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11.
12.
带隔板底水油藏油井临界产量计算公式 总被引:25,自引:9,他引:16
本给出了带隔板底水油藏油井的监界产量计算公式,它适用于所有带隔板底水油藏的油井。 相似文献
13.
14.
Nitric oxide reduction and carbon monoxide oxidation over carbon-supported copper-chromium catalysts 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
S. Stegenga R. van Soest F. Kapteijn J. A. Moulijn 《Applied catalysis. B, Environmental》1993,2(4):257-275
Carbon supported copper-chromium catalysts are shown to be very active for both the reduction of nitric oxide with carbon monoxide and the oxidation of carbon monoxide with oxygen. Mixed copper-chromium oxide active phases have good activity in the simultaneous removal of nitric oxide and carbon monoxide from exhaust gases. The influence of several catalyst variables has been investigated. The activity per volume of catalyst increases with increasing loading, while the intrinsic activity shows a maximum around C/M=100−50. An optimum catalyst for nitric oxide reduction and carbon monoxide oxidation has a copper/chromium ratio of 2/1. The apparent activation energy for the carbon monoxide oxidation over carbon supported copper-chromium catalysts is 77 kJ/mol, suggesting that the Cu---O bond rupture is the rate-limiting process. The reduction of nitric oxide takes place at higher temperatures. Since all catalysts have a low selectivity for molecular nitrogen formation at lower temperatures, the dissociation of nitric oxide is probably rate determining, resulting in a slightly reduced catalyst system. In an excess of carbon monoxide the reaction is first-order in nitric oxide and zero-order in carbon monoxide. Moisture inhibits the reaction by reversible competitive adsorption, whereas carbon dioxide does not. Oxygen completely inhibits the reduction of nitric oxide due to the more rapid reoxidation of the catalytic sites compared to nitric oxide. Therefore, the reduction of nitric oxide takes place only when all oxygen has been converted and, hence, is shifted to higher temperatures. As a possible consequence, the production of nitrous oxide is reduced. Nitric oxide and molecular oxygen react preferentially with carbon monoxide, so, in an excess of oxidizing component, gasification of the carbon support occurs at higher temperatures after carbon monoxide has been completely consumed. 相似文献
15.
María P. Albano Liliana B. Garrido 《Journal of Materials Synthesis and Processing》2002,10(4):211-218
Si3N4powders coated with 6 wt% Y2O3and 4 wt% Al2O3were prepared by coprecipitation. The resulting powders were dispersed in water at different pH values and with addition of various amounts of ammonium polyacrylate (NH4PA) to produce 32 vol% slips. The influence of the amount of NH4PA solution added and pH on the rheological properties of 32 vol% coated Si3N4slips were studied. In addition, the sintered density of cast samples was determined and related to the degree of slip dispersion. The adsorption of the NH4PA on the coated particle surface was rather high and the surface became saturated near 0.86 mg/m2at pH 9.2. High NH4PA concentrations (1.7–3 wt%) were necessary to obtain well dispersed 32 vol% coated Si3N4slips at pH 9.2. The best stabilization was obtained with the addition of 2.3 wt% NH4PA; in this condition, the viscosity reached a minimum value of 35 mPa.s at 100 s–1. The slip viscosity increased with increasing pH from 9.2 to 10.2. Slips with low viscosities gave a more dense packing of cast samples and consequently higher sintered density values. 相似文献
16.
This paper considers the principles of algorithmic and software implementation of the software system NADRA 3D designed to
analyze processes in three-dimensional multicomponent soil media. The principles of operation of NADRA 3D are described.
__________
Translated from Kibernetika i Sistemnyi Analiz, No. 6, pp. 157–174, November–December 2006. 相似文献
17.
根据托海拱坝5号坝段、7号坝段例垂线实测资料分析,说明了新疆寒冷地区坝体采取聚胺脂喷涂施工措施后对坝体变形的影响,以及右坝肩渗漏对右坝肩岩体的影响,分析结果为托海水电站通过国家电力公司大坝安全监察中心大坝安全首次定检提供了科学依据。 相似文献
18.
深基坑支护结构计算的有限元方法 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
针对软土地基的特性,本文提出了考虑土体抗力释放与结构模型随施工过程改变的新杆系有限元法,并 编制了求解支护结构内力与变形的计算程序,通过对事例分析.计算结果与实际情况非常吻合,证明了该方法的合理 性。 相似文献
19.
Generation of Technology-Independent Retargetable Analog Blocks 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
R. Castro-López F. V. Fernández F. Medeiro A. Rodríguez-Vázquez 《Analog Integrated Circuits and Signal Processing》2002,33(2):157-170
This paper introduces a complete methodology for retargeting of analog cells to different sets of specifications. This methodology is technology-independent, thus allowing the migration, from one technology to another, of the circuit under retargeting. Careful integration of the device sizing and layout generation tasks via the incorporation of layout constraints during the sizing process allows to generate fully functional designs in a few minutes. The methodology is illustrated via the retargeting of a fully-differential Miller-compensated two-stage operational amplifier for a new set of specifications and two different technological processes.An erratum to this article can be found at 相似文献
20.
简要介绍世界几种主要薄板坯连铸工艺。着重叙述应用大型通用商业软件MSC.MARC。模拟液芯压下时铸坯的变形,确定最佳压下方案的有限元分析,液芯压下应该在结晶器出口处及二冷区扇形段开始部分进行,这样能减小铸坯的应变。 相似文献