中国省域创新系统的协调度评价分析

科技创新是区域经济发展的强大动力。基于中国30个行政区域的静态面板数据,运用因子分析法对中国省域创新系统的协调度进行测度与评价,研究结果表明,中国省域创新系统的协调度总体上表现出明显的东部高于中部、中部高于西部的空间差异格局;但各省域创新系统也呈现出各自的比较优势。     

基于灰色关联的自密实混凝土配合比设计分析

由于自密实混凝土对工作性和耐久性的要求很高,其研究主要从自密实混凝土配合比设计考虑,通过对配合比的优化充分满足自密实混凝土的性能要求。根据灰色关联度分析法,概括了各主要材料用量对强度、坍落度和扩展度的影响,总结出自密实混凝土配制的影响因素,并对诸多因素进行排序,以便抓住主要影响因素。对自密实混凝土的配合比进行优化,以满足实际工程中配制自密实混凝土的需要。     

基于模糊综合评价法的大陆游客台湾旅游体验研究

为考察台湾地区的旅游资源形象和旅游服务接待水平,通过对江苏省赴台游客进行问卷调查,获得了大量大陆游客赴台湾旅游旅游体验的第一手资料,并对其进行模糊综合评价分析,得出台湾旅游发展中自然景观特色较弱,娱乐项目安排不足等问题.并根据大陆游客对各因子满意度和关注度,将因子分类,提出了改善自然景观、娱乐项目的安排、旅游交通条件,增加大陆赴台旅游的自由行城市数量等策略.     

Logistic回归与分类树模型的比较

为了有效地评估客户的可信度,提高信贷机构经济效益。文中通过统计学中的参数方法Logistic回归和非参数方法分类树这两种方法,建立两种模型对数据进行预测,应用SPSS软件的Binary Logistic Regression方法,利用ROC曲线的性质来对模型的性能进行评价,根据输出结果比较两种模型在应用中都是可行有效的,在实际操作中应因地制宜,把握两种方法的优势,得到更有价值的结果.     

Performance experiment on solar energy and air dual-heat-source heat pump system

The flat micro heat pipe array photovoltaic-thermal module was retrofitted into a photovoltaic-thermal evaporator, and then a novel solar energy and air dual-heat-source heat pump system was developed. The operation performance of the system operating in the solar energy mode (S) as well as the solar energy and air dual-heat-source mode (SA) was studied in detail. Studies have shown that: affected by solar radiation and ambient temperature, the role of ambient air in the dual heat source heating mode will switch between heat release and heat absorption, and the temperature difference between ambient temperature and backplane temperature fluctuates between -3.1—3.5℃; the SA mode was suitable for low solar radiation condition, and its thermal efficiency, comprehensive performance efficiency and COP were 56.7%, 81.7% and 2.38 respectively, which were 20.3%, 25.0% and 6.7% higher than that of the S mode; under the high solar radiation condition, the SA mode would accelerate the heat dissipation of the system, but it could improve the electrical performance of the system. According to the above characteristics, it would get the better operation performance operating in SA mode when the backplane temperature was lower than the ambient temperature as well as operating in S mode when the backplane temperature was higher than the ambient temperature.     

铝合金扁锭宽面竖状皱褶缺陷的成因

介绍了铝合金扁锭出现竖状皱褶缺陷的某些规律，分析了竖状皱褶缺陷产生的原因及其防止的途径，并进行了防止竖状皱褶缺陷的现场试验.     

大变形零件温挤压凹模型孔设计技巧

对大变形程度、圆坯正挤压出两种变截面挤压方式进行了工艺和质量对比，在凹模型孔形式上采用了双锥角模口导流方式，第一次提出了在挤压初始阶段，利用双锥角形成大的材料初始流速和流动惯性来克服流动前期变形抗力峰值以达到模口材料周边匀速流动目的的理论。     

少自由度并联机床的构型设计

文章论述了并联机床各分支链的运动约束对运动平台自由度的影响,提出了主动链和约束链的概念.在此基础上讨论了如何根据并联机床的自由度要求,确定约束链机构和各主动链运动副型式的问题.并结合几种实际并联机床构型,验证了该设计模型的正确性.     

High-power hybrid plasma spraying of large yttria-stabilized zirconia powder

To testify to the advantage of large ceramic powder spraying, numerical simulations and experimental studies on the behavior of large yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ) powder in a high-power hybrid plasma spraying process have been carried out. Numeric predictions and experimental results showed that, with the high radio frequency (RF) input power of 100 kW, the most refractory YSZ powder with particle sizes as large as 88 μm could be fully melted and well-flattened splats could be formed. A large degree of flattening (ξ) of 4.7 has been achieved. The improved adhesive strength between the large splat and the substrate was confirmed based on the measurement of the crack density inside of the splats. A thick YSZ coating >300 μm was successfully deposited on a large CoNiCrAlY-coated Inconel substrate (50×50×4 mm in size). The ultradense microstructure without clear boundaries between the splats and the clean and crack-free interface between the top-coat and the bond-coat also indicate the good adhesion. These results showed that highpower hybrid plasma spraying of large ceramic powder is a very promising process for deposition of highquality coatings, especially in the application of thermal barrier coatings (TBCs).     

当前我国在学位价值取向上的错位现象及其原因透视

学位具有学术价值、教育价值、管理价值等本体性价值，也具有个体价值与社会价值、工具性价值和目的性价值等派生性价值。当前人们在学位价值取向上存在着一些明显的错位和偏差。其具体表现有四点：一是重学位的“派生”性价值，轻学位的“本体”性价值；二是过分强调学位的教育价值和管理价值，而缺乏对学术价值应有地位的肯定；三是重学位的社会价值，轻学位的个体价值；四是重学位的工具性价值而忽视学位的目的性价值。导致这种错位现象产生的原因，不仅有教育系统内部因素，而且也与中国传统文化价值观和当前社会对人才的选拔、聘用政策有着直接的关系。