Improve on/off ratio of organic heterojunction transistors by adopting single-sandwich configuration

Organic heterojunction transistors (OHJTs) based on 5,5′″-bis(naphtha-2-yl)-2,2′:5″,2′″-quaterthiophene (NaT₄)/copper-hexadecafluoro-phthalocyanine (F₁₆CuPc) heterojunction were fabricated in single-sandwich and sandwich configurations, respectively. All the devices operated in depletion-accumulation (normally-on) mode. High field-effect mobility of 0.35 cm²/Vs was obtained for all devices, which was higher than that, 0.20 cm²/Vs of the devices with NaT₄ as active layer. The on/off ratio of 1 × 10⁵ was obtained for OHJTs with single-sandwich configuration, which is three orders of magnitude higher than that of OHJTs with sandwich configuration. Compared with OHJTs with sandwich configuration, the higher on/off ratio was mainly determined by the lower off state current in OHJTs with single-sandwich configuration. In OHJTs with single-sandwich configuration, the well-type shield effect of the source and drain electrodes caused a very narrow empty region in F₁₆CuPc film, which is responsible for the lower off state current.     

Development of High Deformability Pipeline Steel

Based on strain-based design, high deformability X70 high strength pipeline steel with dual-phase microstructure has been developed, which can be laid in the seismic, the cold or the deepwater region. The results illustrated that the developed X70 steel has the stress-strain curve like round house and it shows good anti-transformation characteristic, high uniform deformation(≥10%), enhanced n-value(≥0.10), and the low yield-tensile ratio Y/T(≤0.85). The dual-phase microstructure of ferrite and bainite conta...     

Two‐dimensional guidelines for measurement system indices

In this paper, we review two common measurement system indices and a common process capability index. With some simple plots, it will be shown that the traditional guidelines for these measurement system indices can often misdirect improvement efforts. By taking advantage of the relationship between the measurement system indices and the process capability index, two‐dimensional guidelines that can be used as an alternative to the traditional guidelines are developed. These two‐dimensional guidelines are intended to help address adequacy of the measurement system and better direct improvement efforts to where there will be the most benefit. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

场所功能的非变异性及变异性混合

场所是由场地、使用者、行为活动等三个要素构成的。相当数量的场所以功能混合的方式适应不断变化的社会生活。场所功能的混合有非变异性混合、变异性混合两种方式,两者既有共性,又有差异。正确理解场所功能混合的规律,将有助于设计人员创作出具有个性及吸引力的、新型的场所空间。     

A/D变换器性能的分析与测量

讨论了A／D变换器的性能参数;深入分析了A／D变换器的噪声组成及其影响因素;介绍了信噪比、谐波失真度、有效位数的测量与实现。     

一种用于卫星定位系统的宽波束圆极化天线

在卫星通信、定位设备中,为了迅速完成定位和通信功能,一般要求天线具有较大的波瓣宽度和较好的低仰角增益.研究设计了一种具有良好低仰角增益的宽波束圆极化四臂螺旋天线,该天线在上半空间的增益分布十分均匀,10°仰角的增益相对峰值增益下降不超过3 dB.为了改善天线的轴比性能,文章提出了一种四臂等幅馈电、相位依次相差90°的天线方案,仿真结果表明,这种天线的增益特性和轴比特性都得到了较大的改善.     

冰箱和冷柜能量指标的分析

本文通过对冰箱和冷柜压缩机的工况分析,得出能量指标与压缩机的匹配及开停温差的关系,并提出求最佳匹配与合理开停温差的方法.     

流道缩扩比对半波纹微通道流动和传热特性的影响

为探究流道缩扩比对半波纹微通道流动和传热特性的影响,设计了5种不同缩扩比的半波纹微通道模型,并对各通道内的层流流动(200＜Re＜1000,Re为雷诺数)和传热进行了数值模拟研究。结果表明,半波纹微通道的压降和努塞尔数随着流道缩扩比的减小而增大;与光滑微通道相比,半波纹微通道具有更优的传热性能但压降损失也更高;引入η作为综合性能指标,发现减小流道缩扩比是提高半波纹微通道综合换热能力的有效方式,且当Re＞490时,其综合换热能力均优于光滑微通道。     

Protection of Digital TV from Cognitive Radio Interference

Analytic modeling and computational simulation for the protection of DTV from cognitive radio interference are performed. Protection is achieved by using the protection ratio, which is derived through system modeling and its analysis. On the frequency coordination between digital TV and cognitive radio, an analysis in a co‐channel environment, in a rural area in Korea, is performed.     

比例误差扩散算法在数字图像处理中的应用

数字图像可看成是一个二维数组,是便于计算机处理的一种图像的表示形式。因此它是离散、量化的灰度-像素的集合。针对不同的图像成像存在的问题,采用不同的算法对二维函数进行处理,能得到一组新的不同的灰度-像素的集合,基于MATLAB的数字图像处理技术目前在电子成像及视频设备领域中有着广泛的应用。例如LED显示器中,采用一种基于MATLAB技术的比例误差扩散算法对数字图像进行处理,大大改善了图像的成像及显示的质量。