中小企业银行贷款信用问题研究

目前,贷款信用风险是导致借贷双方处于"两难"困境的原因之一。本文从中小企业的银行贷款信用现状进行分析,论述贷款信用存在的主要问题,进一步提出解决问题的对策。     

利用备查帐簿编报现金流量表

现金流量表是企业对外编报的三大报表之一,但现行可借鉴的编报方法（工作底稿法和Ｔ型帐户法）较复杂,编报人员不易掌握,为此设计了利用备查帐簿辅助编报现金流量表的方法,并且提出改进我院工商分院会计,理财专业会计模拟作业的设想。     

云南水电生态化的生态补偿

云南省政府尝试在金沙江溪洛渡和向家坝水电站建立补偿-融资一体化的生态补偿机制,如果成功,云南省新建的水电站都将建立补偿-融资一体化的生态补偿机制,为生态建设创造良好资金来源和融资平台.溪洛渡和向家坝水电站生态补偿机制的建立面临几个困难:① 怎样从水电生态化的角度,说服水电站开发商投入,搞生态补偿;②怎样确定一个水电站开发商能够接受,环保部门和当地群众能够满意的补偿数额(总量);③ 如何以生态补偿金为基础,搭建融资平台,开发融资手段,广泛开展灵活多样的生态融资;④ 水电生态补偿如何进行市场化经营运作,加快资金周转,提高资金使用效率.在探讨实际困难时,提出一系列生态补偿的见解.     

零售商资金约束供应链中的金融服务与营运管理协调策略

基于零售商存在资金约束和破产成本的条件假设,研究由一个供应商与一个零售商组成的二级供应链中的外部金融服务和营运管理协调策略.研究表明,不确定需求分布下零售商的融资能力和订购水平是有限的.资金不足零售商可通过外部金融服务实现最优订购,为供应链创造价值,并且金融市场的竞争程度、零售商的初始资金量和破产成本率会影响零售商的订购策略、供应商的批发价策略和供应链绩效.     

Business models and financing options for a rapid scale-up of rooftop solar power systems in Thailand

Diverse solar PV business models and financing options exist in the international landscape, helping expand and accelerate the adoption of rooftop solar PV systems. The conditions for their emergence are context specific, depending on the policies, regulations, incentives, and market conditions of each country. After a review of the international landscape, this paper compiles and analyzes business models and financing options for rooftop solar PV investment in Thailand that have emerged during the period between 2013 and 2015. Despite policy discontinuity for the support of rooftop solar systems, diverse business models and financing options are driving market expansion and expanding solar access to more Thai consumers. Drawing on our policy and regulatory analyses and in-depth interviews with business representatives, we identify four types of business models and one financing option. The business models include Roof Rental, Solar PPA, Solar Leasing, and Community Solar, and the financing option is the solar loan. We analyze the drivers for their emergence, barriers to their success, and the risks from the business owners' and consumers' viewpoints. Our policy recommendation is focused on crafting a net-metering regulation with evidence-based studies on the potential costs and benefits to different stakeholders.     

供应商竞争关系下的第三方物流融资及物流服务决策

研究第三方物流企业（3PL）在处于竞争关系中的供应商面临资金约束时的融资策略选择问题。考虑由两个竞争关系的供应商和一个零售商构成的两级供应链,3PL企业为供应链提供代采购、物流及融资服务,分别考虑在代采购中向供应商提供融资能够获得价格折扣和代采购中考虑额外资金成本情况下,3PL融资意愿选择,向供应商提供（不提供）融资。建立3PL、供应商和零售商在不同情况下的收益模型,并给出供应商和零售商的最优定价,以及3PL的最优物流服务收费决策,通过比较融资前后各个企业的收益分析3PL参与供应链融资的积极作用。研究发现3PL向处于竞争环境下的资金短缺供应商提供融资能够增加3PL、零售商和供应链整体的收益,且3PL更愿意在考虑自身资金成本的情况下向供应商提供融资,并且供应商之间竞争越激烈,3PL和零售商的获益越大。     

电力行业上市公司融资结构现状及优化分析

选取电力行业49家上市公司作为研究对象,分析其融资结构的现状及特征,并从融资成本及财务杠杆效应角度分析目前的融资结构是否有利于公司的成长,最后提出优化电力上市公司融资结构的对策建议。     

Financing strategies for coal-electricity supply chain under yield uncertainty

The financing strategies for a coal-electricity supply chain in which the coal company has capital constraint and faces yield uncertainty were studied. We propose an advance payment mechanism: in the coal company's initial production period, the electricity company provides advance payment to the coal company, and the coal company pays interest to the electricity company as the risk compensation. The optimal operation strategies for the coal company and the electricity company under the advance payment mechanism are derived and compared with those under the bank loan financing case. We find that,the expected profit functions of the coal company and the electricity company under the advance payment mechanism are the same with those under the case that the coal company has enough capital;under the advance payment mechanism, the profits of the coal company and the electricity company are higher than those under the bank financing case. We also discuss the compensation interest rate of the advance payment and the ordering and production quantities under the advance payment mechanism.     

我国矿业融资研究与发展策略

分析了我国矿业融资的方式和融资渠道的现状,阐述在项目的不同阶段需选择的不同的融资方式,并对对我国矿业融资提出建议和发展策略。     

金属流投融资提升矿业产业链稳定性的思考

2020年7月12日,洛阳钼业与加拿大Triple Flag贵金属公司签署我国首单5.5亿美元金属流融资协议,为创新我国矿业投融资模式发挥了示范引领作用。文章对国内首单金属流投融资案例进行了研究分析,梳理了金属流投融资模式发展历程,总结了6方面主要优势,从提升战略性矿产资源产业链供应链的稳定性、竞争力的视角,分析了创新发展金属流投融资模式的必要性和可行性,提出了3方面思考和建议。