全文获取类型
收费全文 | 41699篇 |
免费 | 3356篇 |
国内免费 | 1750篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 2150篇 |
综合类 | 1591篇 |
化学工业 | 9992篇 |
金属工艺 | 1303篇 |
机械仪表 | 1607篇 |
建筑科学 | 771篇 |
矿业工程 | 347篇 |
能源动力 | 11724篇 |
轻工业 | 4569篇 |
水利工程 | 163篇 |
石油天然气 | 1414篇 |
武器工业 | 237篇 |
无线电 | 3009篇 |
一般工业技术 | 3517篇 |
冶金工业 | 1224篇 |
原子能技术 | 1769篇 |
自动化技术 | 1418篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 162篇 |
2023年 | 930篇 |
2022年 | 2202篇 |
2021年 | 2606篇 |
2020年 | 1810篇 |
2019年 | 1686篇 |
2018年 | 1370篇 |
2017年 | 1559篇 |
2016年 | 1486篇 |
2015年 | 1340篇 |
2014年 | 2322篇 |
2013年 | 2903篇 |
2012年 | 2522篇 |
2011年 | 3644篇 |
2010年 | 2600篇 |
2009年 | 2318篇 |
2008年 | 2216篇 |
2007年 | 2251篇 |
2006年 | 1926篇 |
2005年 | 1547篇 |
2004年 | 1272篇 |
2003年 | 1021篇 |
2002年 | 979篇 |
2001年 | 788篇 |
2000年 | 607篇 |
1999年 | 460篇 |
1998年 | 388篇 |
1997年 | 342篇 |
1996年 | 278篇 |
1995年 | 218篇 |
1994年 | 180篇 |
1993年 | 162篇 |
1992年 | 135篇 |
1991年 | 100篇 |
1990年 | 70篇 |
1989年 | 68篇 |
1988年 | 53篇 |
1987年 | 38篇 |
1986年 | 36篇 |
1985年 | 47篇 |
1984年 | 30篇 |
1983年 | 18篇 |
1982年 | 28篇 |
1981年 | 14篇 |
1980年 | 26篇 |
1979年 | 9篇 |
1978年 | 4篇 |
1975年 | 2篇 |
1959年 | 11篇 |
1951年 | 15篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
41.
Fluorescence‐Activated Cell Sorters: Standing Surface Acoustic Wave (SSAW)‐Based Fluorescence‐Activated Cell Sorter (Small 40/2018)
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
42.
Rosana Fatima Galindo Luis Antonio Barbosa Cortez Telma Teixeira Franco 《化学工程与技术》2020,43(8):1530-1537
An alternative for reducing emissions from marine fuel is to blend bio-oil from lignocellulose non-edible feedstocks to diesel fossil fuels. Phase diagrams of the ternary systems were built to represent the transition from heterogeneous regions to homogeneous regions. Four homogeneous blends of bio-oil of eucalyptus-bioethanol-marine gasoil were experimentally characterized with respect to the most important fuel parameters for marine engines: water content, flash point, low heating value, viscosity, and acidity. Blends with closer properties to marine gasoil replacement, lower costs, and environmental impacts should be tested for large engines. 相似文献
43.
SPEEK/cSMM membrane for simultaneous electricity generation and wastewater treatment in microbial fuel cell
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《Journal of chemical technology and biotechnology (Oxford, Oxfordshire : 1986)》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
44.
Jie-Long He An-Te Chen Jyong-Huei Lee Shih-Kang Fan 《International journal of molecular sciences》2015,16(9):22319-22332
The basic structural and functional unit of a living organism is a single cell. To understand the variability and to improve the biomedical requirement of a single cell, its analysis has become a key technique in biological and biomedical research. With a physical boundary of microchannels and microstructures, single cells are efficiently captured and analyzed, whereas electric forces sort and position single cells. Various microfluidic techniques have been exploited to manipulate single cells through hydrodynamic and electric forces. Digital microfluidics (DMF), the manipulation of individual droplets holding minute reagents and cells of interest by electric forces, has received more attention recently. Because of ease of fabrication, compactness and prospective automation, DMF has become a powerful approach for biological application. We review recent developments of various microfluidic chips for analysis of a single cell and for efficient genetic screening. In addition, perspectives to develop analysis of single cells based on DMF and emerging functionality with high throughput are discussed. 相似文献
45.
46.
Quality enhancement of the abundant under‐valued crustacean,lobster krill (Munida spp.), during its chilled storage
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《International Journal of Food Science & Technology》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
Bibiana García‐Soto José M. Miranda Jorge Barros‐Velázquez Santiago P. Aubourg 《International Journal of Food Science & Technology》2015,50(3):708-716
Lobster krill (Munida genus) represents an under‐valued crustacean frequently caught on European fishing banks. In this work, its sensory, microbiological and biochemical qualities were evaluated during chilled storage. Additionally, the effects of a prestorage antimelanosic treatment consisting of soaking in sodium metabisulphite (SMB) solutions at two different concentrations (0.25% and 0.75%) were also studied. SMB prestorage treatment provided lobster specimens that still exhibited acceptable sensory quality after 10 days of storage, while control specimens were unacceptable at that time. SMB treatment also resulted in a significant (P < 0.05) inhibition of microbial growth, mainly of Enterobacteriaceae, psychrotrophes and proteolytic bacteria. Low lipid oxidation levels were observed for all batches; however, a significantly higher (P < 0.05) retention of polyunsaturated fatty acids was found in SMB‐treated lobster, especially in the 0.75% SMB batch. The results presented here open the way to the potential commercialisation of currently under‐utilised lobster krill as a chilled product. 相似文献
47.
