pb(N3)2和CP。BNCP在240℃以下的环境温度中的分解量较小,有较好的热安全性。在环境温度低于90℃的条件下,可以长期放置。当环境温度接近药剂的热分解温度266℃时,药剂被烤爆,烤爆温度为248～260℃。     

新型膨化硝铵硫磺工业炸药的研究

用膨化硝酸铵、硫磺、木粉和柴油作原材料，通过建立工业炸药配方设计及最优化数学模型，得到新型膨化硝胺硫横工业炸药配方。通过几种工业炸药的理论参数和实际爆炸性能的比较，得出新型膨化硝铵硫磺工业炸药具有低的成本和优良的爆炸性能。     

丁二酰亚胺在乳化炸药中的应用研究

研究了聚异丁烯丁二酰亚胺作为乳化炸药乳化剂的技术特点,并同常用乳化剂司苯 80作了比较。研究表明,以聚异丁烯丁二酰亚胺作为乳化剂的乳化炸药,具有小而分布均匀的W/O粒子,较强的稳定性及良好的爆炸性能。