Al-Ni-Rh复杂合金相中特殊面缺陷的电子显微学研究

利用高分辨透射电子显微学方法,研究了复杂合金相ξ'-Al-Ni-Rh和ξ-Al-Ni-Rh相中一种特殊类型面缺陷.这种面缺陷的晶体学特点是,其结构特征不仅涉及描述通常晶体中面缺陷的平移矢量,而且还涉及原子团簇之间的位置交换.而后者通常出现在不具平移周期性的准晶中,称为相子缺陷.研究表明,这种特殊的面缺陷不仅呈现随机分布状态,也可周期性排列形成新的大晶胞调制结构.此外,本文还将报道与这种特殊面缺陷相关的晶界、畴界、孪晶、层错等面缺陷的研究.     

Analysis and Test of Resistive-Open Defects in SRAM Pre-Charge Circuits

In this paper, we present an exhaustive study on the influence of resistive-open defects in pre-charge circuits of SRAM memories. In SRAM memories, the pre-charge circuits operate the pre-charge and equalization at a certain voltage level, in general Vdd, of all the couples of bit lines of the memory array. This action is essential in order to ensure correct read operations. We have analyzed the impact of resistive-opens placed in different locations of these circuits. Each defect studied in this paper disturbs the pre-charge circuit in a different way and for different resistive ranges, but the produced effect on the normal memory action is always the perturbation of the read operations. This faulty behavior can be modeled by Un-Restored Write Faults (URWFs) and Un-Restored Read Faults (URRFs), because there is an incorrect pre-charge/equalization of the bit lines after a write or read operation that disturbs the following read operation. In the last part of the paper, we demonstrate that the test of URWFs is more effective in terms of resistive defect detection than that of URRFs and we list the necessary test conditions to detect them.

Progress in CdZnTe substrate producibility and critical drivers of IRFPA yield originating with CdZnTe substrates

With the goal of maximizing the yield of infrared focal plane arrays (IRFPAs), Santa Barbara Research Center’s (SBRC) Infrared Materials Producibility Program (IRMP) has focused on assessing and improving the quality, yield, and throughput of CdZnTe substrates. A baseline detector lot was fabricated to identify the critical drivers of IRFPA yield coming from the substrates and to evaluate the quality and yield of the current vendor base for CdZnTe substrates. Substrate induced defects and impurities that can potentially affect device performance and operability were carefully mapped out in detail on 44 × 67 mm² size substrates, received from IRMP substrate vendors as well as SBRC. This paper will report on the correlations found between this substrate characterization data base and the IRFPA level defect distributions. Key results from these correlation studies are: (1) extended defects found on the substrates with the Nakagawa etch correlated well with responsivity reduction in the final IRFPA; (2) cross-hatch patterns that were evident in the responsivity map correlated well with similar features seen by x-ray topography on LPE double layers; and (3) a possible correlation of device performance (leakage current at 78K) with copper and lithium impurities in the substrate. Recent initiatives toward improving the quality and yield of the substrate growth process have focused on improving purity in the pre-growth charge preparation, modification of growth parameters to reduce defects and scaling up of the vertical Bridgman growth process from its current 67 mm diameter boule size to 92 mm diameter boules. Promising initial results from the large diameter boule growth process will be shown. The 92 mm diameter CdZnTe boule (6 kg charge) shows two predominant single crystal grains encompassing 75% of boule volume. Defect characterization of boules grown under baseline and modified conditions is discussed.     

晶体缺陷对多晶硅太阳电池反向漏电影响研究

多晶硅太阳电池所使用的多晶硅材料往往因铸造过程中温度、应力等方面控制不佳,导致晶体缺陷形成。本文通过研究“黑丝”电池片以及点状烧穿电池片这两种在电学性能上表现为严重的反向线性漏电的异常电池片,对比观察其异常所处位置的表面及其解理断面的微观结构,发现导致这两种反向漏电现象出现的本质原因是由于其所处位置的硅片结构存在位错或其他晶体缺陷。这种由于晶体缺陷导致的反向漏电现象会使电池在工作过程中局部过热,给光伏发电系统带来巨大隐患。     

350 MW机组锅炉两侧二次风量不平衡的原因分析及对策

对华能南通电厂1号炉锅炉两侧二次风量不平衡的原因进行了分析与查找,并采取了相应地措施,降低了炉膛出口两侧烟气温度的偏差,降低了飞灰可燃物,锅炉运行状况得到改善.     

安康水电站表孔消力池底板缺陷分析及其处理

介绍了安康水电站表孔消力池运行中出现的问题,多次补强加固采取的处理措施及其效果,分析了尚存的隐患和运行风险,提出了从根本上消除其缺陷隐患的设想。     

交流电动机转子槽漏磁导数值积分计算

本文提出一种交流电动机转子槽下部漏磁导的数值积分计算方法。与传统的漏磁导算法相比,这种方法省去了推导漏磁导计算公式的繁琐过程,而直接从磁导概念出发,利用数值积分计算给出漏磁导数值。文中提出的方法对电机漏磁导的计算具有普遍意义。     

用六节点三角元计算三相变压器的漏抗

本文用六节点三角元计算了三相变压器的漏抗,同时用三节点、六节点三角元计算了矩形槽中载流导体的矢量位和磁感应强度,并将两种方法的计算结果与解析值进行了对比。从计算结果看,在计算时间相近的情况下,六节点三角元计算磁场的精度远远高于三节点三角元。     

Numerical 3D model of viscous turbulent flow in one stage gas turbine and its experimental validation

The paper describes 3D numerical Reynolds Averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) model and approximate sector approach for viscous turbulent flow through flow path of one stage axial supercharge gas turbine of marine diesel engine. Computational data are tested by comparison with experimental data. The back step flow path opening and tip clearance jet are taken into account. This approach could be applied for variety of turbine theory and design tasks: for offer optimal design in order to minimize kinetic energy stage losses; for solution of partial supply problem; for analysis of flow pattern in near extraction stages; for estimation of rotational frequency variable forces on blades; for sector vane adjustment (with thin leading edges mainly), for direct flow modeling in the turbine etc. The development of this work could be seen in the direction of unsteady stage model application.     

安全阀使用中应注意的几个问题及预防

安全阀是承压设备的重要安全保护装置.文章阐述了安全阀在安装过程中经常发生的问题,安全阀在使用中产生泄漏的原因及预防和安全阀密封面损坏的修理.