溶胶凝胶法制备含银Na2O-B2O3-SiO2玻璃

提出以溶胶凝胶法制备含银Na₂O-B₂O₃-SiO₂玻璃的工艺及制备过程,用X射线衍射及红外吸收光谱分析制备过程中结构变化,用光学吸收谱、透射电镜及能谱分析确定银胶体粒子的存在及其分布.结果表明,溶胶凝胶法制备与传统熔融法制备的玻璃有相同的结构,且通过适当的热处理工艺可以获得尺寸有一定分布的银粒子.该方法既可以用于颜色玻璃的制备,其产品也可作为制备其他材料的原料.     

基于Delphi的屏幕录像实现

这里详述了屏幕录像的基本原理和屏幕录像方式：当前活动窗体录像、全屏录像和自由指定区域录像的位图获取方式;对MPEG4编码基本原理及视频流结构进行了分析,基于Delphi面向对象编程思想设计了一个MPEG4编码器,可完成I帧与P帧模式的图像编码;按一定的帧率将获取的屏幕位图数据经MPEG4编码器压缩后得到MPEG4视频流,写入到录像文件,经测试,录制效果良好,可清晰流畅播放。     

Blood flow in the rabbit aortic arch and descending thoracic aorta

The distribution of atherosclerotic lesions within the rabbit vasculature, particularly within the descending thoracic aorta, has been mapped in numerous studies. The patchy nature of such lesions has been attributed to local variation in the pattern of blood flow. However, there have been few attempts to model and characterize the flow. In this study, a high-order continuous Galerkin finite-element method was used to simulate blood flow within a realistic representation of the rabbit aortic arch and descending thoracic aorta. The geometry, which was obtained from computed tomography of a resin corrosion cast, included all vessels originating from the aortic arch (followed to at least their second generation) and five pairs of intercostal arteries originating from the proximal descending thoracic aorta. The simulations showed that small geometrical undulations associated with the ductus arteriosus scar cause significant deviations in wall shear stress (WSS). This finding highlights the importance of geometrical accuracy when analysing WSS or related metrics. It was also observed that two Dean-type vortices form in the aortic arch and propagate down the descending thoracic aorta (along with an associated skewed axial velocity profile). This leads to the occurrence of axial streaks in WSS, similar in nature to the axial streaks of lipid deposition found in the descending aorta of cholesterol-fed rabbits. Finally, it was observed that WSS patterns within the vicinity of intercostal branch ostia depend not only on local flow features caused by the branches themselves, but also on larger-scale flow features within the descending aorta, which vary between branches at different locations. This result implies that disease and WSS patterns in the vicinity of intercostal ostia are best compared on a branch-by-branch basis.     

A robust design to reduce variability in glass container inspection

This article presents research efforts made to assist a Fortune 500 glassmaker in reducing the variability of its automated visual inspection systems in assessing product quality. Through interviewing line workers, engineers and managers, and direct observations of the inspection process possible causes leading to large variability observed in the inspection process were identified. Responding to these findings, solutions related to equipment setup, job changes, and operational procedures were suggested in order to minimize the inspection process variations as well as to improve the replicability of the inspection stations. Additionally, a unique statistical experiment was conducted to analyze how three factors (namely, operator, defect size, and threshold value used) would affect the mean of the defective ratio. A robust design aiming at controlling these variations was then given to optimize the system's performance.     

Extruded tellurite glass optical fiber preforms

The extrusion behavior of tellurite glass in the supercooled liquid region was investigated. Good extrusion formability was observed under low strain rates at various temperatures in the glass transformation region investigated. Tube and holey fiber (HF) preforms were fabricated from tellurite glass billets using a laboratory press. In particular, the results for three-spoke HF design and round tube preforms with composition 75TeO₂·20ZnO·5Na₂O (TZN) are presented. The extruded preforms with precise geometrical features, an excellent surface quality and no crystallization were achieved in the temperatures range from 344 to 360 °C and at ram speeds ranging from 0.002 to 0.01 mm/s. Discrete shear bands were observed in the preforms, increasing in number and/or becoming better defined with increasing load and ram speed. Fewer shear bands were present when increasing the extrusion temperature from 344 to 360 °C. Thus, subsequent extrudates were successfully fabricated free of shear bands, providing good optical homogeneity that yielded solid and holey fibers that could provide much improved optical performance.     

石膏板吊顶石膏板隔墙的施工

为防止石膏板吊顶及石膏板隔墙裂缝的出现,简述在其制作工艺中应注意的事项。     

河南艺术中心标志塔工程施工技术研究与应用

针对河南艺术中心工程标志塔结构特点及施工难点,探讨了标志塔钢结构及玻璃幕墙结构的施工工艺,并充分应用施工图深化优化设计技术、计算机放样下料技术、大型管材相贯线多维数控切割技术、激光(全站仪)测量技术及单机吊装处理技术等,编制科学合理的施工方案,从最优化施工方案本身提高安装精度和加快施工进度。     

高层建筑外整饰工程排栅脚手架施工方案及其安全管理

通过广州市区某临近内环路的高层建筑外整饰工程实例,介绍脚手架搭设的施工技术方案及其安全技术管理措施,为同类施工提供参考。     

夹芯复合墙板在水平荷载作用下变形的有限元分析

利用有限元程序对夹芯复合墙板在水平荷载作用下的变形进行分析,探讨墙板结构层厚度、水平桁架、纵向桁架、钢筋网作为主要参数变化时对墙板变形的影响。分析得出:影响墙板刚度的主要因素是结构层厚度,其次是水平桁架,其他因素影响较小。该结论为新型复合墙板的研发提供了理论依据。     

浅淡漳州市住宅外墙保温施工

漳州的气候条件对于建筑节能来说,主要是夏季隔热的问题,本文对漳州目前采用的住宅外墙保温施工的问题进行了粗浅的探讨。