用连铸坯生产重轨的研究与实践

简要介绍了包钢钢联轨梁轧钢厂连铸坯轧制重轨的工艺、设备 ,以及重轨产品的质量和力学性能。     

PARAMAGNETIC MEISSNER EFFECTS IN MELT-TEXTURED Y_(0.99)Nd_(0.01)Ba_2Cu_3O_(7-y)SUPERCONDUCTOR

The paramagnetic Meissner effect (PME) was observed on the field-cooled M-T curvesof melt-textured Y0.99Nd0.01Ba2Cu3O7-y in applied magnetic fields from 1kOe toJ0kOe. In the magnetic field below 1kOe, the sample undergoes the typical transi-tion from the normal state to the superconducting state when it was cooled down. Theapplied magnetic fields in which the PME occurs, are very high compared with thefields reported in literatures. We propose that the occurrence of the PME may be dueto a phase transition of flux vortices in the superconductors.     

高强度结构钢的韧性启裂和稳态扩展

研究了具有一定韧度的高强度结构钢裂纹早期扩展阻力与材料的微观组织结构、应力状态、变形历史和应变特性之间的关系。结果表明:裂纹扩展阻力(指J_R阻力曲线中的J_i和dJ/da)主要决定于裂纹尖端的塑性约束程度和应力应变场中消耗的弹性能和塑性功。这与三轴应力状态函数σ_mσ~(1/2)有关。材料的流变曲线描述了形变过程中的变形历史和应变特性,有明显的阶段性,其中第Ⅱ阶段的变形历史和应变特性制约着裂纹的启裂过程,第Ⅲ阶段的变形历史和应变特性制约着裂纹的扩展过程。应变硬化率dσ/dε可以敏感地反映出材料内部的应力分布和微观断裂机制。     

含硼金刚石的金属包膜成分及其物相的研究

本文采用铁基触媒加入硼铁的方法，在高温高压条件下合成了含硼金刚石，利用电子探针（EPMA），透射电子显微镜（TEM）两种检测手段，分析了含硼金刚石金属包膜的微观组织结构，化学组成成分，各组成成分的物相及其可能形成的原因。研究结果表明：金属包膜的成分及其物相由正交立方结构的（Fe,Ni）3C，面心立方的γ-（Fe,Ni），面心立方的Fe23（C，B）。及少量的FeB,Ni3B组成，这些成份主要来源于原材料，其含量在高温压过程中是瞬间变化的。     

碳化物在高铬铸铁高应力磨料磨损中的影响

对不同载荷作用下的高铬铸铁在耐磨实验机上进行了磨料磨损试验;对在不同的碳化物对基体的保护作用与碳化物的剥离进行了相关的分析.结果表明载荷在一定值以下磨损较为缓慢,当载荷超过一定值时,磨损急剧加剧,随着载荷的增加"尺寸较小"的碳化物首先剥离基体,当载荷继续增大时,"尺寸较大"的碳化物也剥离基体并有碎裂现象.这要求高铬铸铁中的碳化物不仅要分布均匀,碳化物的尺寸也要合适.     

基于多代理的制造执行系统的研究

制造执行系统作为连接计划管理系统（ERP/MRPⅡ）和生产控制系统的桥梁与纽带，对车间层生产调度的优化，生产过程的改进等方面起了重要的作用，文章对制造执行系统的制造模式进行研究的基础上，提出了基于多Agent的制造执行系统的应用框架结构，并对基于多Agent的制造执行系统的调度系统进行了研究，最后给出了制造执行系统的调度算法结构。     

管线用钢氢致裂纹(HIC)影响因素分析

研究了管线用钢的化学成分和金相组织对钢的氢致裂纹(HIC)性能的影响。研究认为,带状组织和马氏体含量对HIC性能有很大影响,S含量及Cep对HIC有不同程度影响。含有少量Cu、Ni的钢更适合在酸性环境下使用。     

长期高温服役的12%Cr耐热合金钢性能退化与恢复

X2 0CrMoV12 1耐热合金钢广泛应用于热电厂主蒸汽管线等主要部件。经长期高温负荷运行后 ,材料性能明显退化。观察显微组织发现 ,材料性能下降是和晶界碳化物的粗化密切相关的。文章着重研究了损伤材料重新热处理后的性能和组织结构的变化 ,初步探讨了材料长期服役后通过热处理恢复其原始性能的可能性     

STUDY ON THE VARIATION MECHANISM OF CARBON CONTENT OF LIQUID IRON IN MELTING GASIFIER

This paper studied the changing principles of carbon content in direct reduction iron (DRI) and liquid iron in the COREX melting gasifier. Under the normal working conditions of experimental equipment, liquid nitrogen was poured into the melting gasifier from its tuyere to cool down quickly. And then seven cross sections were made to study the carburization reaction and its characteristics of the solid iron and the liquid iron, and also the reaction of carbon between the slag and the metal. According to the results, the influences of the thickness of the semi-coke layer and the temperature on the carbon content of liquid iron in the COREX melting gasifier were confirmed.     

GRAIN SHAPE EFFECT IN SUPERPLASTIC DEFORMATION

The method controlling grain shape in TMT processing and the effect of grain shape on char-acteristic parameters in superplastic deformation were discussed.The accommodation velocityof grahl boundary sliding,which is the dominant mechanism in superplastic deformation,andthe contribution of each mechanism to the total strain,as influenced by grain shape,were ana-lyzed.Grain shape has been shown to be an essential structural factor for superplasticity.Thenan analysis was made about the effect of grain shape on the region transition strain rate sothat a new concept,critical aspect for superplasticity,was worked out.These predictions werecompared with the measured results in an Al-Zn-Mg alloy.