光面爆破在卡鲁玛尾水隧洞开挖中的改进与应用

在乌干达卡鲁玛尾水隧洞8#支洞Ⅲ类围岩开挖中,为了解决光面爆破施工中用的25mm细药卷短缺、绑扎光面爆破药串用的竹片无法买到等问题,采用了经过加工的32mm常规药卷,调整了光面爆破孔内装药结构和装药方法,并在选用常规周边光面爆破孔孔距条件下,适当减小光面爆破层厚度,将周边光面爆破孔密集系数提高到1.25~1.43。爆破实践表明:通过一系列改进,即便在只有最常见的32mm常规药卷和导爆索条件下,仍能取得良好的光面爆破效果。这一改进简化了光面爆破药串加工工序,减少了光面爆破层脱落需要克服的阻力,减轻了爆破对洞周被保留岩体的伤害。     

Application of Magnetron Sputtering in Fabricating MEMS Microbatteries

With the development of MEMS and the electronic devices's miniaturization and integration, a new kind of power sources that can satisfy the need for high energy density is required. Microbatteries are being researched abroad for their advantages of extreme thinness and long-term power supply. The development of MEMS microbatteries are reviewed and suggestedmagnetron sputtering in fabricating a high-performance microbattery. The technics as annealing are analyzed. The microbattery with a LiNi1-x Cox O2 cathode exhibited stable cycle ability and a high specific discharge capacity, which was attributed to the alloying effect of the LiNiO2and LiCoO2.     

Effect of particle size distribution on green properties during high velocity compaction

Iron powders with two different particle size distributions were compacted by high velocity compaction. The influences of particle size distribution and impact velocity on green properties, including green density, springback, tensile strength and bending strength etc., were studied with scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and a computer controlled universal testing machine. The results show that the particle size distribution and the impact velocity strongly affect its properties. Wider size distribution results in green compact with higher density and better strength. Furthermore, springback of compacts is lower produced by the powder with wider size distribution, especially for radial springback. As impact velocity increases, its green density and green strength gradually increases, but the increasing rate of density decreases gradually. No special relation is found between springback and impact velocity. In addition, the axial springback and the bending strength are higher than the radial springback and the tensile strength, respectively.     

求解连续空间优化问题的扩展粒子蚁群算法

扩展蚁群算法是蚁群算法创始人Dorigo提出的一种用于求解连续空间优化问题的最新蚁群算法,但该算法的收敛速度参数和局部搜索参数取值缺乏理论指导,因此其性能受算法参数影响较大.本文提出一种求解连续空间优化的扩展粒子蚁群算法,将粒子群算法嵌入到扩展蚁群算法中用于在线优化扩展蚁群算法参数,减少了参数人为调整的盲目性.从而改善扩展蚁群算法的寻径行为.通过将本文提出的算法与遗传算法、克隆选择算法、蚁群算法、扩展蚁群算法对5种典型测试函数优化的结果对比表明,本文算法在搜索速度和全局搜索能力方面均优于其它算法.     

The Potential Role of SP-G as Surface Tension Regulator in Tear Film: From Molecular Simulations to Experimental Observations

The ocular surface is in constant interaction with the environment and with numerous pathogens. Therefore, complex mechanisms such as a stable tear film and local immune defense mechanisms are required to protect the eye. This study describes the detection, characterization, and putative role of surfactant protein G (SP-G/SFTA2) with respect to wound healing and surface activity. Bioinformatic, biochemical, and immunological methods were combined to elucidate the role of SP-G in tear film. The results show the presence of SP-G in ocular surface tissues and tear film (TF). Increased expression of SP-G was demonstrated in TF of patients with dry eye disease (DED). Addition of recombinant SP-G in combination with lipids led to an accelerated wound healing of human corneal cells as well as to a reduction of TF surface tension. Molecular modeling of TF suggest that SP-G may regulate tear film surface tension and improve its stability through specific interactions with lipids components of the tear film. In conclusion, SP-G is an ocular surface protein with putative wound healing properties that can also reduce the surface tension of the tear film.     

基于网格相对密度的多密度聚类算法

提出网格相对密度的概念和边界点提取技术,在此基础上给出了一种多密度聚类算法。该算法使用网格相对密度识别具有不同密度聚簇的相对高密度网格单元,聚类时从相对高密度网格单元开始逐步扩展生成聚簇。实验结果表明,算法能有效地识别不同形状、不同密度的聚簇并对噪声数据不敏感,具有聚类精度高等优点。     

基于改进遗传算法的盲解卷积

针对时域盲解卷积存在求解变量多、收敛速度慢、容易陷入局部最优等问题进行了研究,提出一种防止遗传算法局部收敛的“监测策略”,可以实时监控算法向全局最优解靠近的情况;同时对交叉概率、变异概率等关键技术进行相应设计,该算法能够自动跳出局部最优,快速地收敛于全局最优解。在概率密度估计的基础上,得到时域盲解卷积的基于最小互信息的分离准则。以此最小互信息准则确定遗传算法的寻优标准,快速地实现了时域盲解卷积。使用Matlab软件仿真验证了该时域盲解卷积算法的有效性。     

The Role of the Choroid in Stargardt Disease

Stargardt disease is the commonest juvenile macular dystrophy. It is caused by genetic mutations in the ABCA4 gene. Diagnosis is not always straightforward, and various phenocopies exist. Late-onset disease can be misdiagnosed with age-related macular disease. A correct diagnosis is particularly critical because of emergent gene therapies. Stargardt disease is known to affect retinal pigment epithelium and photoreceptors. Many studies have also highlighted the importance of the choroid in the diagnosis, pathophysiology, and progression of the disease. The choroid is in an integral relationship with the retinal pigment epithelium and photoreceptors, and its possible involvement during the disease should be considered. The purpose of this review is to analyze the current diagnostic tools for choroidal evaluation and the extrapolation of useful data for ophthalmologists and researchers studying the disease.     

信号处理中去噪算法的改进仿真

针对信号处理中交替投影法去噪计算量大的缺点,提出了改进方法,改进后的方法首先利用Ad hoc算法求出信号的模极大值,然后对模极大值点分段进行抛物线插值,从而得到信号的估计小波系数,最后利用估计小波系数重构信号,实现去噪的目的。仿真实验证明：该方法能有效去除噪声,与交替投影法相比,该算法在原理上更简单,程序实现更容易,去噪速度更快,是更加实用的方法,特别是便于用硬件实现。     

基于最大熵原理的Web服务QoS概率分布获取

为了进行服务风险管理,需要了解服务质量（QoS）的随机特性,而描述QoS随机特性的一种有效手段是获得其准确的概率分布。为此,提出了一种基于最大熵原理在小样本情况下获取Web服务QoS概率分布的方法。方法采用最大熵原理将小样本情况下QoS概率分布获取的问题规约为一个由已知QoS数据确定约束条件的最优化问题进行求解,获得QoS概率密度函数的解析式,然后设计了对该概率密度函数解析式参数进行估计的算法。最后,以实际的Web服务QoS数据为基础,通过实验验证了该方法对不同QoS分布获取时的有效性和合理性,并验证了分布获取算法的效率和终止性。