配合物[Ni(IDB)_2][C_6H_4(OH)COO]·ClO_4·CH_3CH_2OH·H_2O催化尿素水解的机理及其电化学性质

报道[Ni(H2O)6](ClO4)2·2H2O的合成、晶体结构,单核镍(Ⅱ)配合物[Ni(IDB)2][C6H4(OH)COO]·ClO4·CH3CH2OH·H2O[配体IDB为N,N 二(2 苯并咪唑亚甲基)胺]的电化学性质,探讨标题配合物催化尿素水解的机理。X射线单晶衍射表明,[Ni(H2O)6](ClO4)2·2H2O晶体属单斜晶系,P2(1)/C空间群,化学式:Cl2H16O16Ni,Mr=401.74,晶胞参数:a=0.62383(12)nm,b=1.2464(3)nm,c=0.91845(18)nm,α=90°,β=106.93(3)°,γ=90°,V=0.6832(2)nm3,Z=2,F(000)=412,S=1.079,DC=1.953g/cm3,μ=1.890mm-1。最终因子R[I>2σ(I)]:R1=0.0423,wR2=0.1155;R(全部数据)∶R1=0.0506,wR2=0.1180。结构分析表明,[Ni(H2O)6](ClO4)2·2H2O的镍(Ⅱ)分别与6个H2O配位形成对称的正八面体构型。循环伏安实验说明,标题配合物在DMF溶液中在E1/2=0.884V处经历了一个准可逆的一电子氧化还原过程。     

甲烷单加氧酶模型化合物的合成及性能测试

设计、合成了一个新的甲烷单加氧酶(MMO)模型化合物[Fe2(Ⅲ,Ⅲ)L(μ-OAc)2]·PF6,其中L为2,6-二{[(2-羟基-5-叔丁基-苄基)(吡啶-2-甲基)-氨基]-甲基}-4-甲基苯酚。与以往的模型体系[Fe2(Ⅱ,Ⅲ)(bpmp)(μ-OAc)2]·(BPh4)2相比,新模型增加了2个酚配体、2个叔丁基。这些基团的引入提高了中心金属Fe的价态,并增加了配体的电子云密度从而调节了Fe的氧化还原电位。该模型进一步缩小了人工模型体系与甲烷单加氧活性中心(MMOH)的差异。通过红外(IR)、电喷雾电离质谱(ESI-MS)、核磁共振NMR(gCOSY、gHMBC、gHSQC)及电化学对新配体及络合物进行了表征和测试。     

高分子金属配合物发光材料的制备技术进展

高分子金属配合物发光材料是一类很有价值的功能材料,评述了有关它的各种合成方法。以金属离子与含配位基团的聚合物进行反应,容易在高聚物之间形成交联,难以获得发光强度高的高分子配合物;使金属离子与高分子配体和小分子配体同时作用,可以得到荧光强度比较理想的产物,但反应难以定量控制;以小分子金属配合物单体与某些单体之间进行共聚合反应,也可获得荧光强度较高的高分子配合物,但聚合反应的空间位阻较大;通过两端都含有配位基团的刚性链的有机小分子配体直接与金属离子配合形成高分子金属配合物;以小分子金属配合物单体进行均聚或者将小分子金属配合物接枝到高聚物上也可以形成高分子金属配合物。     

高效乙烯聚合催化剂的制备——I．催化剂的制备规律

研究了新型含镁络合物的结构、性质及其用于制备高效乙烯聚合催化剂的制备规律。结果表明：将镁、有机醇以及不与镁发生“格式反应”的卤代烷相互作用可迅速发生反应形成新型含镁络合物溶液。该络合物在溶液中可析出结晶。具有特定的化学结构．可以均匀承载于多孔硅胶的孔隙中，负载TiCl4后制备出形态良好的球形高效乙烯集合催化剂。     

Effects of real‐time visual feedback on pre‐service teachers' singing

This pilot study focuses on the use real‐time visual feedback technology (VFT) in vocal training. The empirical research has two aims: to ascertain the effectiveness of the real‐time visual feedback software ‘Sing & See’ in the vocal training of pre‐service music teachers and the teachers' perspective on their experience with VFT. Forty participants from an undergraduate music teacher education programme were randomly assigned to three groups. The first two groups were assigned the teacher and student versions of Sing & See, respectively, and the third group served as a control group without access to the software. The experimental groups were given 12 weeks to use the software for vocal training on a self‐regulated basis. The technique of complex selections (TCS) was designed to assess the pitch accuracy and richness of vocal timbre. Pre‐ and post‐test singing tasks showed that the participants from the experimental groups significantly improved their vocal timbre. A questionnaire survey conducted after the training period found that most of the participants in the experimental s were positive about the effectiveness of VFT software in vocal training. As future leaders in the implementation of music education technology, pre‐service music teachers expressed a positive attitude towards the use of VFT as a technology‐enhanced learning (TEL) component in music education.     

