三合一建筑的安全现状及管理对策

三合一场所是指集生产、住宿、仓储为一体的经营性场所。通过对三合一场所消防安全现状的分析,针对存在的问题,进而提出有效的破解思路和对策,从而为政府和消防部门的整治提供了依据,有助于消除火灾隐患,减少火灾事故的发生。     

火焰的红色饱和度-亮度模型

通过研究不同的火焰图像,发现了火焰图像亮度的空间分布规律及不同像素之间红色饱和度随亮度的变化规律,提出了火焰图像的红色饱和度亮度（RL）模型。该模型描述了火焰图像的像素参数在不同像素间的变化规律。在在火灾探测应用中,可通过图像分割将疑似火焰图像从摄像头拍摄的视频中提取出,通过RL模型判定是否发生了火灾。     

含氮气三相泡沫的固氮及惰化特性

通过实验，研究了不同浆液体积分数的三相泡沫中氮气的释放速率；以此为基础分析了含氮气三相泡沫对封闭火区气体的惰化特性；应用三相泡沫固氮及惰化特性对宁夏煤业集团白芨沟矿的火区进行了成功惰化；防止了瓦斯爆炸的发生，保证了矿山救护队员施工的安全．实验及现场应用结果表明：三相泡沫能有效地将氮气封存于浆液之中，增强火区惰化的持久性，且适于惰化具有漏风源的封闭火区．     

Numerical simulation of hypervelocity impact on CFRP/Al HC SP spacecraft structures causing penetration and fragment ejection

A representative carbon fiber reinforced plastic/aluminum honeycomb sandwich panel (CFRP/Al HC SP) spacecraft structure has been modeled in the hydrocode AUTODYN using the state-of-the-art ADAMMO material model [Riedel W, Harwick W, White D, Clegg R. Advanced material damage models for numerical simulation codes. ESA CR(P) 4397, 2003] to study the performance of the structure during impact events that cause perforation and fragment ejection. A new procedure combining a series of existing theoretical methods has been developed and applied to derive a full set of coarse material data. The data set has been implemented in AUTODYN, and the results of the numerical simulation have been compared to experimental impact test data. For impact tests performed near the structural ballistic limit, quantitatively accurate results were obtained over a range of impact velocities and angles. A further increase in the projectile size resulted in significant destruction of the sandwich panel front face-sheet and diversion from the experimental damage measurements. Inspection of the numerical model has shown non-localized propagation of inter-laminar delaminations, possibly caused by an under-prediction of the laminate dynamic inter-laminar tensile strength. The effects of the delamination propagation occur over an extended time scale and were not found to affect the state and trends of the fragment cloud ejected into the satellite interior. Accordingly, experimental trends of fragment cloud dispersion have been qualitatively reproduced.     

A study of hypervelocity impact on cryogenic materials

This paper reports a result of hypervelocity impact experiments on cryogenically cooled aluminum alloys and a composite material. Experiments are carried out on a target palate at 122 K. Aluminum spheres at 1.95 km/s in 50 kPa air were impinged against the target plate at cryogenic temperature and the result was compared with room temperature target plates. Hypervelocity impact (HVI) processes were visualized with shadowgraph arrangement and recorded with high-speed video camera and to ensure the temperature dependence we compared HVI tests with metal target plates with AUTODYN 2D and SPH numerical simulations. We found that cryogenic impacts created slight differences of impact damage from room temperature ones, i.e., the shape and averaged diameters of HVI crater holes were less at cryogenic impacts.     

防空兵火控雷达网及抗干扰效能评价

雷达组网作战是防空兵武器系统的发展趋势,给出了防空兵火控雷达组网的基本形式、系统组成模型和指挥控制过程,指出了火控雷达网的发展思路,构建了火控雷达网抗干扰效能综合评估指标体系,提出了火控雷达网、抗干扰效能评判方法,并通过实例分析结果表明了该模型具有实用性,为防空兵雷达组网提供辅助决策依据.     

ROK101007蓝牙模块及其在无线火灾自动报警系统中的应用

ROK101007是Ericsson公司生产的一种实现蓝牙功能的中短距离通信模块.从应用的角度出发,将ROK101007作为通信模块集成到无线火灾自动报警系统中,对蓝牙技术在火灾报警中的应用进行了探讨和研究,并给出了火灾自动报警系统原理框图和ROK101007与单片机及上位机的接口电路,及相应的主要软件设计方法.     

工程灾害防护技术在广东科学中心建设中的研究与应用

结合正在建设中的广东省重点工程—广东科学中心,分别从环境岩土、防震、防风、防火及建筑物健康监测等方面综合介绍了工程灾害防护技术的研究与应用情况,阐述了工程灾害防护的新技术、新工艺,指出了其关键问题、创新点及应用价值,可供同类工程参考、借鉴。     

基于Windows CE.NET的消防监控终端

从城市火灾自动报警远程监控管理网络系统的需求出发,设计并实现了基于WindowsCE.NET的消防监控终端。该文对其工作原理、硬件构成和软件设计进行了介绍。该监控终端实现了火灾自动报警系统和监控管理中心之间数据的远程通信,对入网的火灾自动报警系统实现了24小时实时监控,有效解决了目前消防监控领域存在的问题。对其它远程数据传输或无人值守系统有一定的参考价值。     

消防水箱设计中常见错误及改正措施

根据现行消防技术规范的有关规定，结合建筑工程消防监督审核的工作实践，指出了消防水箱设计中常出现的错误并提出了相应的改正措施。