地形图缩编技术在地质调查底图生产中的应用

以武汉市城市地质调查底图生产项目为例,详细介绍了1：1万地形图更新缩编1：2．5万和1：5万地形图的技术路线,针对地形图缩编生产及质量检查中发现的问题,做了一些分析和探讨。总结了多种要素的更新缩编方法,从而极大减少手工工作量,提高生产效率,并结合生产流程中的部分环节和问题进行了思考与阐述。     

Realization and control of multiple temperature zones in liquid‐containing gas–solid fluidized bed reactor

Fluidized bed reactors (FBRs) have been developed to establish multiple temperature zones for various industrial processes. To overcome the common weakness, this work proposed to spray liquid into bottom and upper zones, respectively, to realize multiple temperature zones FBR (MTZFBR). Temperature, pressure, and acoustic emission techniques were applied to fully characterize liquid interaction and hydrodynamics. Compared with the bottom liquid‐spraying approach, the upper liquid‐spraying approach showed higher temperature difference (ΔT) and better fluidization stability, thus was selected for further control studies. Effects of liquid flow rate, static bed height, and inlet gas temperature on MTZFBR were studied systematically. The results showed that increasing liquid evaporation behavior or decreasing liquid bridge behavior enhance ΔT and fluidization stability and vice versa. G–L–S fluidization pattern depended mostly on the liquid behaviors and fluidization stability, and thus the stabilized MTZFBR could be regarded as a coexisted mode of two distinctive G–L–S fluidization patterns. © 2016 American Institute of Chemical Engineers AIChE J, 62: 1454–1466, 2016     

The Sterol and Erythrodiol + Uvaol Content of Virgin Olive Oils Produced in Five Olive-Growing Zones of Extremadura (Spain)

The content of sterols and erythrodiol + uvaol was studied in 273 virgin olive oil samples from 40 mills in five olive‐growing zones of Extremadura (Spain). An analysis of variance showed significant differences at a confidence level of 95 % between the different zones in each of the main sterols and in the sum of erythrodiol + uvaol. The results of a linear discriminant analysis, considering the different olive‐growing areas as categorical dependent variables and the different sterols as independent variables, explained 78.2 % of the variance with the first two discriminant functions. The resulting model correctly classified 86.9 % of the samples analysed. A validation study was conducted to verify the goodness of the discriminant analysis, resulting in 79.3 % of the new samples used for validation being correctly classified. In the graphical representation of the different groups studied considering the proposed model's first two discriminant functions, the centroids of the Sierra Norte de Cáceres, Vegas del Guadiana and Tierra de Barros olive‐growing zones were clearly separated, but this was not the case for the other two zones—La Serena and La Siberia.     

开发区区域环评与规划环评的比较研究

规划环评和区域环评有很多重复以及相似之处,但又各有不同或侧重点。然而,这一点在相关实践及环评报告编制过程中并没有很明确的体现,反而出现了混乱。因此,本文从评价内容、评价重点、评价对象、原则等方面对区域环评和规划环评进行比较,一方面通过比较能够进行更明确的区分,另一方面通过对比来预测开发区环评的未来趋势。     

一种混合步进电机优化波形控制器设计

设计了一种基于人工神经网络的步进电机驱动电压波形控制器,对步进电机原有的驱动控制电压脉冲进行修正,提高步进电机的运行速度稳定度,该方案使用人工神经网络模拟输入输出样本即角位移与电压脉冲的映射关系,使经过训练后的网络对非样本输入有好的泛化能力;该方案只使用步进电机测量角位移不需要精确获取电机内部参数,实验证明,该驱动电压波形控制器方案是一种快速、简便、有效的设计,对电机低速空载和负载效应下的速度稳定度都有好的提高。     

自顶向下优化神经网络的方法

介绍了一种自动优化神经网络的新启迪方法.这种启迪方法综合采用了快速自顶向下优化神经网络结构算法、动态优化学习参数算法和快速交叉校验算法.首先,快速自顶向下优化神经网络结构算法自动地优化神经网络结构;其次,动态优化学习参数算法动态地调整学习参数和选取优化的学习参数;随后,快速交叉校验算法的引入能有效地防止过度适应问题.实验结果显示,这种启迪方法与其它算法相比,具有更强的归纳性能、优化的网络结构和更快的学习速度.     

Improved Active Islanding Detection Technique for Multi-Inverter Power System

Due to the increased penetration of multi-inverter distributed generation (DG) systems, different DG technologies, inverter control methods, and other inverter functions are challenging the capabilities of islanding detection. In addition, multi-inverter networks connecting the distribution system point of common coupling (PCC) create islanding at paralleling inverters, which adds the vulnerability of islanding detection. Furthermore, available islanding detection must overcome more challenges from non-detection zones (NDZs) under reduced power mismatches. Therefore, in this study, a new method called parameter self-adapting active islanding detection was utilized to minimize the dilution effect and reduce NDZs in multi-inverter power systems. The method utilizes an active frequency drift (AFD) method and applies a positive feedback gain of adoption parameters, which significantly minimizes NDZs at parallel inverters. The simulation and experimental outcomes indicate that the proposed method can effectively weaken the dilution effect in multi-inverter networks connecting the distribution system PCC.     

汽车行业冲压厂的装箱料架规划与配置

根据冲压件的装箱方式及各车型零件间的相似性,对装箱料架进行分类,将其系列化、标准化。分析整车销量与冲压单批次产量之间的关系,总结出每年用于冲压周转所需的装箱料架总数的理论公式,对比总装箱料架的理论值和实际值,了解实际装箱料架数量是否已满足生产要求。根据装箱料架总数的变化趋势,调整冲压生产的频次,按此方式执行,消除装箱料架的闲置现象,大大提升了库房的有效利用率。     

Neumann引理的一个推广及其应用

给出了经典Neumann引理的一个推广，并给出这一推广在研究算子扰动及Bessel列与框架的扰动问题中的一些应用．     

跨域遥感场景解译研究进展

遥感对地观测中普遍存在多平台、多传感器和多角度的多源数据,为遥感场景解译提供协同互补信息。然而,现有的场景解译方法需要根据不同遥感场景数据训练模型,或者对测试数据标准化以适应现有模型,训练成本高、响应周期长,已无法适应多源数据协同解译的新阶段。跨域遥感场景解译将已训练的老模型迁移到新的应用场景,通过模型复用以适应不同场景变化,利用已有领域的知识来解决未知领域问题。本文以跨域遥感场景解译为主线,综合分析国内外文献,结合场景识别和目标识别两个典型任务,论述国内外研究现状、前沿热点和未来趋势,梳理总结跨域遥感场景解译的常用数据集和统一的实验设置。本文实验数据集及检测结果的公开链接为：https://github.com/XiangtaoZheng/CDRSSI。