Coverage and invariability in fuzzy systems

This paper presents a new complex system systemic. Here, we are working in a fuzzy environment, so we have to adapt all the previous concepts and results that were obtained in a non-fuzzy environment, for this fuzzy case. The direct and indirect influences between variables will provide the basis for obtaining fuzzy and/or non-fuzzy relationships, so that the concepts of coverage and invariability between sets of variables will appear naturally. These two concepts and their interconnections will be analyzed from the viewpoint of algebraic properties of inclusion, union and intersection (fuzzy and non-fuzzy), and also for the loop concept, which, as we shall see, will be of special importance.     

含碘高氯乳剂的制备和性能研究

碘离子掺入到高氯乳剂可以显著提高其感光性能。碘离子掺入到亚表层可增加乳剂的光吸收,提高感光度,增加反差。最佳掺入量为0.6％mol/mol Ag,掺入位置在65％Ag处,KI加入速度约8s。在一定范围内(小于1.5％mol/mol Ag)碘离子掺入亚表层对清晰度没有明显影响。如果铱掺杂的掺杂位置为亚表层,掺杂量为10~(-7)mol/mol Ag,铱络合物可有效地改善含碘高氯乳剂的高照度互易律失效。     

Molecular association complex of urea with polyethylene: 3. Structural studies of the complex

The crystal structure of urea-polyethylene complex in the hexagonal form, obtained by one of our preparation methods, is analysed by X-ray power diffractometry. In this analysis, the fixed molecular parameters of urea are used, and three models with respect to rotational disorder of the guest polyethylene molecule are assumed. It is shown that the host lattice structure constructed by urea molecules is essentially the same as that of urea-n-paraffin complex. Effects of the disorder structure of the guest on X-ray scattering of the complex are presented. However, there is a difficulty in identifying the disorder structure by X-ray analysis. With the aid of a potential energy calculation between the hexagonal urea tunnel and the guest molecule, a rotational disorder model is preferred.     

无机复合混凝剂ISF-01处理日用化学工业废水的研究

研究了新型无机复合混凝剂ISF-01对日用化学工业废水的絮凝、破乳效果及混凝剂用量和体系pH值对混凝效果的影响,并与其它无机絮凝剂进行了比较。试验结果表明．ISF-01混凝剂有较宽的pH适用范围,对日用化学工业废水具有良好的混凝效果,与传统混凝剂相比,它具有破乳性能好、投药量少、絮体沉降速度快、上清液透光性能好的特点。     

Phytoplankton as biomonitors: A study of Museum Lake in Government Botanical Garden and Museum,Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala India

An assessment of the pollution status of Museum Lake in the Thiruvananthapuram Botanical Garden and Museum was conducted. Analysis of different community structures of the planktonic taxa in the lake revealed it is organically polluted, attributable to the organic litter from riparian vegetation. A total of 30 most pollution‐tolerant phytoplankton genera and 24 pollution‐tolerant species were identified. Pollution‐tolerant phytoplankton genera in the lake included Chlorophyceae, Bacillariophyceae, Cyanophyceae and Euglenophyceae. Scenedesmus, Pinnularia, Euglena, Ankistrodesmus, Closterium, Crucigenia, Kirchneriella, Merismopedia and Oscillatoria were some of the phytoplankton pollution tolerant genera whereas, Nitzschia palea, Synedra acus, Scenedesmus quadricauda, Pandorina morum and Trachelomonas volvocina were some of the pollution tolerant species noted. Excessive nutrient loading from the surrounding area is definitely degrading the quality of this urban lake ecosystem. Detailed information regarding the pollution status of a waterbody is very important in this regard, noting it ultimately assists in undertaking proper management of a waterbody. The Palmer Algal Index score for Museum Lake was 37, indicating it is highly organic enriched. The results of different algal indices (e.g. Chlorophycean Index; Nygaard Index) indicated a eutrophic condition for Museum Lake, being attributed to its increased organic enrichment. Canonical correspondence analysis between environmental variables and the microalgal bioindicators also highlighted the influence of the physical and chemical parameters on phytoplankton abundance and distribution in Museum Lake.