智能建筑弱电技术的研究

通过对智能建筑弱电技术中的电线/电缆导管的敷设、电气照明安装、工程中的冲突以及弱电系统的施工计划等问题的研究,总结了智能建筑弱电技术中的综合布线系统、计算机网络系统、子系统间接口方面、母线的安装、弱电设备功能以及配电装置等技术问题的解决要点。所述内容对智能建筑整体运行和安全管理以及电气施工安装的质量监控等具有较强的参考价值。     

矿用区域温度监测系统研制

针对现有的火灾探测器仅能对已发生的火灾进行探测,而在火灾发生前、环境温度较低时,却无法发出报警信号的问题,设计了一种可应用于非煤矿山的基于测温电缆的区域温度监测系统。该系统采用线状温度传感器连续监测探测区域的最高温度,在火灾未发生时即可发出预警信号,从而避免事故发生或引起火灾。试验结果验证了该系统的可行性。     

基于北斗卫星的森林火灾监控终端设计

针对传统森林火灾监控方式存在的受地形限制,导致火灾发现不及时和定位难的缺陷,设计了基于北斗卫星的森林火灾监控系统,实现了火灾智能识别和预警,并且可以对火源、火场进行快速定位和信息通报;终端包括烟采集处理模块、图像采集模块、DSP处理模块、ARM主控模块和北斗卫星通信模块五部分,从烟和火焰两个方面对森林实时进行监控,分别采用离子烟雾传感器和DSP火焰识别混合算法,提取火焰图像差值和火焰图像边界参数的方法,提高了识别的准确率;试验证明,系统具有结构简单、使用方便和识别智能化的特点。     

STM32F207和DM9161A的以太网实现方案

电力抄表系统常通过网络采集和传输电网中的谐波等信息。本文提出了一种适合电力系统的网络设计方案。在STM32F207和DM9161A为核心的硬件平台上,完成了LwIP协议栈的移植,实现了远程终端和上位机通信。使电力系统更具实时性与交互性,并保证了通信的可靠性。     

基于LabVIEW的航空火警控制盒测试设备

航空火警控制盒测试设备是一套主要用于火警控制盒、火警探测器、主告警控制盒、告警控制盒等的校验、故障诊断的设备。介绍了一种基于LabVIEW的航空火警控制盒测试设备的方法,利用PC机中的LabVIEW图形化编程软件采用随机数读取并且显示,再对信号进行分析,对超限信号起到报警功能。     

Directions for improving manual fire suppression using a physically based computer simulation

The Swedish Fire Research Board and the U.S. Federal Emergency Management Agency are sponsoring a project to further the understanding of the basic mechanisms involved, as well as to support the development of standards for and to seek ways of improving the performance of portable fire suppression systems used by fire departments.This paper describes a physically based computer model developed to simulate one aspect of the problem: the manual suppression of postflashover fires. This includes: (1) an overview of the physical basis behind the model; (2) a comparison of model predictions with available experimental data, and (3) an analysis of fire suppression effectiveness using the model.The analysis concludes that, when direct access and extinguishment of the burning fuel is not possible, improved fire control occurs with water sprays having a Rosin-Rammler distribution of droplet sizes with volume-median-drop diameters in the 0.15 to 0.35 mm range. This agrees with available experimental data. It is also shown that fire fighting venting and standoff distance requirements may lead to more severe fires requiring more water for control; although venting and water spray induced air/gas flow also serve to channel hot steam and gases away from the fire fighter adding to his safety. The analysis also shows that allowing higher gas and surface temperatures at fire control through improved fire fighter protective clothing and equipment design reduces water flow rate requirements. Additional experimental work is recommended before all these conclusions are considered definitive. Reference: L. M. Pietrzak and G. A. Johanson, Directions for Improving Manual Fire Suppression Using a Physically Based Computer Simulation,Fire Technology, Vol. 22, No. 3, August, 1986, p. 184.     

人工神经网络技术在电工产品可靠性实验中的应用(理论部分)

本文简要介绍了人工神经网络，BP神经网络的结构、训练和学习规则以及人工神经网络非线性时间序列预测的应用概况。     

Simulation of smoke flow and longitudinal ventilation in tunnel fire

1 Introduction The tunnel is one of the important facilities of railroad and highway transportation, and also a throat of railroad and highway. With the development of transportation, there are more and more tunnels. Although the tunnel fire occurs seldo…     

杂散电流对阴极保护效果影响的模拟实验

本文通过模拟地下管道阴极保护的现场，测定了地下的杂散电流及其对阴极保护效果的影响，并对相关问题进行了分析。     

过热度对电脉冲孕育处理Al-5%CU合金凝固组织的影响

研究了不同的过热度对电脉冲孕育处理Al-5％Cu合金凝同组织的影响。实验结果表明：不同的过热度下对Al-5％Cu合金进行电脉冲处理，合金凝同组织均得到一定程度的细化，但过热度不同时细化效果不同。一定温度范围内．熔体温度为740℃时，电脉冲孕育处理细化的效果最好，并分析了过热度影响电脉冲孕育处理Al-5％Cu合金凝同组织的机制。