带平衡约束矩形布局优化问题的深度强化学习算法

带平衡约束的矩形布局问题源于卫星舱设备布局设计,属于组合优化问题。深度强化学习利用奖赏机制,通过数据训练实现高性能决策优化。针对布局优化问题,提出一种基于深度强化学习的新算法DAR及其扩展算法IDAR。DAR用指针网络输出定位顺序,再利用定位机制给出布局结果,算法的时间复杂度是O（n³）;IDAR算法在DAR的基础上引入迭代机制,算法时间复杂度是O（n⁴）,但能给出更好的结果。测试表明DAR算法具有较好的学习能力,用小型布局问题进行求解训练所获得的模型,能有效应用在大型问题上。在两个大规模典型算例的对照实验中,提出算法分别超出和接近目前最优解,具有时间和质量上的优势。     

人水关系学的学科体系及发展布局

人水关系是人类与自然界关系中最重要的关系之一,也是人类一出现就始终存在且复杂程度不断加深的一类关系。在对人水关系分析总结的基础上,提出了人水关系学的概念和思考,论述了人水关系学的提出背景和重要意义;构建了人水关系学的学科体系框架,阐述了人水关系学的主要内容,包括人水关系学的理论基础、方法论、应用实践;在分析学科发展趋势的基础上,对人水关系学未来全面、系统的研究进行了展望,并从科学研究、学科建设、学术交流与国际合作3个方面对人水关系学的发展进行战略布局。为进一步研究人水关系、丰富人水关系学内容、发展人水关系学学科体系及制定学科发展战略提供参考。     

Layout Optimization for Greenhouse WSN Based on Path Loss Analysis

When wireless sensor networks (WSN) are deployed in the vegetable greenhouse with dynamic connectivity and interference environment, it is necessary to increase the node transmit power to ensure the communication quality, which leads to serious network interference. To offset the negative impact, the transmit power of other nodes must also be increased. The result is that the network becomes worse and worse, and node energy is wasted a lot. Taking into account the irregular connection range in the cucumber greenhouse WSN, we measured the transmission characteristics of wireless signals under the 2.4 Ghz operating frequency. For improving network layout in the greenhouse, a semi-empirical prediction model of signal loss is then studied based on the measured data. Compared with other models, the average relative error of this semi-empirical signal loss model is only 2.3%. Finally, by combining the improved network topology algorithm and tabu search, this paper studies a greenhouse WSN layout that can reduce path loss, save energy, and ensure communication quality. Given the limitation of node-degree constraint in traditional network layout algorithms, the improved algorithm applies the forwarding constraint to balance network energy consumption and constructs asymmetric network communication links. Experimental results show that this research can realize the energy consumption optimization of WSN layout in the greenhouse.     

接灯片级进模设计

分析了接灯片冲压工艺和采用级进模生产的可行性 ,介绍了排样设计、模具结构特点及其工作过程     

中亚国家电解铝厂总图布置的特点

通过对中亚国家电解铝厂的设计,并与国内同类项目进行比较,指出因社会、自然环境、人文环境和管理体制的不同,而致使总图设计方案有较大的差异,针对这些差异,提出了改进的措施及应注意的问题,可供国内同行参考。     

冲压工艺数字化设计中的优化排样算法研究与系统实现

毛坯优化排样是冲压工艺数字化设计中的重要环节, 针对优化排样设计中的各种工程约束, 提出了一种新的求解算法———改进的包络矩形法, 避免了图形加密、等距放大技术带来的计算精度和计算效率不高的问题, 可以完成单排、双排、多排等优化排样方式, 在排样方案修改中, 可通过对步距进行修改, 实现自动排样较难解决的嵌套排样问题。提出了在 I DEAS软件平台上实现毛坯优化排样系统的总体框架, 本系统经实际生产验证, 产生了良好的经济效益。     

Solving a multi-floor layout design model of a dynamic cellular manufacturing system by an efficient genetic algorithm

This paper presents a mixed-integer programming model for a multi-floor layout design of cellular manufacturing systems (CMSs) in a dynamic environment. A novel aspect of this model is to concurrently determine the cell formation (CF) and group layout (GL) as the interrelated decisions involved in the design of a CMS in order to achieve an optimal (or near-optimal) design solution for a multi-floor factory in a multi-period planning horizon. Other design aspects are to design a multi-floor layout to form cells in different floors, a multi-rows layout of equal area facilities in each cell, flexible reconfigurations of cells during successive periods, distance-based material handling cost, and machine depot keeping idle machines. This model incorporates with an extensive coverage of important manufacturing features used in the design of CMSs. The objective is to minimize the total costs of intra-cell, inter-cell, and inter-floor material handling, purchasing machines, machine processing, machine overhead, and machine relocation. Two numerical examples are solved by the CPLEX software to verify the performance of the presented model and illustrate the model features. Since this model belongs to NP-hard class, an efficient genetic algorithm (GA) with a matrix-based chromosome structure is proposed to derive near-optimal solutions. To verify its computational efficiency in comparison to the CPLEX software, several test problems with different sizes and settings are implemented. The efficiency of the proposed GA in terms of the objective function value and computational time is proved by the obtained results.     

基于Monte Carlo随机模拟的综合交通网络布局评价与决策方法

针对综合交通网络评价指标权重及属性值具有主观性和随机性的特点,提出了基于模拟运算的布局规划方案排序选优的群体随机决策方法.仿真生成满足集结的多个专家对指标重要性偏好排序统计分布的权重,同时考虑交通需求的不确定性对指标值的影响,结合客观熵权计算方案的综合评价值,由多次模拟得到的排序优势度确定方案的优劣差异.根据设计的仿真流程通过算例说明了方法应用的有效性,评价中考虑了主客观因素及随机性特征,可以为网络布局提供科学决策依据.     

燕化660 kt/a乙烯冷区设备布置

主要介绍了大型乙烯改扩建的冷区设备布置的主要特点，分析了设备布置的思路，及与土建等各专业的关系，强调了设备布置方案利旧的方法。     

注塑车间布局的设计及优化

注塑车间布局设计应以工艺流程为基础,根据生产物流的特点建立合理的车间物理布局。本文还进一步阐述了注塑车间布局优化的方法,以及节能和环境保护的措施。