基于项目教学的课程系统的特征及其设计原则

本文从项目教学的需求与系统设计的矛盾入手提出问题,从基于项目教学课程管理系统的概念入手,分析了项目教学系统特征,并结合一般课程管理系统的共性,最终提出了基于项目教学的系统开发原则,用于指导项目化教学平台的开发。     

飞机红外隐身技术研究

随着红外探测技术和精确制导武器的发展,飞机要想在日益复杂的战场环境中保持和提高生存能力,必须综合采取各种隐身措施。针对飞机的红外辐射特征、辐射机理展开探讨,对飞机的红外隐身措施进行了总结。最后,结合国外的红外隐身技术和隐身材料的发展现状,展望了未来红外隐身技术的发展趋势。     

Synthetic aperture radar image compression using tree-structured edge-directed orthogonal wavelet packet transform

Currently, wavelet-based coding algorithms are popular for synthetic aperture radar (SAR) image compression, which is very important for reducing the cost of data storage and transmission in relatively slow channels. However, standard wavelet transform is limited by spatial isotropy of its basis functions that is not completely adapted to represent image entities like edges or textures, which means wavelet-based coding algorithms are suboptimal to image compression. In this paper, a novel tree-structured edge-directed orthogonal wavelet packet transform is proposed for SAR image compression. Inspired by the intrinsic geometric structure of images, the new transform improves the performance of standard wavelet by filtering along the regular direction first and then along the orthogonal direction with directional lifting structure. The cost function of best basis selection is designed by textural and directional information for tree-structured edge-directed orthogonal wavelet packet transform. The new transform including speckle reduction can be used to construct SAR image coder with the embedded block coding with optimal truncation for transform coefficients, and arithmetic coding for additional information. The experimental results show that the proposed approach outperforms JPEG2000 and Fast wavelet packet (FWP), both visually and item of PSNR values.     

Halide Double‐Perovskite Light‐Emitting Centers Embedded in Lattice‐Matched and Coherent Crystalline Matrix

Through first‐principles calculations, it is found that two lattice‐matched halide double‐perovskites, Cs₂NaBiBr₆ and Cs₂AgBiBr₆, have a type‐I band alignment and can form highly miscible alloys in which the disordering makes the bandgaps become direct and activates the direct transition from the valence to conduction band edge, leading to a strong optical absorption and high radiative recombination rate. The bandgaps of the alloys are tunable in a wide range of 1.93–3.24 eV, while the lattice constants remain unchanged. This advantage inspires the design of a coherent crystalline matrix based on Cs₂(Na,Ag)BiBr₆ alloys, in which the Ag‐rich and narrower‐bandgap regions are embedded in the Na‐rich and wide‐bandgap region with lattice‐matched and coherent interfaces. The type‐I band alignment drives the photogenerated excitons into the narrower‐bandgap Ag‐rich regions, so the regions become light‐emitting centers with a high photoluminescence quantum yield (PLQY). The bandgaps of the Ag‐rich regions are tunable, so the color of emitted light can be adjusted, making a broadband emission possible. Such kind of coherent crystalline matrix with high‐PLQY and broadband emission can also be fabricated based on the alloys of other lattice‐matched halide double‐perovskites, demonstrating the flexibility of band structure engineering in the coherent heterostructures of various halide double‐perovskites.     

基于离散插值样条的提升小波变换

文中引入了一种对信号递归滤波的提升方法,该方法与通常的提升方法不同之处是使用IIR滤波器.探讨了空间域中基于离散插值样条的预测算子和更新算子的设计.提出的方法以插值为基础,只涉及信号的采样,不要求使用正交公式,更适合信号的处理.最后由数值仿真验证了该算法的性能,对于软阈值法小波系数去噪,提升小波变换T12同B9/7相比,前者略优于后者,提升方法的优点在于其设计上的灵活性和计算花费少.     

三带自适应提升双正交滤波器组

该文研究了利用三带提升方法设计三带自适应双正交的滤波器组。在设计中,用子带编码增益作为设计准则,从任意一个滤波器组(标准正交或双正交)开始。通过有序自适应提升方法来设计三带双正交滤波器组。最后。给出例子说明。当选择一个合适初始滤波器组时,子带码增益可以得到较大提高。     

双运算核提升小波变换的FPGA硬件实现

应用提升方法实现了双正交小波变换.给出了应用因式分解法,将传统小波滤波器分解为基本提升步骤的推导.采用双运算核在FPGA硬件平台上实现小波变换模块.采用单一时钟,在不增加系统设计复杂性和功耗的情况下,使得系统达到实时处理的要求.系统通过仿真验证,工作稳定可靠.     

基于DM6446与小波的图像压缩系统设计

对小波变换原理及DM6446平台架构进行了探讨,并在DSP平台上设计实现了一个图像压缩系统。该系统选用提升小波变换算法对图像进行整数到整数的变换,再对变换结果进行嵌入式零树编码,实现图像压缩。实验测试该系统对静态图像进行101∶的压缩率下还能获得很好的图像质量,且系统集成度高,成本低,为实时应用环境下的图像压缩提供了一个很好的范例。     

基于提升小波与粒子群相结合的混沌信号降噪

提升小波变换用于混沌信号降噪具有良好的效果,阈值选取与混沌信号降噪后信号的畸变具有紧密联系。为了提高混沌信号中提升小波的自适应能力,降低降噪后信号的畸变率,提出了一种基于提升小波和粒子群相结合的混沌信号降噪方法。该方法在对提升小波变换后的细节部分进行阈值处理时,采用阈值自适应选择方法,并结合粒子群算法全局搜索最优阈值。通过对Colpitts模型进行仿真分析,与标准的软阈值降噪相比,能更好地对混沌信号降噪,并且降噪后信号失真度较小,具有很好的应用价值。     

网络中多敏感属性数据发布隐私保护研究

随着网络技术的快速发展,许多社会网站被创建和使用,使得关于个人的社会网络信息大量被收集和发布.为了保证个人隐私的安全,本文提出了一个新的集值属性(k,l)anonymity隐私原则,开发了一个满足这个隐私原则的隐私算法来高效地处理集值属性数据流.并通过实验进行了验证本算法的高效率和有效性.