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61.
在含垂直定向裂隙的各向异性(EDA)介质中,地震快、慢横波传播的时差及振幅随裂隙(缝)方位变化曲线能反映裂缝的密度、走向和介质的性质,这对多波地震资料的处理、解释有着重要意义。但受观测条件限制以及噪声的影响,在横波分裂记录上,同相轴往往会出现扭曲、倾斜和不规则抖动等现象,给快、慢横波时差的求取和振幅-方位曲线的绘制带来误差。设计了EDA介质物理模型,并利用岩石超声波测量系统获得了快、慢横波记录;分析记录可知,在相同传播方向的分裂横波具有走时和传播速度不随裂缝方位变化的恒定性特征;以此为基础,提出了利用平均法和瞬时振幅法来计算快、慢横波的走时时差和绘制振幅-方位曲线,以提高精度。利用物理模型实验得到的2个正交横波(S1波与S2波)的快、慢横波记录,分别用平均法和瞬时振幅法计算了快、慢横波走时的平均值、时差和均方差,并绘制了相应的振幅一方位曲线。结果表明,采用上述2种方法,消除了同相轴扭曲、倾斜和不规则抖动等对计算结果的影响,时差的计算是可靠的,振幅一方位曲线的绘制是合理的。 相似文献
62.
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64.
This paper considers the application of the method of boundary penalty terms (SAT) to the numerical solution of the wave equation
on complex shapes with Dirichlet boundary conditions. A theory is developed, in a semi-discrete setting, that allows the use
of a Cartesian grid on complex geometries, yet maintains the order of accuracy with only a linear temporal error-bound. A
numerical example, involving the solution of Maxwell’s equations inside a 2-D circular wave-guide demonstrates the efficacy
of this method in comparison to others (e.g., the staggered Yee scheme)—we achieve a decrease of two orders of magnitude in the level of the L2-error. 相似文献
65.
Paul Camion Bernard Courteau Philippe Delsarte 《Applicable Algebra in Engineering, Communication and Computing》1992,2(3):147-162
The concept of the combinatorial matrix of an unrestricted code and the notion of anr-partition design admitted by a code are introduced and discussed in detail. The theory includes a characterization of completely regular codes, and a combinatorial interpretation of the fact that the distinct rows of the distance distribution matrix of a code are linearly independent. In general, it is possible to compute the distance distribution matrix of any code admitting a given partition design by solving a well-defined system of linear equations; this is an efficient technique provided the number of classes in the partition is relatively small. 相似文献
66.
Color characteristics of Cu-Zn-Al alloys 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
COLORCHARACTERISTICSOFCu-Zn-AlALLOYS ̄①Li,Baomian;Zhang,Xiuhua(ShenyangInstituteofGoldTechnology,Shenyang110015)COLORCHARACTER... 相似文献
67.
Although comparative judgment methods have a number of distinct advantages over ratings, they share one common problem: On the basis of comparative judgments, it is not possible to recover the origin of item evaluations. One item may be judged more positively than another, but this result does not allow any conclusions about whether either of the items are attractive or unattractive. This article discusses the implications of this limitation for the interpretation of individual differences in comparative judgments. It also presents 3 different methods that may allow determination of the scale origin using a nested model comparison approach. An application illustrates the proposed approach as well as the benefits of determining the scale origin in understanding value judgments. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
68.
Ken Mattsson 《Journal of scientific computing》2003,18(1):133-153
Four different methods of imposing boundary conditions for the linear advection-diffusion equation and a linear hyperbolic system are considered. The methods are analyzed using the energy method and the Laplace transform technique. Numerical calculations are done, considering in particular the case when the initial data and boundary data are inconsistent. 相似文献
69.
Simultaneous HPLC quantification of total cholesterol,tocopherols and β-carotene in Barrosã-PDO veal 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
José A. Mestre Prates Mário A. Gonçalves Quaresma Rui J. Branquinho Bessa Carlos M.G. Andrade Fontes Cristina M.P. Mateus Alfaia 《Food chemistry》2006
A simple, rapid and sensitive procedure for the simultaneous determination of total cholesterol, tocopherols and β-carotene in meat is described. The method involves a direct saponification of the meat, a single n-hexane extraction and the analysis of the extracted compounds by normal-phase HPLC, using fluorescence (tocopherols) and UV–Vis photodiode array (cholesterol and β-carotene) detections in tandem. Rates of recovery of spiked meat samples were 93% for cholesterol, 83–86% for (α-, β- and -γ) tocopherols and 89% for β-carotene. Repeatabilities were high (CV < 6%) for all determined compounds, except for δ-tocopherol. This tocopherol, which is not usually present in meat, showed a much lower recovery percentage (73%) and repeatability (12.8%). This methodology was applied for the quantification of total cholesterol, tocopherols and β-carotene in three muscles (longissimus thoracis, longissimus lumborum and semitendinosus) of the Portuguese traditional Barrosã-PDO veal, obtained from autochthonous calves fed extensively during summer (with the least abundant green pastures) and slaughtered in early autumn (October). Barrosã-PDO veal showed median contents of total cholesterol (0.50–0.56 mg/g) and, depending on the analysed muscle, moderate to high contents of α-tocopherol (3.3–3.9 μg/g) and β-carotene (0.07–0.09 μg/g), suggesting an high sensorial and hygienic quality. 相似文献
70.
Frischen Alexandra; Bayliss Andrew P.; Tipper Steven P. 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》2007,133(4):694
During social interactions, people's eyes convey a wealth of information about their direction of attention and their emotional and mental states. This review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of past and current research into the perception of gaze behavior and its effect on the observer. This encompasses the perception of gaze direction and its influence on perception of the other person, as well as gaze-following behavior such as joint attention, in infant, adult, and clinical populations. Particular focus is given to the gaze-cueing paradigm that has been used to investigate the mechanisms of joint attention. The contribution of this paradigm has been significant and will likely continue to advance knowledge across diverse fields within psychology and neuroscience. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献