镀银玻璃微珠/炭纤维填充导电硅橡胶的电磁屏蔽性能

分别研究了用镀银玻璃微珠,炭纤维和镀银玻璃微珠/炭纤维复合填料填充的硅橡胶的电磁屏蔽效能。结果表明,在2.6 GHz~3.95 GHz频段内,镀银玻璃微珠填充量越大,导电硅橡胶的电磁屏蔽效能越高,镀银玻璃微珠填充量为180份时,样品的屏蔽效能的峰值为-115.2 dB。添加少量炭纤维能够提高镀银玻璃微珠/炭纤维复合填料填充橡胶的电磁屏蔽性能,当炭纤维添加量增加到20份时,镀银玻璃微珠/炭纤维复合填料填充硅橡胶(镀银玻璃微珠填充量120份)的电磁屏蔽效能峰值达到-82.0 dB,高于填充量为150份的单纯镀银玻璃微珠填料样品的电磁屏蔽效能,并且能够提高导电硅橡胶的力学性能并降低成本。     

复合促凝剂对物理法超轻泡沫混凝土性能的影响研究?

为制备低成本、防火、保温隔热性能优异的无机保温隔热材料,以复合促凝剂改性的普通硅酸盐水泥为胶凝材料,采用物理法制备了超轻泡沫混凝土(孔隙率＞90％),结合图像分析、SEM及 XRD对硬化试样的气孔结构及组成进行了表征,并研究了复合促凝剂对新拌超轻泡沫混凝土工作性、硬化超轻泡沫混凝土气孔结构、抗压强度及导热系数的影响.研究表明,复合促凝剂掺量增加,新拌超轻泡沫混凝土相对粘度与相对极限剪切应力变大,流动度减小,硬化试样中小于0．2 mm 气孔比例增加,D50变小,气孔孔径均匀程度与保温隔热性能改善,力学性能先提升后略有降低;复合促凝剂掺量为4％,硬化试样的干密度为175．2 kg/m3,7D、28D 抗压强度分别为0．25和0．33 MPa,导热系数为0．0516 W/(m·K).     

纤维长度,取向对LAS基体力学性能的影响

本文研究了短切碳纤维增强LAS玻璃-陶瓷（以下简称C_sf／LAS）复合材料的制备工艺以及纤维长度、取向对其力学性能的影响．获得了短切碳纤维均匀分散并取向排列的复合材料,用扫描电子显微镜和光学显微镜观察了复合材料的断口形貌和显微结构．研究发现短切碳纤维增强LAS玻璃-陶瓷的主要强韧化机理是载荷传递和纤维拔出．     

玻璃微珠的应用研究进展

介绍了玻璃微珠的类型及其特性,综述了近年来玻璃微珠的应用研究进展,包括在建材、塑料、橡胶、涂料、医药等领域的应用情况。改性后的玻璃微珠可应用于电磁屏蔽和吸波材料的制备,拓宽了其应用范围,并分析了其应用前景。     

Fatigue analysis of unidirectional GFRP composites under combined bending and torsional loads

Fatigue behavior of unidirectional glass fiber reinforced polyester (GFRP) composites at room temperature under in-phase combined torsion/bending loading was investigated. All fatigue tests were carried out on constant-deflection fatigue machine with frequency of 25 Hz. A 30% reduction from the initial applied moments was taken as a failure criterion in the combined torsion/bending fatigue tests of the composite materials. A series of pure torsional fatigue tests were conducted to construct the failure contour of GFRP composites using different failure theories. The obtained S–N curves from combined torsion/bending tests were compared with both, pure torsion fatigue test results and published results of pure bending fatigue tests of GFRP rods. Pictures by scanning electron microscope were used to closely examine the failure mode of the tested specimens under combined torsion/bending loading.

The results showed that, the unidirectional glass fiber reinforced polyester composites have poor torsional fatigue strength compared with the published results of pure bending fatigue strength. Endurance limit value (calculated from S–N equation at N = 10⁷ cycles) of GFRP specimens tested under combined torsion/bending loading equals 8.5 times the endurance limit of pure torsion fatigue. On the other hand the endurance limit of combined torsion/bending fatigue strength approximately half the fatigue limit of pure bending fatigue strength. The predicted values of combined torsion/bending fatigue strength at different number of cycles, using the published failure theory are in good agreement with the experimental data. For the investigated range of fiber volume fractions (V_f) it was found that higher stress levels are needed to produce fatigue failure after the same number of cycles as V_f increases.     

