Coordination between strategic forest management and tactical logistic and production planning in the forestry supply chain

In this paper, we study the coordination mechanism in the forestry supply chain between strategic forest management and tactical production planning. We first formulate an integrated model to establish a theoretical benchmark for performance of the entire supply chain. It is a mixed integer programming model that involves harvesting, bucking, transportation, production, and sales decisions for both tactical and strategic planning levels. We then present two sequential approaches S‐A and S‐B where the coordination is done through internal pricing. S‐A is the approach currently used in practice where harvesting in the forest is the main driver of the supply chain activities and internal pricing is introduced to control bucking decision in a separate stage. In contrast, S‐B takes downstream demand information into consideration and internal pricing directly influences harvesting decision in the first stage. In order to find the appropriate setting of internal pricing that leads to the system optimum, we suggest two heuristics H‐I and H‐II. The internal pricing in H‐I is based on dual values and in H‐II, it is derived from a Lagrangian decomposition. A real‐life case study in the Chilean forestry industry is used to compare the results of different approaches. It is shown that the new sequential approach S‐B generates as good feasible solution as that obtained from the integrated approach but in much less time. Both heuristics H‐I and H‐II bring about near‐optimal feasible solutions. H‐II also provides optimistic bound of the optimal objective function value, which can be used as a measure of the solution quality.     

内构件存在时提升管内流动及颗粒混合行为研究

he hydrodynamics and solids mixing behavior in a riser with blunt internals are studied. A uniform radial distribution for solids fraction and particle velocity achieves near the internals. The turbulent velocity of particles near the wall increases with the addition of the internals, with the lateral solids mixing enhanced significantly. Probability density distribution of particle velocity is bimodal in the riser with internals, which is similar to that in the conventional riser, indicating that no significant difference in the micro flow structure exists between the riser with internals and the conventional riser. At the same time, the axial solids mixing behavior changes insignificantly with the addition of internals. These results indicate that the micro flow structure in the riser is very stable, which changes insignificantly with the change of the bed structure.     

ANSYS在整体式排水圆管分析中的应用

基于ANSYS APDL参数化设计语言编写程序,利用程序对整体式排水圆管进行数值计算.模型中考虑了不同荷载的施工方法,并利用路径映射技术实现了各截面的内力输出,从而合理地揭示了在土压力、外水压力和自重的共同作用下整体式排水圆管的位移、应力和内力分布规律.最后通过工程实例,验证了程序的可靠性.     

高等院校内部财务控制方式的研究

高校财务管理是高校各项管理的重要组成部分。针对我国高等院校目前财务管理中财务控制面临的主要问题,从建立全面的内部预算控制管理系统、建立费用绩效控制核算体系、建立财务风险防范体制等三个方面入手,指出建立高校全方位内部财务控制的方向,使高校能在完善现有财务管理工作的基础上,把有限的学校资金合理有效地分配到教学、科研、学校建设发展等各个方面,让高校的内部财务控制真正能适应高校新的发展环境变化及高校自身财务管理的实际要求。     

戴河大桥钢管混凝土系杆拱内力及应力解析解研究

利用对称性对戴河大桥空间结构进行了简化,通过计算得出钢管混凝土系杆拱桥在成桥后的解析解,对关键截面进行了受力验算,并与其容许值进行比较,验算了各关键截面的安全性.提出钢管混凝土系杆拱简化计算的一般模式,为手算钢管混凝土系杆拱内力和应力情况提供参考.     

Finite Element Modeling and Modal Analysis of Complicated Structure with Bolted Joints

A contact bolt model is proposed as a new modeling technique to investigate the complex structure with bolted joints for modal analysis and compared with the coupled bolt model,and the test results are given.Among these models,the coupled bolt model provides the best accurate responses compared with the experimental results.The contact bolt model shows the best effectiveness and usefulness in view of operational time.The bolt models proposed in this study are adopted for a dynamic characteristic analysis of...     

灰口铸铁给水管道内壁腐蚀试验

目的 灰口铸铁给水管道运行过程必然造成内壁发生不同程度的腐蚀,通过实验研究内腐蚀各影响因素,分析灰口铸铁供水管道腐蚀变化规律.方法 在调查分析埋地供水管道腐蚀状况及腐蚀原因的基础上,对灰口铸铁试片进行室内挂片实验,分别考虑不同溶解氧、pH值、余氯和流速的条件下的腐蚀速率.同时对灰口铸铁管的内壁腐蚀产物进行电子扫描电镜分析和X-射线衍射分析,确定内壁腐蚀结构成分.结果 pH＜5和pH＞11时腐蚀速率分别呈线性递增和线性递减趋势,水中溶解氧在初始50 h内消耗速度呈直线增加变化,随后DO消耗速度几乎不变,余氯对腐蚀过程有促进作用,流速与铸铁管道的腐蚀速率成正比例关系.结论 pH值、溶解氧、余氯、流速和侵蚀性CO2是引起灰口铸铁供水管道内腐蚀的主要原因.     

论从理念、机制到目标的高职院校内部管理创新

我国的高职教育正处在由规模发展向内涵发展阶段,提高高职院校的内部管理水平是内涵建设的重要内容。本文就高职院校内部管理创新从理念、机制和目标三个方面进行了探讨。     

内部信息不对称下IT项目外包决策风险测度

从企业内部信息不对称的角度对项目外包决策风险进行定量化研究,通过内部信息不对称事件发生的概率、内部信息不对称度、内部信息不对称对外包决策的损失及内部信息不对称对决策产生风险的可管理性4个方面建立了IT项目外包内部信息不对称的风险度函数,并结合具体实例进行了应用分析,分析结果对于企业今后在外包决策时进行风险控制具有一定的借鉴意义。     

永磁直线同步电机自适应内模控制研究

为了解决永磁直线同步电机（PMLSM）运行过程中对系统参数摄动及负载扰动等不确定因素敏感的问题,结合内模控制和模型参考自适应控制各自的优点,设计了PMLSM自适应内模控制器（AIMC）.仿真结果表明,自适应内模控制器同常规PI控制器相比,具有更好的动态稳定性和跟踪性能,对外界干扰具有较强的鲁棒性.