谐振式力传感器敏感结构的研究

利用材料力学及弹性力学法，对石英晶体谐振式力传感器的悬臂梁结构进行了研究，得出了双梁单岛及三梁单岛悬臂梁结构的力转移系数，在与实验结果进行了比较后证明，支承结构的理论推导与实验结果一致。     

摩擦强度对薄膜表面形态的作用:原子力显微镜下的观察

展示了摩擦强度对聚酰亚胺薄膜表面形态的影响，原子力显微图像显示，机械摩擦会使聚酰亚胺薄膜表面上形成微沟槽，这些沟槽的表面具有丰富的表面精细构造。原子显微图像还揭示了机械摩擦可以改变被磨擦聚酰亚胺膜的表面形态。     

利用AFM动态电场在Si表面实现纳米氧化结构

讨论利用原子力显微镜(AFM)动态电场诱导阳极氧化作用下Si表面生成纳米氧化结构的特征,并进行相应的机理分析.实验表明,直流电压作用下的氧化结构表现出单峰特征,而电压脉冲和连续方波所得到的氧化结构具有中央凹陷特征和较高的纵横比.     

Maskless pendeo-epitaxial growth of GaN films

High-resolution x-ray diffraction (XRD) and atomic force microscopy (AFM) of pendeo-epitaxial (PE) GaN films confirmed transmission electron microscopy (TEM) results regarding the reduction in dislocations in the wings. Wing tilt ≤0.15° was due to tensile stresses in the stripes induced by thermal expansion mismatch between the GaN and the SiC substrate. A strong D°X peak at ≈3.466 eV (full-width half-maximum (FWHM) ≤300 μeV) was measured in the wing material. Films grown at 1020°C exhibited similar vertical [0001] and lateral [11 0] growth rates. Increasing the temperature increased the latter due to the higher thermal stability of the GaN(11 0). The (11 0) surface was atomically smooth under all growth conditions with a root mean square (RMS)=0.17 nm.     

基于光纤光栅技术黏性土中静压闭口管桩试验研究

为研究黏性土中静压闭口管桩的贯入机理,开展了室内模型试验.制作了两根不同直径的闭口管桩,通过桩身开浅槽,单根嵌入6个增敏微型光纤光栅传感器,连续监测了静力压桩过程桩身内力变化规律,试验结果表明:由于FBG传感技术灵敏系数高、长期稳定性好等优点,因此能较好的监测沉桩过程桩身受力状态.桩径越大,摩阻比、单位摩阻力越大,端阻...     

Nanomechanical characterization of polymer using atomic force microscopy and nanoindentation

The nanomechanical characteristics of polycarbonate (PC) polymer were investigated by atomic force microscope (AFM) and nanoindentation. Scratching, wear properties, hardness and Young's modulus were obtained. The relationships between scribing feed and speed, surface depth and roughness and applied load were also investigated. The results indicated that as the applied load was increased, the furrow depth and the surface roughness increased. When the scribing feed was increased, the depth and roughness decreased. Increasing the furrow speed also decreased the surface roughness. The applied load is more significant than the scribing speed on the material removal rate. In addition, the Young's modulus and hardness of the polycarbonate material were 1.8 and 0.2 GPa, respectively.     

Effect of Silicon-on-Insulator Substrate on Residual Strain in 3C-SiC Films

One group of SiC films are grown on silicon-on-insulator (SOI) substrates with a series of silicon-over-layer thickness.Raman scattering spectroscopy measurement clearly indicates that a systematic trend of residual stress reduction as the silicon over-layer thickness decreases for the SOI substrates.Strain relaxation in the SiC epilayer is explained by force balance approach and near coincidence lattice model.     

化学沉积Ni—Cu—P合金镀层生长过程的原子力显微镜观察

用原子力显微镜（AFM）,对化学沉积Ni-Cu-P合金薄膜的表面形貌进行了观察,对多元化学沉积的机理进行了初步的研究。     

(Pb,La)TiO3薄膜电畴生长的压电响应力显微镜研究

压电响应力显微镜为铁电薄膜电畴的研究提供了一种有效的检测方法.本实验用压电响应力显微镜(PFM)对不同退火温度的(Pb,La)TiO3铁电薄膜进行表征,得到了各个样品相应的形貌像、面外电畴像和面内电畴像.结果表明,随退火温度升高,(Pb,La)TiO3铁电薄膜的表面形貌表现出从粘连到结晶较好,到出现抱团的变化过程;此外,随退火温度升高,铁电薄膜的自发极化强度先增强后减弱.通过对这一系列铁电薄膜电畴进一步研究得到:在625℃退火1 h后,(Pb,La)TiO3铁电薄膜以非铁电相为主;而在650℃和675℃退火1 h后,(Pb,La)TiO3铁电薄膜以铁电相为主.     

AFM研究硫酸钾晶体在混合溶剂中的生长特性

本文用原子力显微镜(AFM)观察了硫酸钾晶体在纯水体系和水-乙醇体系中结晶的形貌特征.结合热力学分析初步探讨了两种环境下硫酸钾晶体的生长机理.为工业上利用低能耗的溶析法分离K2SO4提供了一定的理论依据.