Recent Progress in Silicon Electro-optic Modulators for High Speed Applications

Silicon-based high-speed electro-optical modulator is the key component of silicon photonics for future communiction and interconnection systems. In this paper, introduced are the optical mudulation mechanisms in silicon, reviewed are some recent progresses in high-speed silicon modulators, and analyzed are advantages and shortages of the silicon modulators of different types.     

10Gbit/s高速串行通道的Hspice仿真研究

随着光传输技术的飞速发展,信号传输速率已经突破Gbit/s级,高速通道的仿真分析已成为系统开发成功与否的关键一环.文章简要介绍了Hspice仿真的基本原理和基本方法,并详细讨论了基于Hspice软件的高速串行通道仿真方法,通过仿真眼图的对比结果说明影响高速通道性能的几个关键环节以及改善通道特性的方法.     

TD-LTE高速铁路场景专网分析

本文首先对TD-LTE专网优化难点进行了介绍,随之基于海量数据对关键参数与下载速率的相关性进行了分析。同时,基于TD-LTE专网优化难点从站址选择、组网规划和邻区设置等方面提出了优化建议。并对高速铁路的CSFB优化邻区设置进行了总结,提出了提升回落精准性的策略。最后,对未来的高铁覆盖提出了两种覆盖模型展望,其中明确指出了基于载波聚合技术的车载分布系统将更能为终端用户提供较好的业务体验。     

铁路建设工程安全管理信息系统的设计与实现方法

借助信息化技术加强对铁路建设项目的安全管理,成为当前在新形势下提高铁路建设效率,保障工程质量的有效途径。本文提出了基于Web-GIS技术,通过数据集成,构建铁路建设工程安全管理系统,并对系统的功能与架构进行了阐述。     

电气化铁道AT供电方式牵引回流钢轨电位的分析研究

牵引回流及钢轨电位分布,是关系牵引供电系统安全的重要数据,在高速铁路中,随着牵引负荷的增加．无砟轨道的采用,钢轨电位及电流变化很大。我国高速铁路多采用AT供电方式,有必要对AT供电方式牵引回流和钢轨电位做全面分析。该文针对电气化铁路AT供电方式,通过对牵引回路建立数学模型和计算仿真,得到了牵引回流和钢轨电位的计算公式及其分布规律,并根据分布规律提出了降低钢轨电位的措施。     

Chirp Control of an Electroabsorption Modulator to be used for Regeneration and Wavelength Conversion at 40 Gbit/s in All-Optical Networking

Chirp control to produce low or negative values of chirp at the output of an electroabsorption modulator (EAM) is an important mechanism for reducing the signal degradation due to chromatic dispersion in high-speed transmission over standard single-mode fibre. An analytical model for the chirp performance of an EAM capable of optical regeneration and simultaneous wavelength conversion operating at 40 Gbit/s is derived. A chirp control approach is identified using this model by exploring the tradeoff between the α-parameter describing the chirp factor (based on the nonlinear absorption coefficients) and bias voltage requirements of an EAM. In particular, an optimum range of bias voltage is determined to ensure reduced chirp operation when a two-tone signal (i.e., comprised of bias and modulating voltages) is applied to the EAM. It is also demonstrated for large signal operation at 40 Gbit/s that the optimum range of reverse bias voltage is between 0 and 2 V to obtain low values for the chirp factor (between +1 and −2) in order to facilitate the necessary chirp control in all-optical networking. In addition, it is identified that at 40 Gbit/s higher positive values of the second- and third- order nonlinear coefficients of chirp must be avoided when operating at reverse bias voltages less than 1 V.     

High speed multiplier using Nikhilam Sutra algorithm of Vedic mathematics

This article presents the design of a new high-speed multiplier architecture using Nikhilam Sutra of Vedic mathematics. The proposed multiplier architecture finds out the compliment of the large operand from its nearest base to perform the multiplication. The multiplication of two large operands is reduced to the multiplication of their compliments and addition. It is more efficient when the magnitudes of both operands are more than half of their maximum values. The carry save adder in the multiplier architecture increases the speed of addition of partial products. The multiplier circuit is synthesised and simulated using Xilinx ISE 10.1 software and implemented on Spartan 2 FPGA device XC2S30-5pq208. The output parameters such as propagation delay and device utilisation are calculated from synthesis results. The performance evaluation results in terms of speed and device utilisation are compared with earlier multiplier architecture. The proposed design has speed improvements compared to multiplier architecture presented in the literature.     

基于双向PWM变换器的微燃机发电系统起动／发电控制研究

针对微型燃气轮机（微燃机）发电系统的特点,建立了以电压型双向脉宽调制（PwM）变换器为功率变换装置的起动／发电控制模型。微型燃气轮机发电系统起动时,采用矢量控制;发电运行时,采用电压外环电流内环的双环PWM整流控制。仿真实验结果表明：起动时,高速永磁同步电机（PMSG）采用矢量控制比速度开环控制性能更优,减少了起动时间,满足快速起动的要求;发电运行时,与二极管整流相比,PWM整流能使交流侧电流跟踪发电机的感应电动势,功率因数约为1,降低了发电机侧的电流谐波,即减少了谐波热。同时保证了发电机在一定宽速范围内,输出直流电压稳定,并且在起动一发电过渡转换过程中,直流母线电压降落后,快速恢复为稳定值,满足平滑转换的要求。     

基于VPX 总线的高级计算平台的研究与设计

针对用户对高性能、高带宽、抗恶劣环境计算平台要求越来越高的现状,提出一种基于多协议交换(versatileprotocol switch,VPX)总线设计的高级计算平台。介绍VPX总线的发展历史,指出基于VPX总线的高级计算平台需要解决的关键问题,给出其架构,详细讨论其具体设计方法,并在不同环境下进行了长时间测试。测试结果表明:该设计平台性能高、带宽高、稳定性好、抗干扰能力强、维护方便,适用于恶劣工作环境。