锅炉等离子点火技术的应用及燃油系统选择

适用于贫煤、烟煤、褐煤,可连续运行的多根碳棒等离子点火技术,较前苏联采用银棒等离子点火技术具有造价低、使用寿命长等优点。以包头第二热电厂为例,对采用等离子点火技术前后的运行情况分析比较,经济效益可观。针对丰镇电厂三期2×600MW机组,设计采用等离子无油点火技术,对燃油系统进行了优化选择,简化了油罐设置。工程具有显著的经济效益和环境效益。     

一族新颖的ZCS-PWM变换器的研究

分析了一个新的零电流开关（ZCS）单元电路的特性。基于这个ZCS的单元电路，构建了一个新的ZCS的Boost电路，并对他们的工作机理进行了分析，而且在这个ZCS单元电路的基础上构建出更多的ZCS变换器。实验和仿真结果验证了理论分析。     

云南硅矿藏及开发前景

着重介绍了硅及多晶硅的市场需求,国内外产业概况,云南丰富的硅矿藏资源及开发前景。     

板状燃料组件非线性振动特性

设计1个能模拟堆芯燃料组件工作环境和力学边界条件的台架,研究板状燃料组件的非线性振动行为。对安装在振动台上的系统进行白噪声随机激励,得到燃料组件响应-激励关系不同方向、不同介质、不同振级共42种工况的系列曲线。试验结果表明:随着激励振级加大,板状燃料组件的第一阶共振频率减小;板状燃料组件在水中的第一阶共振频率远比在空气中的小,且非线性特性仍呈软弹簧特性;板状燃料组件在环境中的振动阻尼大,能大大抑制抗震响应。     

The prospect of mox fuel based PbBi cooled small nuclear power reactors

Safety performance of MOX fuel based PbBi cooled small fast power reactors has been analyzed and discussed. Though the thermal conductivity of MOX fuel is not large relative to that of nitride or metal fuel, but by proper combination of relatively small power density and relatively large natural circulation it can compensate fuel temperature decrease with coolant temperature increase smartly during unprotected loss of flow accident. Under such condition, accident analysis discussed in this paper show that under unprotected total loss of flow (ULOF) accident the reactor can survive inherently using combination of reactivity feedback. For unprotected rod run out transient over power (UTOP) accident the MOX reactor can overcome external reactivity by smaller power increase compared to that of nitride fueled reactors case. In this case doppler feedback plays much more important role compared to radial expansion component. So the MOX fueled small power reactors discussed here can survive both UTOP and ULOF accident with still enough temperature margin.     

Application of advanced core process monitoring procedures in German power reactors

The nuclear reactor core design and the nuclear fuel management have been changed remarkable during the last few years. This development was initiated by increasing costs for the fuel recycling and nuclear waste storage. The fuel material, the fuel pellet fabrication, the fuel assembly structure and the core composition have been varied to get an effective fuel exploitation. Based on advanced core process conditions the reactor power and the fuel burn-up have been increased at German plants in recent years. Improved dynamic process monitoring procedures are required to get more information about the varied core process behaviour during the reactor operation. Since several years ISTec has been performed investigations to the process monitoring based on process signal measurements in German nuclear power plants. Using the standard instrumentation of the plants process signals have been measured and analysed by means of the digital data acquisition system SIGMA. The measured time signals are influenced by core process transients, global and local process fluctuations and by signal line transfer functions. Advanced time series analysis methods have been applied to separate different process effects in the multiple signal matrix. The separation of different process influences can improve significantly the information about the process condition in the reactor core.     

射线诱导的细胞凋亡过程中端粒酶表达及其活性

利用原位端粒酶-凋亡双染色法检测A549细胞和L02细胞hTERT和凋亡双表达，端粒序列扩增检测(TRAP)方法检测群体细胞端粒酶活性，研究γ射线照射人肿瘤细胞和正常细胞后端粒酶的表达变化与凋亡-发生的关系。结果表明，1—SGy照射后24—72h，A549细胞和L02细胞内hTERT表达增强，端粒酶和凋亡双染色阳性细胞随照射剂量的提高而增多；在凋亡发生的过程中，群体细胞端粒酶活性呈剂量依赖性增强，提示放射线诱导人肿瘤和正常细胞凋亡可能不是通过直接抑制端粒酶活性的机制；而辐射诱导端粒酶活性增高可能是细胞修复辐射损伤的机制之一。     

252Cf中子活化核燃料棒235U富集度均匀性检测装置

采用^252Cf中子活化方法研制燃料棒^235U富集度均匀性检测设备，用慢化后的^252Cf中子照射燃料棒，使燃料棒UO2芯块中的^235U发生裂变，通过测量其裂变产物的γ射线总强度对燃料棒^235U富集度及其均匀性进行在线检测。采用1．2mg的^252Cf中子源，能检测出燃料棒中^235U富集度相对偏差土10％的单个混料芯块，单根燃料棒的检测速度可达7m/min，检测结果的置信概率为97．74％。     

大亚湾核电站实施18个月换料的放射性后果评估

针对大亚湾核电站实施18个月换料技术改造的特点，计算了大亚湾核电站在正常运行工况下以及各种设计基准事故工况下对周围环境的放射性后果。计算结果表明，大亚湾核电站实施18个月换料技术改造后，正常运行工况安全设施的性能满足GB6249－86的要求。     

Measurement methods for LCoS displays

Abstract— Two measurement methods to characterize uniformity and the absolute cell gap of LCoS images will be reviewed. These are simple to use in a production environment and have allowed major improvements in manufacture to be achieved. For the purpose of this paper, the liquid‐crystal mode used is the 45° normally black mode.