铝电解槽热平衡测试计算中的几点问题

由于缺乏正规的标准，铝电解槽能量平衡测试中存在着一些概念混淆、计算方法和公式错误的情况，应引起测试工作者的注意，在测试计算前应认真制订方案，多查一些参考资料，核实所用公式、数据，避免发生失误。同时对于类似计算，由于计算机的应用，应尽可能采取精确算法。没必要采取一些非常粗糙的近似算法和经验值。     

新风动态负荷与空调节能

介绍利用空调软件对整栋大楼进行动态负荷计算分析,并以此选择空调设备,不但节省投资,而且达到节能效果.     

A bending specimen for constant energy release rate under controlled displacement conditions

A bending specimen that gives a constant energy release rate (independent on the crack length) under controlled displacement conditions is developed. It is assumed that engineering beam theory is applicable, i.e. that among other things, small deformations and linear elastic isotropic material can be assumed.A specific geometry is analyzed numerically by use of the finite element method and experimentally by manufacturing a specimen with the actual geometry in PMMA (polymethylmetacrylate) and then determining the specimen stiffness for different crack lengths.It is found that the geometry considered gives a constant energy release rate under controlled displacement conditions.     

大体积阱式NaI(Tl)探测器的效率计算与测量

使用蒙特卡罗方法模拟计算了一个用于4πγ计数的大体积阱式NaI(Tl)探测器的效率和能谱。采用一系列单能γ源标定探测器,对计算结果进行检验,其结果基本一致,两者间的最大偏差不超过±8%,证明计算结果是可靠的。     

UV-vis and photoluminescent spectra of TiO<Subscript>2</Subscript> films

TiO₂ fims have been deposited on glass substrates using DC reactive magnetron sputtering at different oxygen partial pressures from 0. 10 Pa.to 0.65 Pa. The transmittance (UV-vis) and photoluminescence (PL) spectra of the films were recorded. The results of the UV-vis spectra show that the deposition rate of the films decreased at oxygen partial pressure P(O₂)≥0.15 Pa, the band gap increased from 3.48 eV to 3.68eV for direct transition and from 3.27 eV to 3.34 eV for indirect transition with increasing the oxygen partial pressure. The PL spectra show convincingly that the transition for films was indirect, and there were some oxygen defect energy levels at the band gap of the films. With increasing the O₂ partial pressure, the defect energy levels decreased. For the films sputtered at 0.35 and 0.65 Pa there were two defect energy levels at 2.63 eV and 2.41 eV, corresponding to 0.72 eV and 0.94 eV below the conduction band for a band gap of 3.35 eV, respectively. For the films sputtered at 0.10 Pa and 0.15 Pa, there was an energy band formed between 3.12 eV and 2.06 eV, corresponding to 0.23 eV and 1.29 eV below the conduction band. ZHAO Qing-nan : Born in 1963 Funded by Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province, China.     

带能量回馈的电动车交流驱动系统

提出了一种刹车或减速时能量可回馈的电动车交流驱动系统 ,延长了车辆行驶里程 ,提高了能量利用率 ,降低了系统造价。实验结果证明了系统的可行性     

我国城乡居民照明用电状况调查分析

本文介绍了一次全国性的居民家庭照明用电抽样调查研究案例，全面而系统地分析了我国城乡居民家庭照明用电情况和各类照明光源在居民家庭中的使用状况。     

分层分布式区域电能质量监测系统设计

电能质量直接关系到电力系统的安全运行和用户的用电安全与经济。在阐述电能质量监测的重要性的基础上 ,设计了一个分层分布式的电能质量监测系统 ,该系统结构合理、功能完善。采用高速的DSP芯片设计的监测前置单元保证了数据采集的速度和可靠性。整个系统还需要在应用过程中逐步完善     

能量方向保护的实现和试验

本文介绍了数字式能量方向保护装置及其动模试验结果，并论述了能量方向元件的递归算法和用以快速切除线路中近端严重故障的距离保护原理，快速选相方法。     

用有限维量子力学解重夸克偶素束缚态能级

用有限维矩阵形式代替无限维薛定格方程，求解重夸克偶素束缚态能级．结果发现当空间量子数Ｊ小时能级与实验值符合较差，在Ｊ大时与实验值符合较好