框架结构非线性动力时程分析的一个方法

为了较为准确地进行高层框架结构非线性动力时程分析,基于弯矩—曲率恢复力曲线,本文提出了一个较为准确的非线性杆件模型。弯矩—曲率恢复力曲线可以是任意的,而相应的单元刚度矩阵的建立较为简单。另外,本文还提出了用于动力时程分析的精确子结构方法。采用本文提出的方法,使得高层框架的直接动力分析能在微机长进行。     

Quantifying Thermal Spray Coating Architecture by Stereological Protocols: Part I. A Historical Perspective

This article presents, from a historical perspective, some stereological protocols of the first order. Such protocols can be implemented to quantify statistically the architecture of thermal spray coatings and their relevant features (pores, lamellas, etc.). A forthcoming Part II of this article will address some key points to implement, from a practical point of view, such protocols.

三塔悬索桥地震响应控制

以三塔悬索桥型的泰州大桥为工程背景,研究了3种不同桥梁减震措施的减震效果:弹性拉索、粘滞阻尼器、弹性拉索与粘滞阻尼器.弹性连接和粘滞阻尼器提高结构刚度与阻尼以减小结构地震响应.研究结果表明,塔梁间弹性拉索和粘滞阻尼器均可有效减小梁端纵向位移峰值,并使其振动快速衰减,其中以同时设置弹性拉索与粘滞阻尼器的减震效果为最佳.与...     

教学中的语境关怀研究——以中国共产党思想史教学为例

中国共产党思想史教学中的语境关怀既是适应学术发展趋势的需要,更是语境在中国共产党思想史中的重要作用决定的;中国共产党思想史中语境主要包括话语的历史文化环境、篇章语境和篇章内语境;将语境纳入到中国共产党思想史教学中应该坚持：层次性与整体性相结合原则;静态性与动态性相结合原则;尊重客体语境客观性与规避主体语境原则;在中国共产党思想史中主观语境和客观语境的区别与综合原则等。     

论社会中心教学文化的历史、价值与局限

社会中心教学文化是以社会发展为本位而组织起来的,充分彰显教学的社会适应和社会改造功能,以培养合格公民和促进社会进步为目的而生成的一种教学生活方式。它的存在与发展有着特殊的时代背景和连续的历史脉络,它具备有利于汲取社会知识经验、维护社会稳定与发展、进行社会批判、引领社会进步、促进师生参与社会生活、使教学文化由迷失走向觉醒的价值。但也存在宣扬社会沙文主义、压抑人自由发展、忽视教学主体对社会和教育的改造、鼓吹工具理性而缺乏反思精神和人文信念、使师生沦为被动适应者的局限。因此,只有对其理性地批判继承才有助于师生过上幸福的教学生活。     

An inverse shock response spectrum

The shock response spectrum (SRS) is a tool commonly used by application engineers that characterizes the severity of a transient acceleration. Due to the definition of the SRS, neither an analytical nor a unique inverse exists for an arbitrary function. An SRS presented without any temporal information makes creating a corresponding acceleration time history for an experimental or numerical study prohibitively difficult without a rigorous method to determine an inverse of the SRS (a corresponding time history). The present work develops a method to calculate an inverse of an arbitrary SRS using three sets of well characterized basis functions: an impulse function, a sine function/damped sine function, and a modified Morlet wavelet. These three basis functions are specifically chosen for the properties of their transformations: the impulse introduces a constant increase to the SRS above a given frequency, the sine wave introduces a narrow peak at a given frequency, and the Morlet wavelet introduces a plateau with an adjustable width and relative height. Using the definition of the SRS, the transformations of the basis functions are calculated and these expressions are used to derive a methodology for calculating an inverse SRS. The effectiveness of the method is demonstrated by several examples. The quality of an inverse SRS is evaluated by comparing the SRS of the inverse to the target SRS. This method is developed in order to provide a quick estimate of a corresponding time history; in applications where a higher fidelity representation of the SRS is needed than can be provided by the method developed, a genetic algorithm is used to optimize the coefficients of the basis functions. Given a sufficient number of basis functions for the optimization, the resulting SRS can almost exactly match a randomly generated target SRS that is nonzero over the frequency range considered. For applications in which the permissable basis functions are limited (such as for an experimental test apparatus), an extension of the genetic algorithm method is discussed.     

A complex solution framework for the kinetostatic synthesis of a compliant four-bar mechanism

This paper presents a systematic solution framework for the kinetostatic synthesis of compliant four-bar mechanisms. The goal of the kinetostatic synthesis is to find feasible compliant mechanism solutions for a given set of kinematic and force/energy specifications. Similar to the synthesis of rigid body linkages, we first classify kinetostatic synthesis problems into three major categories: function, motion and path generations. The kinetostatic synthesis equations are derived by combining the kinematic synthesis and static equilibrium equations. We then propose a comprehensive framework based on polynomial solvers for obtaining solutions to these synthesis equations. When kinematic and static equations are decoupled, we solve first kinematic equations independently and then solve static equations for springs' stiffness. While they are coupled, we transform them into a polynomial form and solve them simultaneously with polynomial solvers. For this case a parameter continuation is devised to avoid computing for the junk solutions. At last, three representative examples are provided to demonstrate the solution process and verify the solution framework.     

圆形截面柱的振动台试验及分析

进行了圆柱振动台试验,对模型的加速度反应数据进行获取.试验表明,随着地震的加速度峰值的不断增加,圆柱顶部加速度极值不断增加.柱顶的加速度响应有着增大的趋势,且极值比输入的加速度的极值有一定的放大.     

西方学者看中国城市——社会科学及历史学的文献回顾

西方的社会科学工作者及历史学家,对中国城市的研究起步较早、牵涉面较广、视野较高、学科间的观念互用较多,并有较丰硕的成果。本文就西方学者在历史学、地理学、人类学、社会学、城市规划、政治学、经济学、及跨学科中,对中国城市研究的成果,特别是1980年之后的专著,作一简短的文献评介,以收他山之石之效。     

Cattle, crops and clearing: Regional drivers of landscape change in the Brigalow Belt, Queensland, Australia, 1840–2004

Landscape change occurs through the interaction of a multitude of natural and human driving forces at a range of organisational levels, with humans playing an increasingly dominant role in many regions of the world. Building on the current knowledge of the underlying drivers of landscape change, a conceptual framework of regional landscape change was developed which integrated population, economic and cultural values, policy and science/technology. Using the Southern Brigalow Belt biogeographic region of Queensland as a case study, the role of natural and human drivers in landscape change was investigated in four phases of settlement since 1840. The Brigalow Belt has experienced comparable rates of vegetation clearance over the past 50 years to areas of tropical deforestation. Economic factors were important during all phases of development, but the five regional drivers often acted in synergy. Environmental constraints played a significant role in slowing rates of change. Temporal trends of deforestation followed a sigmoidal curve, with initial slow change accelerating though the middle phases then slowing in recent times. Future landscape management needs to take account of the influence of all the components of the conceptual framework, at a range of organisational levels, if more ecologically sustainable outcomes are to be achieved.