基于多目视觉的变形钢板三维测量方法

提出了一种使用4个相机测量变形钢板三维形状的方法;在没有纹理的钢板上画一些点,使用4个相机同时拍摄钢板;利用边缘检测算法找出钢板的边缘,利用特征点提取算法提取出4个图像中钢板上的特征点,并找到4个图像上精确的特征点匹配关系,然后测量出这些特征点的三维点;最后,以这些三维点为种子点向外区域增长,从而得到钢板的三维形状;实验对变形钢板进行三维测量,得到了钢板的精确的三维形状,结果验证了该方法的有效性和可行性。     

不锈钢活性炭滤器的氯腐蚀与防腐

本文就活性炭在预处理中脱氯的不锈钢滤器的氯腐蚀机理进行了探讨，并提出了不锈钢活性炭脱氯滤器的防腐方法和措施。     

引大总干渠先明峡倒虹吸水平管段复位施工方法

引大入秦工程总干渠先明峡倒虹吸管水平段钢管因温度变化引起上下游伸缩节的预留伸缩量发生了较大的变化,造成支承环的底座与支墩上的四氟滑块产生了较大错位,支墩出现了偏心受压,大部分四氟滑块出现断裂、脱胶和翘曲等破坏。通过水平管段支承环底座的摩阻力、伸缩节橡胶棒摩阻力计算,水平管段采用箱型定向滑动导轨和滑动钢球的复位措施、施工方法、步骤。采用该施工方法复位后,工程运行情况良好。     

直埋玻璃钢聚氨酯保温管及其保温层厚度设计

介绍了直埋玻璃钢聚氨酯保温管的结构形式及优良性能．为了降低玻璃钢聚氨酯保温管的初期投资,探讨了直埋玻璃钢聚氨酯热力管保温层的2种设计方法,并采用工程实例进行计算．结果表明,按双层保温计算法设计保温层更为经济合理．以上结论为直埋玻璃铜聚氨酯保温管保温层设计提供了理论依据．     

A method for observing the three-dimensional morphologies of inclusions in steel

A method for observing the three-dimensional morphologies of inclusions by deeply eroding a steel sample with a kind of organic solution composed of bromine water,acetone,and HC1 (volume ratio,45∶45∶10...     

砼管桩灌注机控制系统设计

介绍了预制砼管桩灌注机的工作过程和控制要求。给出了基于S7-200 PLC和AE80THTD触摸屏的控制系统。对控制系统的硬件组成、I/O配置、软件工作流程和控制功能图做了较详细的阐述。实际运行表明,控制系统具有制造、安装、调试方便,操作简单,运行稳定、可靠等特点。     

Corrosion-resistant analogue of Hadfield steel

The concept of alloying austenitic steels with carbon + nitrogen is used for the development of a corrosion-resistant austenitic CrMn steel having an impact wear resistance close to that of the Hadfield steel. A higher stabilization of the austenitic phase by C + N, as compared to carbon or nitrogen alone, is substantiated by ab initio calculation of the electron structure, measurements of the concentration of free electrons and calculations of the phase equilibrium. Based on these results, the compositions (mass%) Cr18Mn18C0.34N0.61 and Cr18Mn18C0.49N0.58 were melted and tested along with Hadfield steel Mn12C1.2. Mechanical tests have shown that, as compared to the Hadfield steel, the experimental steels possess a higher strength, plasticity, hardness and the same resistance to impact wear. TEM studies of the surface layer after impact treatment revealed a mixture of the amorphous phase, nanocrystals and fine-twinned austenite. At the same time, using Mössbauer spectroscopy of conversion electrons, the ferromagnetic ordering was found in the surface layer of up to 10 μm in depth, which is the sign of the strain-induced martensitic phase. The hypothesis of a transition from the low-spin to the high-spin state of the iron atoms within the thin twins in austenite was proposed in order to interpret the discrepancy between TEM and Mössbauer studies. Potentiodynamic measurements and immersion tests show that the CrMnCN steels possess a significantly higher pitting potential and resistance to general corrosion in comparison with Hadfield steel.