钢板表面纵向裂纹的金相检验和分析

在连铸轧制的钢板表面有沿轧制方向的裂纹。采用化学成分分析,宏、微观检验等方法对裂纹进行了分析。结果表明,裂纹中存在氧化物及其脱碳等缺陷,这说明连铸坯表面在轧制前已存在裂纹并在轧前加热中裂纹内发生氧化和脱碳,导致轧制后的钢板表面出现裂纹。     

钢箱梁制造横向分段和纵向分段方案的对比分析

通过钢桥钢箱梁制造中横向分段和纵向分段两种方案的比较,从制造、运输及安装架设等方面分析两种方案各自特点,结合工程实践,予以阐述。     

简易制导航弹控制系统的设计

基于某简易制导航弹工程的研制背景，为配合总体方案设计，以航弹为研究对象，建立了纵向和侧向控制系统模型；采用控制系统经典的PID调节规律，论述了参数设计原则，并由此进行了简易制导炸弹控制系统的参数设计。经3轴转台的地面半实物仿真实验，对相关参数作了适当的调整、通过飞机带飞试验和投弹试验验证，本控制系统设计是正确的。     

阻容加载偶极天线的宽带性能及效率分析

从工程应用出发,提出同时具有分布电阻,集中电容以及同时具有集中电阻、电容这两种加载偶极天线理论分析模型,推导了对应的电流积分方程,并用分级正弦伽略金方法进行数值计算。给出了天线电流分布,输入阻抗,方向图及效率的计算结果,并与纯分布电阻加载天线进行了比较。分析表明,所讨论两种模式阻容加载天线的效率较分布电阻加载天线高,但其宽带性下降了。     

Growth mechanism and gas-sensing characteristics of organic-additive-free zinc oxide of various shapes

Zinc oxide is widely used in gas sensors, solar cells, and photocatalysts because of its wide bandgap and exciton binding energy of 60 meV in various metal oxides. To use ZnO as a gas sensor, it is necessary to synthesize it with surface defects and a large specific surface area. In this study, hydrothermal synthesis without surfactants was employed to obtain organic-additive-free ZnO. For morphology control, we varied the ratio of the hydroxide ion concentration to the zinc ion concentration. To confirm the growth mechanism of ZnO, we performed X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, and transmission electron microscopy analyses. Raman spectroscopy and photoluminescence measurements were performed to analyze the surface properties. The Brunauer–Emmett–Teller method and probe stations were used to measure the specific surface area and sensitivity of the gas sensor, respectively. The results confirmed that flower-shaped ZnO is the most suitable gas-sensing material.     

A general approach for estimating scale score reliability for panel survey data.

Scale score measures are ubiquitous in the psychological literature and can be used as both dependent and independent variables in data analysis. Poor reliability of scale score measures leads to inflated standard errors and/or biased estimates, particularly in multivariate analysis. Reliability estimation is usually an integral step to assess data quality in the analysis of scale score data. Cronbach’s α is a widely used indicator of reliability but, due to its rather strong assumptions, can be a poor estimator (L. J. Cronbach, 1951). For longitudinal data, an alternative approach is the simplex method; however, it too requires assumptions that may not hold in practice. One effective approach is an alternative estimator of reliability that relaxes the assumptions of both Cronbach’s α and the simplex estimator and thus generalizes both estimators. Using data from a large-scale panel survey, the benefits of the statistical properties of this estimator are investigated, and its use is illustrated and compared with the more traditional estimators of reliability. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Evaluating model fit for growth curve models: Integration of fit indices from SEM and MLM frameworks.

Evaluating overall model fit for growth curve models involves 3 challenging issues. (a) Three types of longitudinal data with different implications for model fit may be distinguished: balanced on time with complete data, balanced on time with data missing at random, and unbalanced on time. (b) Traditional work on fit from the structural equation modeling (SEM) perspective has focused only on the covariance structure, but growth curve models have four potential sources of misspecification: within-individual covariance matrix, between-individuals covariance matrix, marginal mean structure, and conditional mean structure. (c) Growth curve models can be estimated in both the SEM and multilevel modeling (MLM) frameworks; these have different emphases for the evaluation of model fit. In this article, the authors discuss the challenges presented by these 3 issues in the calculation and interpretation of SEM- and MLM-based fit indices for growth curve models and conclude by identifying some lines for future research. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

新型III-V族变形微盘硅基混合激光器

文章中,我们设计了一种连接一个Si的输出波导的新型III-V族变形微盘硅基混合激光器,并通过BCB键合技术以及标准光刻将其制备。相比于传统圆形微盘激光器,该激光器实现了激光从硅波导的定向发射以及单纵模输出。实验上,在连续电流操作下,我们获得了0.31 mW的输出功率以及27 dB的边模抑制比。     

Numerical Study of Adhesive Single-Lap Joints with Composite Adherends Subjected to Combined Tension–Torsion Loads

The present investigation focuses on modifying the strength of single-lap adhesively bonded joints under tension–torsion loading with the use of three-dimensional finite element (FE) modeling. A single-lap adhesively bonded joint is reinforced by fibers and analyzed by means of ABAQUS-6.9.1 FE code. The adherends are considered to be made of orthotropic materials, while the adhesive is neat resin or reinforced by various types of fibers. The carbon and glass unidirectional fibers are used for adhesive reinforcement. In the FE modeling, the behavior of all the members is assumed to be linear elastic. The ultimate bond strength is increased as the fiber volume fraction in the adhesive is increased. By changing the properties and the behavior of the adhesive from neat resin (isotropic) to fiber composite adhesive (orthotropic) and with various fiber volume fractions and by changing the orientation of the fibers in the adhesive region with respect to the global axes, the bond strength in tension–torsion loadings are changed. Also, the excessive adhesive layer is modeled and its effect on the joint strength is investigated.     

基于传输矩阵法的纵向啁啾体光栅衍射特性

为了研究纵向啁啾体光栅的光谱衍射特性,采用传输矩阵方法进行了分析,研究了光栅的厚度、折射率调制系数和啁啾波长范围对纵向啁啾体光栅中心衍射效率的影响。结果表明,随着光栅厚度的增加,中心衍射效率随之增大;随着光栅折射率调制系数的增大,中心衍射效率也随之逐渐增加;而随着啁啾波长范围的增大,纵向啁啾体光栅的中心衍射效率则逐渐减小。此研究结果对大尺寸啁啾体光栅的设计制作有一定的参考价值。