A New ADI Scheme for Solving Three-Dimensional Parabolic Differential Equations

A new alternating-direction implicit (ADI) scheme for solving three-dimensional parabolic differential equations has been developed based on the idea of regularized difference scheme. It is unconditionally stable and second-order accurate. Further, it overcomes the drawback of the Douglas scheme and is to be very well to simulate fast transient phenomena and to efficiently capture steady state solutions of parabolic differential equations. Numerical example is illustrated.     

自行车群体流的在线实时测量

本文提出了一种利用环形线圈采用动态频差法配合模式识别技术实现对自行车群体流自动检测的方法。讨论了该方法的基本原理、识别模型及据此方法研制成的在线实时智能式自行车群体流量测量仪的试验结果，其测量准确度达８５％以上，数据以５秒时间间隔存入内存或上位机。此样机在现场连续运行３年多，已获满意结果。     

精神文明建设三题

改革开放和市场经济推动了我国生产力的巨大友展，开阔了人们的眼界，同时也产生了社会的阴暗面，给政权建设提出了两难的问题，给精神文明建设提出了新的任务；改革开放和市场经济在我国的出现具有必然性，但是人们怀念过去比较单纯的社会精神生活，这个问题的解决只能靠生产力的进一步发展；无产阶级成为社会最后一个被压迫受剥削的阶级，中国工人阶级是世界无产阶级的一部分，在当前形势下，中国工人阶级面临严峻的考验，不谋求个人解放是共产党员最基本最起码的条件，在社会主义物质文明和精神文明建设中做应该做、必须做、能够做的事。     

worth和worthy的用法辨析

“worth”和“worthy”都有“值得的”含义。但用法却有所不同。使用时应加以区别、辨识。     

大型燃煤锅炉热偏差的试验与数值研究

针对安徽省平圩发电厂 2号炉过热器和再热器的热偏差 ,主要从烟气侧提出改造方案 ,利用数值模拟方法 ,在保留四角切圆燃烧方式优点的前提下 ,提出反复“起旋”、“消旋”的燃烧器喷口布置方式 ,以达到、维持炉内稳定的弱旋状态 ,从而来解决热偏差的问题。     

Determination of surface heat-transfer coefficients of steel cylinder with phase transformation during gas quenching with high pressures

In numerical simulation of quenching process, the boundary conditions of temperature field and stress field are very important, in which the boundary conditions of temperature field are very complicated. In order to simulate the thermal strains, thermal stresses, residual stresses and microstructure of the steel during gas quenching by means of the numerical method, it is necessary to obtain an accurate boundary condition of temperature field. The surface heat-transfer coefficient is a key parameter. The explicit finite difference method, non-linear estimate method and the experimental relation between temperature and time during quenching have been used to solve the inverse problem of heat conduction. The relationships between surface temperature and surface heat-transfer coefficient of cylinder have been given. The non-linear surface heat-transfer coefficients include the coupled effects between phase transformation and temperature. In calculation, physical properties were treated as the function of temperature and volume fraction of constituent. The results obtained have been shown that this technique can determine effectual the surface heat-transfer coefficients during gas quenching.     

Individual Assessments for Personnel Selection: An Update on a Rarely Researched But Avidly Practiced Practice.

To keep consulting psychologists up-to-date on research relevant to practice, a review was conducted of the recent literature written about individual assessment practices. This review on articles and books that were published in the past 10 years. Trends in individual assessment practices are discussed, and theoretical support for the use of individual assessment in personnel selection is provided despite the limited empirical support. A research agenda for individual assessment practices is also proposed. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Sensitivity of spectral reflectance to variation in live fuel moisture content at leaf and canopy level

Wildland fires burn large areas of the earth's land surface annually, causing significant environmental damage and danger to human health. In order to mitigate the effects, and to better manage the incidence of such fires, fire behaviour models are used to predict, among other things, the likelihood of ignition, the rate of spread, and the intensity and duration of burning. A key input parameter to these models is the amount of water in the vegetation, described as the fuel moisture content (FMC). A number of studies have shown that vegetation indices (VI) calculated from red and NIR reflectances may be used to map spatial and temporal variation in FMC in a range of fire-prone environments, with varying degrees of success. Strong empirical relationships may be established between VI and FMC over grasslands, yet over shrublands and forests, the relationships are weaker. If FMC is to be estimated with greater accuracy and consistency than is currently achieved, it is necessary to fully understand the relative contribution that spatial and temporal variation in the various biophysical and geometrical variables make to reflectance variability at the leaf and canopy level.This paper uses a modelling approach to investigate the sensitivity of reflectance data at leaf and canopy level to variation in the biophysical variables that are used to compute FMC. At the leaf level, the results show that the sensitivity of reflectance to variation in leaf water and dry matter content, used to compute FMC, is greatest in the SWIR and NIR, respectively. Variation in FMC has no effect in the visible wavelengths. At the canopy level, the results show that the sensitivity of reflectance to variation in leaf water and dry matter content is heavily dependent upon the type of model used and the range of variation over which the variables are tested. In the longer wavelengths of the SWIR, the competing influence of variable leaf area index, fractional vegetation cover, and solar zenith angle is shown to be greater than that at the shorter wavelengths of the SWIR and NIR. Empirical relationships between the normalised difference water index (NDWI) and FMC are shown to be weaker than that with canopy water content. However, when the range of the variables under study is more limited, useful empirical relationships between FMC and remotely sensed VI may be established.     

High order finite difference methods for unsteady incompressible flows in multi-connected domains

Using the vorticity and stream function variables is an effective way to compute 2-D incompressible flow due to the facts that the incompressibility constraint for the velocity is automatically satisfied, the pressure variable is eliminated, and high order schemes can be efficiently implemented. However, a difficulty arises in a multi-connected computational domain in determining the constants for the stream function on the boundary of the “holes”. This is an especially challenging task for the calculation of unsteady flows, since these constants vary with time to reflect the total fluxes of the flow in each sub-channel. In this paper, we propose an efficient method in a finite difference setting to solve this problem and present some numerical experiments, including an accuracy check of a Taylor vortex-type flow, flow past a non-symmetric square, and flow in a heat exchanger.     

松花江水环境质量评价模糊可变集合工程方法

为对松花江哈尔滨江段的水质进行科学准确的评价,首先证明该江段水环境质量评价物元分析法关联函数基本公式的错误,然后在工程可变模糊集理论的基础上,提出以相对差异函数表示的模糊可变集合工程方法,对该江段水环境质量进行评价.通过实例,将结果与物元分析法进行比较,验证模型与方法的合理性.同时分析物元分析法对松花江哈尔滨江段的水质评价成果的逻辑错误,指出物元分析法不能用于水环境质量评价等领域.