The Strategic Control of Multiple Routes in Imitation of Actions.

The aim of this study was to bring to the surface the strategic use of imitative processes in the context of a 2-route model: (a) direct imitation, used in reproducing new, meaningless actions, and (b) imitation based on stored semantic knowledge of familiar meaningful actions. Three experiments were carried out with healthy participants who reproduced meaningful and meaningless actions within an established time limit. The study investigated 3 factors that could potentially affect the selection of processes used for imitation: (a) the composition of the experimental list (blocked or mixed presentation), (b) the presence-absence of instructions (Experiments 1 and 2), and (c) the relative proportions of the stimuli (Experiment 3). Overall, the results suggest that each of these factors influences the selection of imitative strategies in healthy individuals with temporarily reduced capacities, as happens in the case of brain-damaged patients. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Memory organization of action events and its relationship to memory performance.

Previous research yielded inconsistent results regarding the memory organization of self-performed actions. The authors propose that task performance changes the very basis of memory organization. Enactment during study and test (Experiment 1) yielded stronger enactive clustering (based on motor-movement similarities), whereas verbal encoding yielded stronger conceptual clustering (based on semantic-episodic similarities). Enactment enhanced memory quantity and memory accuracy. Both measures increased with enactive clustering under self-performance instructions but with conceptual clustering under verbal instructions. Enactment only during study (Experiment 2) or only during testing (Experiment 3) also enhanced enactive clustering. It is proposed that different conditions affect the relative salience of different types of memory organization and their relative contribution to recall. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

辉锑矿矿浆电解浸出机理的研究

研究了辉锑矿矿浆电解阳极室浸出反应机理．结果表明，辉锑矿的溶解符合核收缩模型的动力学规律，浸出速率受混合过程控制，表观活化能为25.10KJ/mol．浸出主反应是辉锑矿被阳极上析出的氯氧化，SCl2是氧化反应的中间产物．     

Activation of action rules in action observation.

Visually perceiving an action may activate corresponding motor programs. This automatic motor activation can occur both for higher level (i.e., the goal of an action) and for lower level (i.e., the specific effector with which it is executed) aspects of an action. The authors used a tool-use action paradigm to experimentally dissociate priming effects for observing the target, the movement, or the target-to-movement mapping of a tool-use action. In 3 experiments, participants took turns in acting, observing the tool-use action of another person in trial n-1, and executing an action in trial n. Trial transitions from n-1 to n were manipulated in 4 conditions with (a) mapping repeated and movement and target changed, (b) target repeated and movement and mapping changed, (c) movement repeated and target and mapping changed, or (d) all components repeated. Results indicate priming effects for repeating the target-to-movement mapping (i.e., the action rule) of a tool-use action and suggest that a rather abstract action schema is activated during action observation. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

镇沅金精矿选择性固砷焙烧—氰化浸出新工艺研究

对云南镇沅金矿的难当金精矿进行了选择性固砷焙烧－氰化浸出的试验研究，取得了满意结果。砷固定率大于９２％，硫挥发率为７８％－８４％，金浸出率可达９１％－９３％。选择性固砷焙烧－氰化浸出新工艺可有效消除砷害，综合利用有价成分硫，特别适宜于含砷高硫，同时含碳等杂质的细粒浸染型难浸金矿石的处理，在我国有较大的发展前景。     

Φ90mm圆盘延伸机前卡钢分析

探讨了造成Φ90mm圆盘延伸机前卡钢的原因,分析了轧件轧制过程中的第一、第二次咬入的受力情况,提出了预防前卡钢的措施。该措施实施后,基本消除了前卡钢现象。     

从氯化铅渣中回收铅铋的研究

本文以柿竹园有色金属矿粗铋火法精炼、气化除铅产出的铅渣为原料，在常压下采用氯化钠水溶液进行浸出处理，有效地分离了铅和铋，并将铅制成了化工产品黄丹及硫酸铅     

钛酸酯催化环氧树脂固化动力学研究

用FTIR“原位”技术,研究了钛酸酯(Tc-114)偶联剂对环氧E-44和二氨基二苯基甲烷(DDM)固化反应的催化作用,得出固化程度与时间的关系曲线。又根据DSC曲线,分别算出加有Tc-114和不加Tc-114的两个固化体系的反应表观活化能和反应级数。结果表明,Tc-114的存在使环氧固化反应活化能降低,催化作用明显。     

温度场下超长楼板中抗裂筋的定量分析

本文对超长结构楼板在温度场下的行为进行理论研究和计算分析，并推导简便可行的计算公式。为超长楼板抗裂筋设计提供定量的方法，可供相关专业技术人员参考。     

火灾中考虑整体性的钢梁破坏形态研究

1990年英国broadgate火灾之后,结构整体性以及由于温度而在整体结构中产生的附加应力得到了人们的重视。处于整体结构中的梁的破坏形态与单个构件的梁的破坏形态有较大差别,当考虑梁的悬链线效应时其抗火承载力明显提高。文章采用大型通用有限元程序ANSYS,对T.C.HLiu所做试验进行了验证,表明了有限元计算悬链线效应的可靠性,同时通过计算分析,提出了处于整体结构中钢梁在火灾中破坏的5个阶段,并给出了钢结构防火的概念设计建议。