同杆并架双回线基于电流突变量的综合选相

相电流差突变量选相元件在单回线故障中具有良好的选相性能，但在同杆双回线跨线故障中可能误选相。利用六序故障分量的分析方法，分析了相电流突变量在同杆双回线跨线故障中的幅值和相位特征，给出了其相位比相方程。在此基础上，提出了一种运用测量阻抗和方向元件相结合的综合选相方法，并给出了选相流程图。仿真结果表明，在双回线简单故障和跨线故障时，基于单回线单端电气量的同杆并架双回线综合选相方法具有较理想的选相性能。     

改进的第三代相干算法及应用

在讨论相干技术发展及三代相干算法优缺点的基础上，介绍了改进的第三代相干算法。应用自行开发的相干软件对多个油气勘探和开发区块的三维地震资料进行处理、分析，对相干时窗长度、相关道数等参数对算法效果的影响及相干体对断层、异常地质体的识别，以及解释方法进行了探讨。应用实例证明，改进的第三代相干算法抗干扰能力强，横向分辨率高，不仅适用于倾斜地层，而且对断层尤其对小断层、异常地质体具有较高的检测能力，是油气勘探和开发的一项有效和实用的技术。     

Influences of land use/cover on water quality in the upper and middle reaches of River Njoro, Kenya

Data from 10 sampling sites along the River Njoro are used to examine the contribution of nutrients from upstream land uses draining each of the sampling sites. The data also are used to assess whether both the proportion of land uses and the size of the subwatersheds account for the variability in water quality in the River Njoro watershed. Geographical Information System analysis was used to determine the spatial distribution of land‐cover types and subwatersheds contributing run‐off to the sampling sites in the River Njoro. Standard Digital Elevation Model‐based routines were used to establish the watershed area contributing run‐off to each sampling site. Water and sediment samples were collected for chemical analysis, and the nutrient levels were related to the upstream land‐use types and the size of the subwatersheds. The mid‐stream portion of the River Njoro (near Egerton University) accounts for the highest nutrient contributions. The percentage contribution is magnified by additions from industrial, human settlements and agricultural land uses around the University. There is a significant decrease in nutrient levels downstream, however, indicating natural purification as the river flows through an area of large‐scale farming with intense, well‐preserved riparian and in‐stream vegetation. Steep slopes of the land upstream of Egerton University enhance erosion and nutrient losses from those subwatersheds. Mixed small‐scale agricultural and bare lands contribute over 55% of the phosphorus load to the upper and mid‐reaches of the River Njoro. The size of the subwatershed accounts for about 53% of the variability in the soluble phosphorus in the river. The land‐use subwatershed proportions are important for characterizing and modelling water quality in the River Njoro watershed. Upland land uses are as important as near‐stream land uses. We suggest that conservation of intact riparian corridor along the river and its tributaries contributes significantly to natural purification processes and recovery of the ecological integrity of the River Njoro ecosystem.     

状态监测与分析系统在大型机组中的应用

介绍了S8000大型旋转机械状态监测与分析系统在催化大机组中的应用及故障诊断。     

Influence of the Preheat Treatment on the Microstructure and Properties of X37CrMoV5-1 Steel

The technological properties of the hot-work tool steels depend on their microstructural quality induced by the production process and the heat treatment. One of the frequently applied methods to improve microstructure is preheat treatment. The treatment of carbonitriding X37CrMoV5-1 steel has been investigated in fluidized bed furnaces. Thickness and phase composition have been conducted using optical microscopy Neophot 32 and scanning microscopy, JEOL 5400, after etching in nital.     

CSP连铸机大型液压缸的故障分析与改进

论述引进德国SMS连铸机大包托臂液压缸存在的寿命短问题，分析设计制造缺陷．通过增大缸头密封支持面、(φ600)内圆孔倒角、再增加一道软支撑环、缸头导向部分开润滑槽、改进球杆的润滑流道、柱塞杆整体淬火等措施，消除了原来的问题．同时分析了此项改进的技术经济效果．     

利用测井资料预测塔河油田地层破裂压力

针对塔河油田奥陶系碳酸盐岩油藏 ,介绍了地层破裂压力预测和地层裂缝高度预测的基本原理 ,选择了塔河油田 4口井的资料进行了破裂压力和裂缝高度预测的成果处理。为塔河油田奥陶系碳酸盐岩储层改造提供了较为可靠的施工参数     

埕东油田埕913断块沙三段砂砾岩油藏储层特征研究

以井点分析为基础，利用棱磁共振测井等资料，对埕东油田埕913断块沙三段储层岩石进行分类；应用岩石铸体薄片、扫描电镜、压汞、CT等资料，以砂砾岩储层孔隙结构特征为重点，对其储层特征进行了研究。通过CT分析，确定了储层孔隙度，为落实储量规模提供了依据。     

枣35断块沙三段玄武岩储层特征及成藏条件分析

从地质、地震、测井及试油试采等方面入手，并采用新技术，对自来屯构造枣35断块沙三段玄武岩储层特征及成藏条件进行了分析。其结果为该区下一步勘探、开发及进一步研究奠定了基础。     

巴彦浩特探区钻井液技术初探

巴彦浩特探区钻井液工艺技术的重点是，解决疏松砂砾岩地层水涌漏同层、侏罗系地层水的HCO3^-污染及可能出现的火成岩地层井塌复杂。结合内蒙古巴彦浩特探区地层和井身结构特点，采用了两性聚合物／氯化钾钻井液和氯化钾／石膏-聚磺钻井液体系。该体系抑制能力强，性能稳定．容易实现低固相、低密度近平衡钻井，保护储层效果好。对复杂情况采取了有针对性的处理办法：平稳操作和合理的钻井工程措施是预防水层涌漏同层和火成岩井塌复杂的重要手段；用井场易得的固井水泥或石膏配合烧碱处理HCO3^-污染简便易行；处理火成岩井塌复杂，控制合适的钻井液性能是必要的。