长庆油田渗氮套管的耐腐蚀性能研究

针对长庆油田油井套管腐蚀问题,采用并评价了真空渗氮工艺.该工艺处理套管表面形成氮化层,在不降低原有机械性能的前提下提高了表面耐磨、抗蚀能力.经室内、现场试验发现,渗氮管在长庆油井腐蚀情况下的耐腐蚀性能优良.此外,还就渗氮层在不同弯曲、拉应力条件下的微观表面变化对使用性能的影响进行了研究,确定了渗氮套管下井条件.并于2003年首次在2口井得以应用.该工艺为低产低渗透油田的防腐蚀研究提供了新思路.     

Solution of a Well-Field Design Problem with Implicit Filtering

Problems involving the management of groundwater resources occur routinely, and management decisions based upon optimization approaches offer the potential to save substantial amounts of money. However, this class of application is notoriously difficult to solve due to non-convex objective functions with multiple local minima and both nonlinear models and nonlinear constraints. We solve a subset of community test problems from this application field using MODFLOW, a standard groundwater flow model, and IFFCO, an implicit filtering algorithm that was designed to solve problems similar to those of focus in this work. While sampling methods have received only scant attention in the groundwater optimization literature, we show encouraging results that suggest they are deserving of more widespread consideration for this class of problems. In keeping with our objectives for the community problems, we have packaged the approaches used in this work to facilitate additional work on these problems by others and the application of implicit filtering to other problems in this field. We provide the data for our formulation and solution on the web.     

A longitudinal analysis of anxiety and depressive symptoms.

The authors modeled depressive and anxiety symptom data from 1,391 participants in a longitudinal study of middle-aged and older Swedish twins (M age?=?60.9 years, SD?=?13.3). Although anxiety and depression were highly correlated, a model with distinct Anxiety and Depression factors fit the data better than models with Positive and Negative Affect factors or a single Mental Health factor. Lack of well-being was associated with anxiety rather than depression. Over two 3-year intervals, anxiety symptoms led to depressive symptoms, but the relationship was not reciprocal. Anxiety symptoms were more stable than depression. These findings provide additional support for the idea that anxiety symptoms may reflect a personality trait such as neuroticism more than do depressive symptoms and suggest that low positive affect may not be as specific to depression among older adults as in younger people. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

济钢鲍山新村新生活水源地的开发及应用

简要介绍了鲍山新村生活用水由“三级提升、远距离输送”到“一级提升、近距离输送”新格局的转变,及由此产生的经济效益、环境效益和社会效益。     

基于支持向量机的地层识别研究

为了实现地层识别,根据测井数据建立SVM地层识别模型,并且该模型以径向基函数为核函数。通过对SVM分类器中惩罚参数优选,结合实际需要并加入一个判断函数,提高了SVM分类器的分类正确率。试验表明:SVM分类器应用在地层识别中效果良好,而且具有广阔的应用前景。     

水文井孔抽水试验微机多功能监测系统

介绍了微机多功能监测系统的主要功能和技术参数,系统的组成,参数检测原理及试验应用情况。     

井结构参数对同井回灌地下水源热泵的影响

建立单一介质承压含水层中定流量同井回灌地下水源热泵地下水换热数学模型,并模拟分析含水层厚度、抽灌段滤管长度及其间距等井结构参数对同井回灌地下水源热泵地下水渗流和换热的影响。     

自振空化射流研究与应用进展

介绍一种新型射流——自振空化射流的设计原理、冲击压力特性、冲蚀破岩特性和现场应用情况。研究表明，以风琴管结构为基础设计的喷嘴可以产生强烈的自振空化射流，与锥角为 120°的普通锥形喷嘴相比，冲击压力脉动幅度和峰值分别提高24 ％和37 ％，冲蚀岩石效果提高1～2倍。自振空化射流已成功应用到石油工程中，研制出自振空化射流钻头、高压旋转自振空化射流处理近地层技术和自激波动注水技术，取得明显的经济效益。     

交叉偶极阵列声波测井仪信号处理电路的抗干扰设计

针对交叉偶极阵列声波测井仪高温、强背景噪声的作业环境,通过深入分析噪声源,采取信号滤波和优化的布局布线等技术手段设计交叉偶极声波信号处理电路。着重阐述了恶劣环境下前置预放大电路、高精度带通滤波器和逻辑控制等功能模块的抗干扰设计。试验结果表明,该处理电路能在井下恶劣环境中稳定可靠工作,有较强的噪声抑制能力,完全满足工业生产作业的需要。     

基于完井业务流程的加权序列模式挖掘算法研究

针对完井移动平台Web访问模式中用户对整体上符合完井业务流程习惯的序列模式更加感兴趣的特点,提出一种基于完井业务流程的加权序列模式挖掘算法.通过对完井业务流程模型和完井Web访问日志作分析,确定完井业务依赖强度计算模型并作为序列的权重,同时在加权挖掘的过程中采用k-最小加权支持数技术,对PrefixSpan算法进行改进.该算法在加权挖掘的过程中可以舍弃一大批不满足业务流程的访问序列,有效地避免候选组合爆炸的发生.实验表明该算法能快速地挖掘出有意义的完井访问序列模式.