本文针对典型高温气冷堆乏燃料厂房在双发商用飞机撞击载荷下的响应及结构完整性开展研究,并探讨结构特性对撞击损伤的影响。对乏燃料厂房及飞机分别建立有限元模型,通过弹体-目标相互作用分析模拟了飞机撞击过程,综合IAEA与NRC的评价准则对乏燃料厂房在飞机撞击下的损伤程度进行评估。数值结果表明:厂房上对应于机身及发动机的撞击位置发生可接受的局部损伤;乏燃料贮存井墙体对于提高构筑物抗飞机撞击能力有重要作用。此外,构筑物外形对损伤有很大影响,圆柱形壳体的抗飞机撞击能力显著强于方形厂房,是核电厂厂房设计的优化方向之一。 相似文献
48.
We report a simple processing method to simultaneously improve the efficiency and stability of organic solar cells (OSCs). Poly(4-styrene sulfonate)-doped poly(3,4-ethylenedioxy-thiophene (PEDOT:PSS), widely used as hole transport layer (HTL) in OSCs, tends to accelerate the degradation of devices because of its hygroscopic and acidic properties. In this regard, we have modified PEDOT:PSS to reduce its hygroscopic and acidic properties through a condensation reaction between PEDOT:PSS and poly(ethylene glycol) methyl ether (PEGME) in order to improve the efficiency and stability of OSCs. As a result, the power conversion efficiency (PCE) increased by 21%, from 2.57% up to 3.11%. A better energy level alignment by the reduced work function of the modified PEDOT:PSS with a highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) level of poly(3-hexylthiophene-2,5-diyl) (P3HT) is considered the origin of the improved the efficiency. The half-life of OSCs with PEDOT:PSS modified with PEGME buffer layer also increased up to 3.5 times compared to that of devices with pristine PEDOT:PSS buffer layer. 相似文献
49.
Klaus Reinhardt Hans Georg Breunig Aisada Uchugonova Karsten K?nig 《Journal of the Royal Society Interface》2015,12(110)
We explore the possibility of characterizing sperm cells without the need to stain them using spectral and fluorescence lifetime analyses after multi-photon excitation in an insect model. The autofluorescence emission spectrum of sperm of the common bedbug, Cimex lectularius, was consistent with the presence of flavins and NAD(P)H. The mean fluorescence lifetimes showed smaller variation in sperm extracted from the male (tau m, τm = 1.54–1.84 ns) than in that extracted from the female sperm storage organ (tau m, τm = 1.26–2.00 ns). The fluorescence lifetime histograms revealed four peaks. These peaks (0.18, 0.92, 2.50 and 3.80 ns) suggest the presence of NAD(P)H and flavins and show that sperm metabolism can be characterized using fluorescence lifetime imaging. The difference in fluorescence lifetime variation between the sexes is consistent with the notion that female animals alter the metabolism of sperm cells during storage. It is not consistent, however, with the idea that sperm metabolism represents a sexually selected character that provides females with information about the male genotype. 相似文献
50.
《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2021,46(62):31778-31787
NdSrCo2O5+δ (NSCO) is a perovskite with an electrical conductivity of 1551.3 S cm−1 at 500 °C and 921.7 S cm−1 at 800 °C and has a metal-like temperature dependence. This perovskite is used as the cathode material for Ce0.8Gd0.2O2-δ (GDC)-supported microtubular solid oxide fuel cells (MT-SOFCs). The MT-SOFCs fabricated in this study consist of a bilayer anode, comprising a NiO–GDC composite layer and a NiO layer, and a NSCO–GDC composite cathode. Three cell designs with different outer tube diameters, GDC thicknesses, and NSCO/GDC ratios are designed. The MT-SOFC with an outer tube diameter of 1.86 mm, an electrolyte thickness of 180 μm, and a 5NSCO–5GDC composite cathode presents the best performance. The flexural strength of the aforementioned cell is 177 MPa, which is sufficient to confer mechanical integrity to the cell. Moreover, the ohmic and polarization resistance values of the cell are 0.22 and 0.09 Ω cm2 at 700 °C, respectively, and 0.15 and 0.03 Ω cm2 at 800 °C, respectively. These results indicate that the NSCO-GDC composite exhibits high electrochemical activity. The maximum power densities of the cell at 700 and 800 °C are 0.46 and 0.67 W cm−2, respectively, exceeding those of existing electrolyte-supported MT-SOFCs with similar electrolyte thicknesses. 相似文献