西北风沙地区输电导线侵蚀及起晕电压实验模拟研究

针对西北地区风沙侵蚀输电导线现象,研究了导线粗糙度与起晕电压关系,在闭式风道内模拟了输电导线在第一年服役内受强沙尘暴侵蚀过程,并做了侵蚀铝棒的对照实验。用光切显微镜测量了表面粗糙度,电晕笼测量系统测量了起晕电压,再对实验数据插值与拟合处理,分析认为,导线粗糙度随风沙侵蚀呈增大趋势,而起晕电压在试验前期升高,试验中期起伏变化,后期与粗糙度呈负相关关系,即导线起晕电压随着粗糙度增大而降低。     

卵砾石床面时均流速分布的试验研究

单一明渠水流由于边壁和自由水面的影响,主流区内时均流速沿垂线方向的分布存在多种形式。本试验借用声速多普勒流速仪(Sontec-ADV),测试了不同卵砾石床沙组合条件下的床面时均流速结构。试验表明:垂线流速分布主要受床面糙度R/Ks和水流流态的双重影响,佛汝德数和相对糙度在一定程度上决定了其归属于单一对数分布还是S形曲线分布,而S型曲线的转捩位置Z/H值与相对糙度R/Ks具有较好的相关性。     

Molecular dynamics simulations of enantiomeric separations as an interfacial process in HPLC

Since chromatographic separation is a dynamic process, with the interactions between the drug and the chiral stationary phase mediated by the solvent, no single interacting structure, such as could be found by minimizing the energy, could possibly describe and account for the ratio of residence times in the chromatographic column for the enantiomeric pair. We describe the use of explicit-solvent fully atomistic molecular dynamics simulations, permitting all the interactions between the atoms constituting the chiral stationary phase, solvent molecules and the drug molecule. This allows us to better understand the molecular dynamic chiral recognition that provides the discrimination, which results in the separation of enantiomers by high performance liquid chromatography. It also provides a means of predicting, for a given set of conditions, which enantiomer elutes first and an estimate of the expected separation factor. In this review, we consider the use of molecular dynamics toward this understanding and prediction.     

气体氮碳共渗钢板表面粗糙度和形貌的研究

研究了抛光冷轧钢板气体氮碳共渗时氨流量对共渗层表面粗糙度和形貌的影响。用扫描电镜和表面粗糙度仪对氮碳共渗层的表面形貌进行观察和测定。结果表明，随氨流量的增大，氮碳共渗层表面的粗糙度减小，表面组织细小致密。当氨流量小于1．0m^3／h时，表面粗糙度随共渗时间的延长逐步增大。钢板表面粗糙度与工件在炉中的位置和排布方式以及氨分解率有关。     

铝箔表面反光特性与轧制润滑条件关系的探讨

铝箔表面的反光率是轧辊表面状态的反映，铝箔表面反光率差和铝箔表面反光率比与轧制的润滑条件密切相关。重点讨论了它们之间的关系。     

淬硬工具钢内圆表面磁性研磨加工实践与研究

磁性磨料研磨是一种较新的光整加工的方法，它是在S、N两极之间加入磁性磨料，磁性磨料吸附在磁极和工件表面上，并沿磁力线方向排列成有一定柔性的“磨料刷”，工件一边旋转，一边做轴向振动，以达到去除表层金属的目的，使工件表面粗糙度大大下降。本文介绍了磁性磨料研磨的加工原理，对工件在磁场中的受力情况进行理论分析。对淬硬工具钢(T8A)工件内圆表面进行磁性磨料研磨的加工试验．得出了不同的磁感应强度，不同加工间隙，以及不同研磨时间对加工表面粗糙度和研磨量的影响；从而得出了优化的磁性磨料研磨的加工参数：磁感应强度B=1．0—1．2T；加工间隙△=1-3mm；研磨时间t=4—5min。     

Study on interfacial structure and strength of Si_3N_4/Ti/Cu/Ti/Si_3N_4 PTLP bonding

0IntroductionRecently,the development of bonding technique ofhigh temperature structure ceramic Si3N4becomes a hottopic in the field of ceramic bonding[1].Partial transientliquid phase bonding(PTLP)has been applied in the fieldof high temperature ceramic bonding and made some pro-gress.The selection of interlayer materials is key to PTLPbonding.Since Bender discovered that Ag-based brazingmaterial including Ti could wet ceramic in1954,morestudies have shown that Ti has good wetting prope…     

陶瓷结合剂CBN砂轮磨削表面粗糙度的试验研究

本文通过一系列的试验，研究了陶瓷结合剂CBN砂轮磨削表面粗糙度的变化规律及其特点，建立了相应磨削表面粗糙度的经验公式。     

Surface roughness of a hot-dipped galvanized sheet steel as a function of deformation mode

A hot-dipped galvanized zinc-coated sheet steel was deformed with three different laboratory test systems: a Marciniak punch system, a flat-die friction test system, and a cupping system. These systems were able to impose various combinations of deformation modes to the sheet. The deformation modes include: (1) strain without die contact, (2) sliding, (3) pressing, and (4) bending. Strain measurements from the electrolitically gridded specimens were made at the same locations as surface profilometry measurements, allowing a direct correspondence of surface roughness with strain. Quantification of the roughening as a function of strain, sliding and bending was determined. The roughening rate depends upon the strain level as well as the strain path. Increased strain without die contact causes an increase in the surface roughness with strain paths close to plane strain exhibiting the highest roughening rate. The deformation modes of sliding, pressing, and bending cause a decrease in the surface roughness (i.e. smoothing) to occur. A first-order model is proposed to account for the surface roughness as a function of these deformation modes.     

Surface finish generated in hard turning of quenched alloy steel parts using conventional and wiper ceramic inserts

Significant progress has already been achieved in green manufacturing including dry and hard, often high-speed, machining technologies. For instance, the demand for higher productivity has resulted in the wider application of ceramic and PCBN tools with special multi-radii (wiper) geometry. This paper reports some important characteristics of the surface roughness produced in the turning of a hardened low-chromium alloy steel using mixed alumina–titanium carbon (TiC) ceramic cutting tools equipped with both conventional and wiper inserts. The characteristic geometrical features of surfaces obtained in both these turning operations have been assessed by means of representative two-dimensional (2D) surface roughness parameters, and some 3D visualizations, which allowed more complete characterization of the surface topography and prediction of its service properties. Results show that keeping equivalent feed rates, i.e. 0.1 mm/rev for conventional and 0.2 mm/rev for wiper tools, the surfaces obtained have similar 3D height roughness parameters, and comparable values of skew and kurtosis. At defined cutting parameters, surfaces produced by wiper tools contain blunt peaks with distinctly smaller slopes resulting in better bearing properties. Only marginal changes of Ra parameter were recorded during 15 min machining trials.