Delay‐dependent stability of nonlinear hybrid neutral stochastic differential equations with multiple delays

In this article, we study the delay‐dependent stability of a class of hybrid neutral stochastic differential equations (NSDEs) with multiple delays which is highly nonlinear. Some novel stability criteria are investigated according to Lyapunov functions and generalized Itô's formula. In particular, we generalize and improve the results in Shen et al, Systems & Control Letters (2018) from a single delay to multiple delays.     

认知任务驱动的fMRI脑功能网络构建方法

针对脑功能网络的构建受到特定大脑图谱对兴趣点描述准确度及覆盖度的限制,提出了基于认知任务信息和神经影像数据的脑功能网络构建方法。首先计算fMRI体素对于认知任务的敏感度,然后在此基础上选取兼顾分布均衡和去中心化的大脑兴趣点,从而构建任务驱动的脑功能网络。实验通过在人脸情绪识别认知任务相关的梭状回构造任务驱动的脑功能网络,其度中心性、聚类系数、全局效率、局部效率这四个复杂网络指标均优于典型大脑图谱梭状回中兴趣点构成的网络。结果表明,计算得到的大脑兴趣点具有更强的整合性,更适合用于表征特定认知任务下的脑功能网络。     

Broadband terahertz spectroscopy of amino acids

Broadband spectra of 20 L-amino acids were obtained at room temperature by terahertz time-domain and infrared spectroscopy. The intensity of terahertz absorption peaks varied with the concentrations of amino acids, and the optimum proportion for each amino acid was obtained. An absorption spectral database of 20 L-amino acids was established from 0 to 6 THz. The associations between terahertz absorption peaks and molecular structures of amino acids were analyzed. The terahertz spectra for L-alanine were compared with the calculated results based on density functional theory using two basis sets that were reliably consistent.     

拉压变形对B(N)掺杂碳纳米管Al吸附性能的影响

为了研究(5,5)碳纳米管的B(N)环状掺杂效应,以及拉压变形对B(N)环状掺杂碳纳米管Al吸附性能的影响,采用基于密度泛函理论的平面波赝势和广义梯度近似方法,对B(N)环状掺杂碳纳米管Al吸附模型进行了几何优化,计算了B(N)环状掺杂碳纳米管的形成能,并确定了Al原子的最稳定吸附位置.结果表明,B(N)环状掺杂(5,5)碳纳米管的结构较为稳定.B(N)环状掺杂可以增加碳纳米管与Al之间的吸附能;一定范围内的拉伸和压缩变形则会降低碳纳米管与Al之间的大部分吸附能.     

基于弹性网络模型的蛋白质结构-功能关系

蛋白质结构-功能关系研究是结构生物学领域的热点问题之一,具有重要的理论和实际应用价值.弹性网络模型(elastic network model,ENM)是获取蛋白质结构本身固有动力学性质,进而揭示其生物学功能的有效方法,在蛋白质结构-功能关系研究中得到了广泛应用.简要介绍了ENM的基本原理及其在蛋白质结构-功能关系中的应用,主要包括蛋白质功能性运动分析和关键位点识别等.     

磷酸奥司他韦的拉曼光谱分析

为了提供磷酸奥司他韦药品拉曼检测参考需求,对磷酸奥司他韦的拉曼散射光谱进行了实验测量和理论分析。检测了磷酸奥司他韦标准化学对照品200~4000cm-1的自然拉曼光谱,通过构建磷酸奥司他韦分子空间结构,利用密度泛函（m06-2x/6-31++g**）方法优化结构计算获得的理论拉曼光谱。分析指认了200~3800cm-1区间特征频率的振动谱,为拉曼光谱技术在药品鉴定领域提供参考与应用。     

列车视频监控中视频遮挡报警算法的研究与应用

针对列车视频监控中监控背景易被遮挡的现象,在单高斯背景模型的基础上,提出了一种结合背景减除法和最佳分割阈值迭代思想的图像遮挡提取算法,该算法可以解决列车视频监控中的背景模型更新不及时以及阴影消除的问题。测试结果表明,本文算法可以有效地对列车视频监控场景中遮挡视频的物体进行分析提取,并发出报警提示,为列车监控系统提供数据分析。     

基于Kalman滤波器的运动目标跟踪算法

运动目标跟踪是计算机视觉中的一个典型问题,如何能准确快速的跟踪目标是研究的关键。提出了Kalman滤波器结合Camshift的改进算法。首先选取一段视频图像序列,通过背景差分法快速检测出运动目标,初始化搜索窗口,用Kalmam滤波器预测目标位置,再用Camshift迭代算法计算目标最优的位置,将结果作为Kalman滤波器进行下一次预测的估计值。实验表明,当目标被严重遮挡或受到同色背景干扰时,本算法仍能快速准确的跟踪运动目标。     

Organic additive implantation onto cement hydration products

In polymer modified cementitious materials, it is hard to set up a chemical connection between the added polymer and the cement moiety. In this study FS （functional silane） was adopted to form this connection as a bridge component which has the functional group forming bonds with polymer. To testify the connection between FS and cement moiety, Q2/Q1 ratio （Qx： intensity ratio） investigation was carried out by the means of quantitative solid state 29Si MAS NMR. The results show that the Q2/Q1 ratio has increased with the addition of FS which indicates that the silicon chain length has increased, and the quantity of silicon atoms at site of Q2, chain site, has enhanced, showing that the silicon atom of FS has connected to the silicon chain of cement moiety by the bond ＂-Si-O-Si-＂ formation.     

Theoretical Study on the C-H Activation in Decarbonylation of Acetaldehyde by NiL_2(L=SO_3CH_3) Using Density Functional Theory

Density functional theory calculations were carried out to explore the potential energy surface(PES) associated with the gas-phase reaction of Ni L2(L=SO3CH3) with acetone. The geometries and energies of the reactants, intermediates, products and transition states of the triplet ground potential energy surfaces of [Ni, O, C2, H4] were obtained at the B3LYP/6-311++G(d,p) levels in C,H,O atoms and B3LYP/ Lanl2 dz in Ni atom. It was found through our calculations that the decabonylation of acetaldehyde contains four steps including encounter complexation, C-C activation, aldehyde H-shift and nonreactive dissociation. The results revealed that C-C activation induced by Ni L2(L=SO3CH3) led to the decarbonylation of acetaldehyde.