两种吸附法去除模拟废水中Pb~(2+)的实验对比

比较了活性炭吸附法和改性柚子皮吸附法对废水中铅的去除能力。实验结果表明,活性炭吸附法对废水中铅的去除率为93.3%,耗时40 min;改性柚子皮吸附法对废水中铅的去除率为87.2%,耗时90 min。活性炭吸附法比改性柚子皮吸附法的耗时少,对废水中铅的去除率更高。但活性炭吸附法的处理成本比较高,利用改性后的柚子皮对重金属进行处理,可以变废为宝,具有环保和经济双重效益。     

自制氧化铅电极降解苯酚的试验研究

以钛片为基底,Sn O2+Sb2O5为中间层,自制氧化铅电极用于苯酚的电化学降解。试验结果表明,自制电极具有良好的苯酚去除效果:在室温为15℃,电极间距为15 mm,电流密度为16 m A/cm2,苯酚溶液p H为6.3,导电介质Na2SO4浓度为0.25 mol/L时,电解300 m L初始质量浓度为100 mg/L的苯酚,4 h后去除率可达91.89%。研究降解过程中苯酚初始浓度、p H、导电介质、电流密度、电极间距等因素对苯酚降解过程的影响。在此基础上对苯酚降解影响较大的初始浓度、p H、电流密度3个因素优化,通过响应曲面分析交互影响和单因素影响,结果表明,三者交互影响不大,苯酚初始浓度影响最大,p H影响最小,与单因素影响分析结果吻合。     

Pb~(2+)在粉煤灰基方钠石上的吸附特性

以电厂粉煤灰为原料,在传统碱熔-水热法中引入脱硅工艺制备粉煤灰基方钠石,运用XRD和SEM对其进行物相和形貌表征,并通过研究不同因素条件下Pb~(2+)的吸附行为来考察Pb~(2+)在粉煤灰基方钠石上的吸附特性。结果表明:在碱度4.5 mol/L、晶化时间12 h、晶化温度100℃条件下能够合成出较高纯度的粉煤灰基方钠石;合成的方钠石相比原状粉煤灰吸附能力显著提高,对Pb~(2+)具有显著的去除效果,可作为重金属处置的高效吸附剂。     

Identification and Structure–Activity Relationship Studies of Small‐Molecule Inhibitors of the Methyllysine Reader Protein Spindlin1

The methyllysine reader protein Spindlin1 has been implicated in the tumorigenesis of several types of cancer and may be an attractive novel therapeutic target. Small‐molecule inhibitors of Spindlin1 should be valuable as chemical probes as well as potential new therapeutics. We applied an iterative virtual screening campaign, encompassing structure‐ and ligand‐based approaches, to identify potential Spindlin1 inhibitors from databases of commercially available compounds. Our in silico studies coupled with in vitro testing were successful in identifying novel Spindlin1 inhibitors. Several 4‐aminoquinazoline and quinazolinethione derivatives were among the active hit compounds, which indicated that these scaffolds represent promising lead structures for the development of Spindlin1 inhibitors. Subsequent lead optimization studies were hence carried out, and numerous derivatives of both lead scaffolds were synthesized. This resulted in the discovery of novel inhibitors of Spindlin1 and helped explore the structure–activity relationships of these inhibitor series.     

Selective removal of As from arsenic-bearing dust rich in Pb and Sb

The selective removal of arsenic from arsenic-bearing dust containing Pb and Sb in alkaline solution was studied. The influence of NaOH concentration, temperature, leaching time, liquid to solid ratio, and the presence of elemental sulfur on the dissolution of As, Sb and Pb in NaOH solution was investigated. The results indicate that the presence of elemental sulfur can effectively prevent leaching of lead and antimony from arsenic. The Sb₂O₃, As₂O₃ and Pb₅(AsO₄)₃OH in the raw material convert to NaSb(OH)₆ and PbS in the leaching residue, while arsenic is leached out as As(III) or As(V) ions in the leaching solution. Arsenic leaching efficiency of 99.84% can be achieved under the optimized conditions, while 97.82% of Sb and 99.97% of Pb remain in the leach residue with the arsenic concentration of less than 0.1%. A novel route is presented for the selective removal of arsenic and potential recycle of lead and antimony from the arsenic-bearing dust leached by NaOH solutions with the addition of elemental sulfur.     

铅锌矿伴生金、银、铟、锗和镓综合回收利用综述

综述了我国铅锌矿中伴生贵金属金、银和稀散金属铟、锗和镓的资源概况,对相关回收技术进行了阐述。铅锌矿中的伴生金、银主要赋存于铅矿物中,低碱性条件有利于伴生金、银的浮选回收。稀散元素铟、锗和镓主要赋存于锌矿物中,回收率随锌矿物回收率的增加而增加;抑制锌的ZnSO4对稀散元素也有很强的抑制作用,CuSO4活化剂可显著提高稀散元素的品位及回收率。     

硫酸中Pb－PbO_2阳极的电催化性能

本文对铅及Ｐｂ－ＰｂＯ２在硫酸溶液中作为析氧阳极的特性进行了研究。考察了Ｐｂ－ＰｂＯ２阳极在２．５ｍｏｌ／ＬＨ２ＳＯ４中电解使用寿命，测定了铅和Ｐｂ－ＰｂＯ２阳极的极化曲线和电化学动力学参数（ａ、ｂ和ｉ０），结果表明Ｐｂ－ＰｂＯ２电极比铅电极的电催化性能优良。     

湖南锡铅锌矿勘查与社会经济可持续发展研究

湖南锡铅锌资源丰富，保有储量列全国第四位，是我国重要的锡铅锌矿工业基地之一，锡铅锌矿业对满足省内外消费需求、促进出口贸易、创造就业机会及发展相关产业起着十分重要的作用。然而，湖南锡铅锌资源保证程度不高，现有锡铅锌保有储量保证年限均在10年以下，很难满足日益增长的国内外需要。作者认为采取“合理部署国土资源大调查工作，加强老矿山周边及深部找矿工作，建立矿业权市场、加大地勘投入，努力提高资源综合利用水平”等措施可应对社会经济可持续发展对锡铅锌勘查的挑战。     

ICP—AES法测定黄铜中的铅铁铋镍铝锑

用电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法可直接测定黄铜中的铅铁铋镍铝锑6种元素的含量．通过试验优化出各元素的分析波长和分析条件，且用基体匹配补偿基体效应．该法流程简单，分析快速，回收率为95％～105％，相对标准偏差小于2．5％。