重金属氧化物玻璃中双光子吸收的研究

用传统熔融法制备了一系列高重金属氧化物(Bi2O3)含量的Bi2O3-B2O3-SiO2三元系统玻璃.用棱镜耦合仪测量了各个玻璃样品在632.8nm波长下的线性折射率n,结果表明玻璃的n值在1.9~2.1范围内且随着Bi2O3含量的增加而增大,其原因是由于Bi3+离子具有高极化率;用分光光度计测量了各个玻璃样品的线性吸收谱,结果表明玻璃的带隙Eopg值在2.229~2.268eV之间,且随Bi2O3含量的增加而减小.用开孔Z扫描实验测量了各个玻璃样品在770、800、850nm三个波长下的非线性吸收系数β,由于三个测量波长的光子能量hv(1.61,1.55,1.46eV)处于各个玻璃样品的带隙(Eopg)和半带隙(Eopg/2)之间,表明实验中的非线性吸收属于双光子吸收(TPA).实验结果表明:在3个测量波长下,Bi2O3含量最小的样品由于能隙状态的作用而体现出谐振型的TPA,其β值很高((3.6~6.1)×10-12m/W),说明其能应用在光限幅器中.另一方面,Bi2O3含量较高的样品只在770nm波长下才表现出微弱的非谐振类的TPA,并且β值随着Bi2O3含量的增加而增大,这表明它们在全光开光器(AOS)中有极高的应用潜力.     

玻璃料对可陶瓷化硅橡胶基复合材料耐高温性能的影响

玻璃料可以改善可陶瓷化硅橡胶基复合材料高温热解后的力学强度,保持结构的完整性。为了研究玻璃料的成分对云母/硅橡胶复合材料耐高温性能的影响,分别以玻璃料A和B为助熔剂,制得了2种复合材料,研究了其力学性能、微观形貌、热分解性能及陶瓷化机制。结果表明:云母/硅橡胶复合材料常温拉伸强度为3~4 MPa,600~1 200℃下热解后试样的弯曲强度在0.3~4.5 MPa之间,且保持结构完整;SEM结果显示玻璃料B有助于形成大量的液相结构,更好地改善热解后形成的陶瓷层的强度和结构;TG结果显示玻璃料可以加速硅橡胶的分解,因此要控制玻璃料的加入量;XRD结果显示在温度变化过程中,添加含SiO₂和K₂O成分较多的玻璃料B至云母/硅橡胶复合材料中形成了非晶相和钾长石（K₂O·Al₂O₃·6SiO₂）,从而提高陶瓷层的强度。      

聚硅氧烷接枝十一烯酸乙酯、乙烯基咔唑聚合物的结构与性能

不同摩尔配比（１００／０、８０／２０、５０／５０、２０／８０、０／１００）的十一烯酸乙酯,乙烯基咔唑与含氢聚硅氧烷通过硅氢加成反应进行了接枝。用透射电镜观察了该类聚合物的相结构,当两接枝单体配比相差较大时,含量小的一相为分散相,含量多的一相为连续相;当两者的配比相近时,两相均为连续相。用扭辨仪测其玻璃化转变温度Ｔｇ,该类聚合物的Ｔｇ随乙烯基咔唑含量的增加而增大。但由于乙烯咔唑反应不完全,纯乙烯基咔     

Relationship between transition of fracture mode of carbon fiber-reinforced plastic and glass transition temperature of its resin

In this study, the correlation between the stress–strain behavior of a carbon fiber-reinforced plastic (CFRP) and the temperature at which the heat-affected zone (HAZ) is generated is investigated. First, CFRP ([?45/45]_2s laminate) specimens were heated at several temperatures to induce thermal damage, i.e. a HAZ. Subsequently, tensile tests were conducted on the specimens with thermal damage. Then, microscopy and X-ray measurements were carried out to discuss the stress–strain responses from a microscopic viewpoint. The results of strain measurement during thermal treatment indicated that the strain increases with increasing temperature. The tensile tests showed that the CFRP specimens subjected to thermal damage during heating at a high temperature fractured in the ductile mode, whereas the fracture mode of the CFRP specimens with low-temperature thermal damage was discontinuous. Microstructure observation using X-ray tomography showed that the debonding between the carbon fibers and the resin matrix induced by heating to above the glass transition temperature was responsible for the continuous fracture mode.     

次级电子激发过程的Monte Carlo模拟计算

在总结前人工作的基础上，利用MonteCarlo方法建立了次级电子激发过程的数学模型。然后利用此模型计算了一类重要的次级发射体──高铅硅酸盐玻璃的次级发射性能。本文首次把次级电子发射体的材料构成与其次级电子发射性能通过MonteCarlo计算联系了起来，为新型次级电子发射材料的设计提供了一种计算方法。