基于模糊逻辑的人为差错概率量化方法

为满足人机系统概率风险评估的需要,提出一种人为差错概率量化方法。分析技能、规则和知识为基础 (skill, rule and knowledge-based,SRK)框架和行为模式的确定方法Hanaman 决策树法,指出在确定行为模式的过程 中考虑行为模式影响因素的不确定性是必要的;使用模糊逻辑方法处理行为模式各个影响因素的不确定性,根据 Hanaman 决策树构建模糊推理规则,利用系统人为行为可靠性程序(systematic human action reliability procedure, SHARP)方法所提供的人为差错概率区间确定人为差错概率的隶属度函数。结果表明：该方法考虑了任务场景的不确 定性,可以得到人为差错概率的精确值,满足人机系统概率风险评估的需要。     

动态特征选择算法对恶意行为检测的优化研究

针对互联网中存在的恶意行为,特别是社交网络应用中的在线恶意行为,通常使用基于用户多维特征的聚类分析算法进行检测。提出一种动态特征选择算法(DFSA),使用具有特征加权熵的模糊C均值目标函数,首先为参数构建一个学习模式,自动计算每个特征权重,并剔除权重小于阈值的特征,动态选择重要的特征,迭代地更新隶属函数、簇中心和特征权重直到最优化为止,最后识别出具有高精度的恶意用户行为簇。仿真结果表明,对比SDAFS算法、ELAFC算法和NADMB算法,DFSA算法在Rand指数、Jaccard指数和归一化互信息量3个主要性能指标上均有改善。     

固体推进剂燃速动态测量的特性分析

固体推进剂在压力作用下的动态燃烧特性为人们所关注,用激光燃速仪研究其特性的测量结果则需认真研究。在本文中,针对激光燃速仪量的结果进行了理论分析,并提出了去伪存真原修正办法。     

内嵌碟簧型自复位防屈曲支撑性能试验及其恢复力模型研究

提出了一种内芯与约束构件均为型钢的全钢装配式防屈曲支撑,该支撑具有全装配、内芯可更换、工艺简单、造价低廉和可用于既有构件加固等优点。钢内芯由2个角钢与加劲板组成T型截面,外约束构件由角钢和盖板通过螺栓连接形成。对6个该支撑试件进行拟静力试验,讨论其滞回性能、抗震性能及破坏机理,并分析内芯上设置填板、内芯与约束构件的间隙、内芯双角钢之间的间距以及限位方式对滞回性能的影响。结果表明,该支撑的实际性能与设计性能基本一致,具有稳定的滞回性能;在支撑中间设置填板对支撑的滞回性能基本没有影响;内芯与约束构件的间隙及内芯双角钢之间的间距过大会降低支撑的滞回性能;采用中部限位方式的支撑滞回性能优于端部限位方式。对试件的抗震性能分析表明,该支撑具有较好的延性和累积塑性变形能力,可作为阻尼器应用于结构中。通过分析破坏模式发现,加劲板末端的焊缝应力集中会造成支撑的断裂位置由屈服段转移至止焊处;设置中部限位卡可以减小摩擦力的不利影响。     

FRP与混凝土组合结构研究综述

提出一种在塑性铰区域采用高延性纤维增强水泥基复合材料(ECC)替代混凝土来改善FRP筋-钢筋增强混凝土柱抗震性能的新方法。对FRP筋-钢筋增强ECC-混凝土构件进行了低周往复荷载试验,系统地考察了基体材料、筋材种类、轴压比对构件破坏模态、裂缝模式、承载力、残余变形、延性和耗能能力的影响。结果表明,将ECC替代塑性铰区域混凝土能够有效避免FRP筋的受压屈曲,进而显著提升组合柱的抗震性能。与钢筋增强ECC-混凝土组合柱相比,复合筋增强ECC-混凝土组合柱的残余变形明显更小,且屈服后的刚度更高。随着轴压比的增大,构件极限强度升高但变形能力降低。通过有限元参数分析可知,组合柱的承载力和变形能力均随着ECC抗压强度及总配筋率的增大而增大;在总配筋率不变的情况下,FRP筋占比越高,构件的延性越好。     

The interplay of conscious and automatic mechanisms in the context of routine use: An integrative and comparative study of contrasting mechanisms

Researchers have been closely studying how information technology services became a routine part of our lives. Studies have found that users who routinely use online services either consciously develop loyalty or automatically develop a habit. But many studies now mix the elements of conscious and automatic use despite the great differences in these phenomena. This study proposes a new theoretical framework of how the conscious and automatic mechanisms simultaneously, but differentially, regulate postadoption phenomena in the context of online information services. An empirical test confirms that these two mechanisms have highly discernible patterns that researchers and managers alike must heed.     

钢铁制造流程的能量流行为和能量流网络问题

为应对全球气候变化,钢铁工业在下一步技术转型中,应高度重视钢铁制造流程的能量流和能量流网络问题。本文从充分发挥钢厂三个功能的视角,阐述了钢铁制造流程中铁素物质流和碳素能量流的行为规律,提出了应注重与铁素物质流相关的碳素能量流的输入/输出特点和能量流网络构建以及相应的信息化集成调控的观点,剖析了钢铁工业节能减排的潜力,指出了提高钢厂综合竞争力和多方位服务于可持续发展的可能性,探讨了相关理论的建立、技术开发和工程化实施的策略等。     

男同性恋群体的城市空间分布及文化生产:以沈阳为例

From the pespective of space-culture, this paper explores how gay people's body, behavior and social relations are organized, represented and understood in Shenyang city by adopting participating observation, in-depth individual interview and historical literature review. Through the interaction between the urban space and the gay groups' inner characteristics, this paper finds out that the urban space constructs a dynamic platform for the mobilization of homosexual behavior, emotion and identity.     

Amphiphilic and photocatalytic behaviors of TiO2 nanotube arrays on Ti prepared via electrochemical oxidation

Amphiphilic TiO₂ nanotube arrays (TiO₂ NTs) were fabricated through electrochemical oxidation of Ti in solution containing H₃PO₄ and NaF. Scanning electron microscopic analysis shows that the as-prepared TiO₂ NTs have an average pore diameter of 100 nm and a wall thickness of 15 nm. The electrochemical oxidation of Ti can be divided into four stages. In the first stage, when the potential is very low, oxygen formation and Ti dissolution are the major reactions. The second stage corresponds to a slightly higher potential, but less than 2.5 V. In this stage, the formation of TiO₂ film occurs. When the potential is increased to the even higher range from 2.5 V to 6 V, the TiO₂ film dissolves and nanoporous surface structure is generated. This is the third stage. Further increase of the potential enters stage four. The high potentials cause the self-organization of the nanostructure and allow the formation of well-aligned TiO₂ NTs. We also found that the change in surface condition of Ti by annealing heat treatment affects the film dissolution kinetics. As compared with TiO₂ thin film, the TiO2 NTs show higher photocatalytic activity on decomposing Rhodamine B. The surface of the TiO₂ NTs can be wetted by both water and oil. Such an amphiphilic property comes from the capillary effect of the nanochannel structure of the TiO₂ NTs. Because of the amphiphilic property and the photocatalytic activity, we conclude that the TiO₂ NTs have the capability of self-cleaning.