深度学习在视频对象分割中的应用与展望

视频对象分割是指在给定的一段视频序列的各帧图像中,找出属于特定前景对象的所有像素点位置区域.随着硬件平台计算能力的提升,深度学习受到了越来越多的关注,在视频对象分割领域也取得了一定的进展.本文首先介绍了视频对象分割的主要任务,并总结了该任务所面临的挑战.其次,对开放的视频对象分割常用数据集进行了简要概述,并介绍了通用的...     

Hydrostatic pressure influence on electric relaxation response of bismuth manganite ceramics

Electrical impedance of bismuth manganite ceramics was studied under ambient and high hydrostatic pressure. Local disorder of crystal lattice was confirmed using XRD and DSC. Two relaxation processes were discerned. One was attributed to small polarons, which showed a changeover from variable range hopping features related to Fermi glass and structural disorder to the nearest neighbor hopping behavior in higher temperature range related to uniform distribution of energy levels. Hydrostatic pressure shortened relaxation times that would be interesting for applications. The second process, which was assigned to the nearest neighbor hopping of polarons, also exhibited a changeover to glassy features in a high-temperature range.     

费托油品中氧化物脱除方法的研究进展

介绍了国内外费托油品中氧化物脱除的几种方法:萃取法、精馏法、吸附法、加氢法、化学法等,分析了各种方法的优缺点及研究进展。提出氧化物脱除方法的选择应基于不同氧化物脱除方法的特点和费托油品氧化物的脱除目标,指出多种方法组合的方式是未来脱除费托油品中氧化物的发展方向。     

Fabrication and Thermal Dissipation Properties of Carbon Nanofibers Derived from Electrospun Poly(Amic Acid) Carboxylate Salt Nanofibers

Polyimides (PIs) possess excellent mechanical properties, thermal stability, and chemical resistance and can be converted to carbon materials by thermal carbonization. The preparation of carbon nanomaterials by carbonizing PI‐based nanomaterials, however, has been less studied. In this work, the fabrication of PI nanofibers is investigated using electrospinning and their transformation to carbon nanofibers. Poly(amic acid) carboxylate salts (PAASs) solutions are first electrospun to form PAAS nanofibers. After the imidization and carbonization processes, PI and carbon nanofibers can then be obtained, respectively. The Raman spectra reveal that the carbon nanofibers are partially graphitized by the carbonization process. The diameters of the PI nanofibers are observed to be smaller than those of the PAAS nanofibers because of the formation of the more densely packed structures after the imidization processes; the diameters of the carbon nanofibers remain similar to those of the PI nanofibers after the carbonization process. The thermal dissipation behaviors of the PI and carbon nanofibers are also examined. The infrared images indicate that the transfer rates of thermal energy for the carbon nanofibers are higher than those for the PI nanofibers, due to the better thermal conductivity of carbon caused by the covalent sp² bonding between carbon atoms.     

煤巷过断层破碎带施工工艺与支护技术实践

W1313回风顺槽在里程332 m处揭露正断层,对此采取了调整巷道顶板锚网索支护参数,采用圆木大板棚复合支护等措施,并加强了顶板、通风、掘锚机破岩、爆破作业和作业人员的安全管理,确保工作面过断层破碎带时的安全施工。     

两种体系核空气净化系统性能评价试验方法的融合应用

国内开展核空气净化系统性能评价的行业标准是在参考美国、法国两种体系标准的基础上,结合国内的工程实践经验起草的;实际应用中,一般情况下只是采用单一体系内的试验方法开展性能评价试验;本工作结合应用实践提出,将两种标准体系的试验方法灵活地进行融合应用或互相补充,可更好地适应核设施核空气净化系统的特征,对核设施管理的要求和对人员防护的需要等都是必要的和可行的。     

轴对称金属模具电磁热裂纹止裂温度场的分析

选择带有半埋藏环形裂纹的金属凹模为研究对象,通过金属凹模内外环面均匀通入强脉冲电流,应用电磁热效应实现了金属凹模中环形裂纹的止裂。采用复变函数的方法求解了脉冲电流放电瞬间裂纹尖端附近的温度场。由于脉冲电流放电瞬间,裂尖处电流绕流的热集中效应,在金属凹模内部,环形裂纹尖端金属的温升超过熔点,金属熔化,在金属凹模内部沿着环形裂纹尖端形成堆焊,致使环形裂纹尖端的曲率半径瞬间增大,阻止了干线裂纹源的开裂趋势。     

论药物化学多媒体教学

多媒体教学一种现代化的教学方法,应用它可以解决药物化学传统教学方法难题,但同时也带来了新问题,对此本文探索了合理使用多媒体教学的方法。     

斑块状植被遥感检测研究进展

斑块状植被是世界上干旱—半干旱区常见的景观类型,对于它们的形成、结构和演替研究能够提高人们对干旱—半干旱地区生态系统动态及其重要的生态水文过程的理解,具有重要的理论研究意义和应用价值.传统的基于地面调查和长期定位观测的方法观测范围有限,已无法满足目前区域斑块状植被分布及其空间格局特征研究的需要.利用遥感技术快速重复获取...