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The magnetization of a melt-texture growth (MTG) HTSC ring has been studied. It is shown that the magnetic field inside the ring is larger than the external field under a certain range of external magnetic fields. We have also investigated the magnetic field dependence of the response of a detective coil near a rotating superconducting ring. The responses of the MTG sample are different for different cooling methods. 相似文献
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D. Porter 《Advanced Performance Materials》1996,3(3-4):309-324
The use of molecular-level materials modelling techniques in the development of advanced performance polymers is discussed, with particular emphasis upon bridging the large difference in the scales of dimensions between atomic structure and fabricated parts. The advantages and disadvantages of bulk quantitative structure-property relations and atomistic modelling are assessed, and the method of group interaction modelling is suggested as a means of bridging the dimensional scales.After a brief introduction to the concept of group interaction modelling, examples of modelling the engineering properties of polymers are presented which are difficult to model quantitatively by any other means. The important phase transitions from the crystal and glassy states of matter to those of rubber- and liquidlike states are shown quantitatively to be due to the same isoenergetic condition. The viscoelastic properties of a polymer are critical for many applications and expressions are derived for the loss and storage components of the complex modulus, with reference to failure initiation conditions. The effect of crosslinking in thermosets upon the glass transition temperature and viscoelastic properties is outlined. Finally, the scaling of time from atomic vibrations to the years involved in creep and ageing effects are discussed. 相似文献
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A theory related to the statistics of the structure and properties of inhomogeneous materials has been proposed, dealing with the distribution of properties from sampling of inhomogeneous structures by line transects. It is demonstrated that the empirical cumulative distribution functions of the intercepts from the microstructural constituents and their variances are important fingerprints of the inhomogeneous structures.Simulated sampling of the images of the microstructure by line transects has been proposed as a powerful method for characterization the distribution of properties of inhomogeneous structures. One of the advantages of the method based on the expected values of the order statistics of the intercepts is that the probability bounds of the property are determined without prior knowledge of the functional relationship between the property and the intercepts from the structural constituents.The concept intercept variance has an important application in determining the minimum transect length that stabilizes the variation of the intercept at a low value. Additionally, the concept ‘intercept variance’ can be used for topological optimization of the microstructure regarding the risk of intercepting a large amount of the weaker constituent. Equations regarding the variance of the intercepted fraction characterizing transect lengths with a specified distribution have also been derived. 相似文献
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新型高k栅介质材料研究进展 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
随着半导体技术的不断发展,MOSFET(metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor)的特征尺寸不断缩小,栅介质等效氧化物厚度已小至nm数量级。这时电子的直接隧穿效应将非常显著,将严重影响器件的稳定性和可靠性。因此需要寻找新型高k介质材料,能够在保持和增大栅极电容的同时,使介质层仍保持足够的物理厚度来限制隧穿效应的影响。本文综述了研究高k栅介质材料的意义;MOS栅介质的要求;主要新型高k栅介质材料的最新研究动态;展望了高k介质材料今后发展的主要趋势和需要解决的问题。 相似文献
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长江螺山站高水位流量关系和城陵矶(莲花塘)控制水位的研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
螺山站高水位流量关系是确定长江城陵矶(莲花糖)控制水位的基本依据,从基本的河道水力学规律出发,考虑涨落率修正、瞬时比降修正,计算各时段点的代表性比降,和相应糙率,求出均值,根据断面资料,得出高水位的稳定流曲线,并以各日流量转化的稳定流点,进行验证,精度很好,分析了河段区间流量对螺山站稳定流量的影响。阐明了螺山站稳定流量的变化情况和趋势,推求了各次大洪水的超额洪量,计算出莲花糖以上的总入流,根据现今的湖区及槽蓄容积进行洪水演进,计算1954年特大洪水的超额洪量,并分析节三峡水库拦洪后对长江中下游超额水量的影响;对莲花塘不同防洪控制水位进行了技术经济分析和评价,提出了抬高控制水位的具体建议。 相似文献
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