Intelligent Information‐Centric Networking routing scheme under imprecise information

Information‐Centric Networking (ICN) has been accepted to overcome some weaknesses of the current Internet architecture, showing that “what is being exchanged” is more important than “who are exchanging information.” Given the inadequate considerations on Quality of Service (QoS) and energy saving in ICN routing, we propose in this paper a routing algorithm to enhance the two aspects. At first, on one hand, Cauchy distribution is used as a fuzzy model to evaluate users' QoS requirements, such as bandwidth, delay, and error rate; on the other hand, we formulate energy saving problem to evaluate the green quality of routing algorithm. Then, we design a link selection approach by considering QoS and energy saving, which belongs to a multi‐objective decision problem resolved by intelligent drops algorithm. Finally, we implement the proposed algorithm and compare it with the famous adaptive forwarding mechanism in terms of some significant metrics, and the experimental results reveal that the proposed algorithm is more efficient.     

新型蓝绿发光材料ZnSe／BeTe超晶格的能带剪裁

由于器件的快速退化，101.5小时似乎成了Znse基蓝绿色半导体激光器难于逾越的寿命极限。分析退化机制，发现在强电流注入的半导体激光器中，热退化具有重要影响。研究表明，用作载流子限制层的宽带Ⅱ-Ⅵ族四元合金（如ZnMgSSe）只能对ZnSe中的电子有效地限制，无法对空穴很好地限制;而对BeTe，却只能对空穴进行有效的限制，无法对电子很好地限制。这导致ZnSe（或BeTe）活性层空穴（或电子）漏电发热，引起退化。本文提出以ZnSe／BeTe超晶格为蓝绿发光层，并用包络函数理论具体计算了阱宽、垒宽对载流子能级的不同影响，考察了ZnSe、BeTe厚度比和超晶格周期对带隙、载流子限制能力的调节。为研制新型长寿命蓝绿色半导体激光器提供了一条新的途径。     

Mathematical Modeling of Heat and Mass Transfer during Convective Dehydration of an Anisotropic Cylindrical Foodstuff

Two‐dimensional, unsteady‐state mass transfer was studied for air drying of an anisotropic finite cylindrical body. A mathematical model was developed for predicting the temperature of the drying sample at any time and moisture in any position in the drying sample at any time. The anisotropic nature of the drying material was considered in the mathematical model by taking into account the different moisture diffusivities in the axial and radial directions. A cut fresh green bean was used as an anisotropic material and a pilot‐scaled dryer was set up to investigate the drying behavior of this foodstuff. Several length‐to‐diameter ratios of fresh green beans were considered and the mathematical model was validated by comparison of the predicted values of average moisture content with the experimental data. The model was used to predict the moisture distributions inside the drying samples. Different moisture content distributions in the axial and radial directions during drying confirms the anisotropic nature of cut green bean samples. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Heat Trans Asian Res; Published online in Wiley Online Library ( wileyonlinelibrary.com/journal/htj ). DOI 10.1002/htj.21119     

基于格林函数声表面波换能器的分析

以准静态近似为前提,采用格林函数法对声表面波换能器进行分析。推导了声表面波换能器激励电压与表面电荷之间的关系,计算了加载单位激励电压时换能器上的静态电荷分布并与有限元法计算结果进行比较。格林函数法的换能器的分析可用来为声表面波器件设计优化进行参数计算,及为其建模提供精确的数据。     

LD抽运的高性能微型绿光激光器

研制成高性能微型全固态绿光激光器。用独特的整体控温技术提高器件效率 ,全部元件固化为一个整体以提高激光输出功率和光束指向稳定性 ,用 1W的LD纵向抽运Nd∶YVO4 /KTP激光器 ,获得 195mW的TEM0 0 模 0 53μm连续激光输出。输出功率不稳定度≤± 2 % ,光束方向稳定性优于 0 0 1mrad/hr和 0 0 3mrad/ 2 4hrs。该器件体积小 ,效率高 ,使用方便。     

二极管泵浦内腔倍频激光技术研究进展

评述了二极管泵浦内腔倍频激光技术的发展现状，对解决中小功率下‘绿光问题’的理论及实验方案进行了比较分析，对高功率内腔倍频系统亦进行了初步探讨。     

LD抽运Nd:YVO4/KTP激光光强高频调制技术

用声光调制的方法将激光二极管(LD)抽运ND:YVO4/KTP激光进行光强调制,频率达15 MHz以上,衍射效率达40%～60%,满足了激光精密测量和新型激光彩色电视的技术要求,有很好的应用前景.     

金属/BAS微晶玻璃复合基板的制备与性能研究

制备了与0Cr18Ni9不锈钢热膨胀相匹配的Ba-Al-Si系微晶玻璃,利用流延法将玻璃制成生瓷带。在不锈钢板表面生瓷带经温压烧结后形成金属/微晶玻璃复合基板。电气性能测试结果,介质层厚度>73.5μm时,击穿电压>1.28kV,泄漏电流<0.05mA;微晶玻璃膨胀系数为10×10–6/℃。     

多糖绿色合成纳米氧化锌的研究

利用一种高分子多糖——葡聚糖作为稳定剂和软模板,通过一条绿色途径合成了粒径为70nm左右的纳米氧化锌,发现其在380nm处有一个强烈的吸收峰。通过SEM,TEM等测试手段,研究了葡聚糖分子以及热处理对纳米氧化锌形貌和粒径的影响,并探讨了纳米氧化锌的形成机理。此种方法也可拓展到其它纳米氧化物的合成领域。     

A Methodology to Measure the Environmental Impact of ICT Operating Systems across Different Device Platforms

A new methodology was created to measure the energy consumption and related green house gas (GHG) emissions of a computer operating system (OS) across different device platforms. The methodology involved the direct power measurement of devices under different activity states. In order to include all aspects of an OS, the methodology included measurements in various OS modes, whilst uniquely, also incorporating measurements when running an array of defined software activities, so as to include OS application management features. The methodology was demonstrated on a laptop and phone that could each run multiple OSs, results confirmed that OS can significantly impact the energy consumption of devices. In particular, the new versions of the Microsoft Windows OS were tested and highlighted significant differences between the OS versions on the same hardware. The developed methodology could enable a greater awareness of energy consumption, during both the software development and software marketing processes.