温度影响光纤光栅传感器性能蜕化机理及实验研究

结构健康监测中,光纤布拉格光栅(FBG)传感器性能蜕化将会严重影响整个监测系统的稳定性和准确性。而高温、高压等恶劣条件,均可能导致FBG传感器性能蜕化。基于光纤光栅传感器温度传感原理,分析了温度引起光纤光栅传感器性能蜕化的机理,并通过软件仿真和相应温度循环实验,分别考察了温度对不同FBG传感器性能蜕化的影响。实验结果表明,温度对FBG传感器性能蜕化的影响与FBG传感器自身质量参数有关。对于普通FBG传感器,随着温度循环次数增加,反射光谱峰值逐渐降低;而对于刻写完成后,光纤中仍含有少量氢分子的FBG传感器,随着温度循环次数增加,反射光谱不仅峰值逐渐降低,而且中心波长逐渐发生蓝移。     

无人机装备自主式保障系统研究

目前我军无人机装备采用事后维修、定期维修、预防性维修等维修保障方式,存在故障诊断及修复能力差、维修资源繁多、保障费用急剧增长等问题。充分考虑我军无人机装备技术特点及现行维修保障体制,文中创新性地提出了构建适合我军无人机装备的自主式保障系统;并对系统组成、故障模式影响及危害性分析、测试性设计技术、机载故障快速诊断及自修复技术、预测与健康管理技术、分布式信息融合技术等关键技术进行重点研究。该系统为我军新型信息化装备提供了新的维修保障模式,并可提高我军无人机装备的一体化、精确化保障水平。     

基于Lamb波群速度的铝合金疲劳损伤检测

从理论上分析Lamb波群速度识别铝合金疲劳损伤的可行性。搭建主动Lamb波结构健康监测系统,采用基于Lamb波群速度的结构损伤检测方法,研究金属疲劳引起的损伤形变的识别过程;通过波包分解技术将接收信号中混叠的激励波包分解出来,从而准确地提取波包的到达时刻,实现Lamb波传播群速度的计算。在实际7050铝合金板材结构上进行了实验验证,并与短时傅里叶变换法进行对比。实验结果表明,采用波包分解技术能准确获取波包的传播时间,通过对比群速度识别金属疲劳的存在,其有效性高于短时傅里叶变换法。     

Privacy management of patient physiological parameters

Patient Physiological Parameters (PPPs) seem to be the most extensively accessed and utilized Personal Health Information (PHI) in hospitals, and their utilization by the various medical entities for treatment and diagnosis creates a real threat to patient privacy. This study aims to investigate whether PPPs access in a hospital environment violates patient privacy. If so, to what extent can we manage patient privacy while accessing PPPs in this environment? We investigated this question by analyzing questionnaire-based data from two Asian countries: Group A (China) and Group B (Pakistan). For data collection, we targeted those medical entities which were directly dealing with PPPs in their routine tasks. Results suggest that patient type directly influences the collection of PPPs: Group A (one-time?=?1.9, follow-up?=?1.06) and Group B (one-time?=?2.0 and follow-up?=?1.9). Both groups agreed that patients have the right to control their own PPPs. In both, doctors are the most trusted entity: for Group A, the Pearson Chi-Square with one degree of freedom is 1.414, p?=?0.234, whereas for Group B, the Pearson Chi-Square with three degrees of freedom is 4.511, p?=?0.11. Most of the Group A entities (92%) are familiar with unauthorized access of PPPs, while in Group B the level was only 35%. In Group B, only 35% of entities stated the purpose, specification and use limitations of PPPs. Doctors in both groups showed a high utilization of PPPs read authorization rights. This empirical evidence about PPPs usage in both countries will benefit health technology and improve policy on patient privacy.     

面向红外热像装备健康管理的可测性指标研究

针对红外热像装备健康管理要求,分析反映健康状态的关键性能指标,提出可测性指标的检测方法,采用加权法计算得出装备的健康指数。试验结果表明,采用此方法计算得出的红外装备健康指数,能够反映装备的健康状态,有效避免装备故障,提高装备可靠性。     

基于Hl7的电子病历系统信息共享模型研究

网络互联和数据的共享已成为医疗卫生信息化的发展趋势,电子病历的应用是卫生信息化建设和达到信息共享目的的关键。本文提出了基于HL7技术的电子病历系统信息共享模型,通过HL7接口引擎将医院的电子病历信息集中到数据中心,实现了电子病历的共享。     

Effects of Mental Model and Intrinsic Motivation on Behavioral Intention of Smartphone Application Users

An application that has a simple user interface not only motivates a user to continue using the application, but also enables the user to develop their mental model for the application — the like of which is a product of their interaction with the application. In the information systems literature, little empirical research has been undertaken on the effects of the mental model and motivation on smartphone users’ behavioral beliefs. Therefore, the aim of this study is to suggest a research model that can examine the following: 1) the effects that the mental model has not only on smartphone users’ behavioral beliefs (that is, perceived usefulness and ease of use of an application) but also on their behavioral intention to use an application and 2) the effects that smartphone users’ intrinsic motivation has on their behavioral beliefs through an expansion of the mental model. A survey is conducted, and structural equation modeling is then used to analyze the survey data. The results, through consideration of variables such as intrinsic motivation, perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and user satisfaction, indicate that the mental model has an indirect effect on a user's intention to use an application.     

Health information technologies for patients with diabetes

Patients with chronic illnesses, such as diabetes, need daily care and follow-up beyond occasional visits to healthcare providers. Research has shown that overcoming a multifaceted illness, such as diabetes, requires patients to be engaged in the monitoring and management of their own health. Health information technology (HIT) has been shown to empower chronically-ill patients to take charge of their healthcare, and alleviate their daily frustrations while they strive to lead a normal life. In this paper, we surveyed 31 patients with diabetes to identify the major frustrations they experience daily, examine the role of HIT in their current treatment, and identify gaps in their current care and education that, if addressed, could improve their quality of life. Themes identified in our survey results include a lack of interaction with healthcare providers, difficulties in scheduling appointments, a lack of timely communication with healthcare providers, and challenges in managing the complex care of diabetes. The contributions of this paper include a detailed set of recommendations on how HIT can be utilized to help chronically-ill patients live a better life despite their illnesses, with a particular emphasis on diabetes care and management.     

应用ISO2631评价脉冲激励阻尼振动对人体健康的影响

脉冲激励阻尼振动在实际生活中经常发生,并且对人体健康具有一定的危害,如何对其评价是工程中需要解决的问题。本文试图将ISO 2631/CD—1991委员会草案提出的振动对人体健康影响的评价方法,应用于脉冲激励阻尼振动的评价,并进一步将脉冲激励阻尼振动简化为一定暴露时间的脉冲正弦振动,以简化评价过程。最后,着重讨论了作用于坐在座椅上人体纵向的脉冲激励阻尼振动对健康影响的评价。     

锂离子电池状态估计与剩余寿命预测方法综述

准确估计锂离子电池荷电状态(state of charge,SOC)、电池健康度(state of health,SOH)以及预测电池剩余寿命(remaining useful life,RUL)是电池管理的重要内容,对延长电池寿命和保证电池系统可靠性具有重要意义。各国研究人员对电池状态评估与寿命预测方法进行了大量研究,提出了多种方法。首先,介绍了SOC与SOH的定义及已有估算方法,并进行了对比;然后,介绍了RUL的定义,并对主要方法进行了分类与比较;最后,总结了锂离子电池状态估计与寿命预测方面存在的挑战,并提出了未来的发展方向。