咪唑封闭聚氨酯的制备及在纸张增强中的应用

以咪唑为封闭剂,1,6-己二异氰酸酯(HDI)、二羟甲基丙酸(DMPA)、双酚A、聚酯二醇为原料制备出阴离子封闭聚氨酯(ABPU)。用傅里叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)、动态激光光散射(DLS)、透射电镜(TEM)分别对ABPU分子结构及乳胶粒形态进行了表征,研究了ABPU封闭率对纸张力学性能的影响。结果表明,增加ABPU封闭率,能明显提高纸张的强度指标,尤其是湿拉伸指数。产物分子结构中出现了羧基、咪唑环和聚氨酯结构;乳胶粒径与羧基含量密切相关,乳胶粒呈不规则的、具有核壳结构的球形。     

压力管道腐蚀灾变检测的应变敏度比法

基于结构振动模态测试理论和有限元方法提出了压力管道腐蚀检测的应变敏度比法。首先,通过位移模态及应变模态建立了腐蚀管道的定位检测判据。其次,制备不同缺陷的管道,应用应变敏度比法检测判断缺陷位置,结果表明,检测位置与实际损伤位置完全一致。最后,通过数值算例证实用前1阶模态分量数据检测的结果与实际缺陷基本一致。通过实测和数值算例证明了只测试损伤及未损伤结构的低阶模态参量,便可进行有效的检测,而低阶参量是相对简单易测,从而使该方法应用于工程实际更显便利。     

Investigation in Crack Growth of A537 Steel and Its Weld Metal in Artificial Sea Water

The crack growth rates of A537 c1.1 steeland its weld metal have been investigated bothin air and in artificial sea water.The effectsof stress ratio,frequency,residual stressof welds as well as corrosion products on cor-rosion fatigue crack growth rate have been exa-mined.Some electrochemical reactions occurredduring tests and models for describing the cor-rosion fatigue crack growth process in lowstrength of offshore structural steel werediscussed.     

应用数字图像相关法测定瓦楞原纸的泊松比

对瓦楞原纸泊松比的测定存在许多困难,传统的接触式方法难以满足测定要求,还没有一种简单高效的方法能解决这个问题。针对传统位移测量方法的不足,提出以数字图像相关法测定瓦楞原纸的泊松比。通过对试样变形前后的图像进行相关性位移分析,将试验所得的实测位移与已标定位移进行对比,所得结果具高度的一致性,相对误差范围为1%～3%。试验测定面纸MD（machine direction）方向和CD（crossmachine direction）方向的泊松比分别为0.175和0.073,芯纸MD方向和CD方向的泊松比分别为0.275和0.119。测试及分析结果表明,应用数字图像相关法测定瓦楞原纸的方法是可行的,具有较佳的应用价值,能为研究纸张的泊松比提供一个新途径。     

近断层长周期脉冲型地震动对竖向反应谱影响研究

长周期大幅值脉冲运动是近断层地震动的重要特征,也是引起结构震害的重要因素。在既有的地震动数据库基础上,筛选建立了长周期脉冲型记录的统计样本库,并构建了地震动特征参数的回归关系式。针对竖向反应谱,深入分析了竖向分量与水平向分量的加速度反应谱比值随脉冲周期和结构自振周期的变化规律,结果表明反应谱比值显著大于现行规范取值,进而采用分段线性化方法,建立了竖向反应谱比值随脉冲周期、自振周期变化的简化关系式,并对影响竖向反应谱曲线各拐点周期的特征比值进行统计分析,拟合得到了其随震级和断层距的衰减模型。     

粒度配比对神府煤水煤浆稳定性的影响

水煤浆稳定性出现差异的原因有稳定剂的品种不同,稳定剂使用量的不同,煤本身变质程度的不同,粒度配比的不同,还有温度和搅拌也对其产生一定的影响。论文就是在一定稳定剂使用量一定的前提下,找出一个最好的粒度配比来使神府大柳塔煤达到最高浓度和较好的稳定性。为了研究粒度级配对神府大柳塔煤成浆性能的影响,采用三种粒度级配方案,对神府大柳塔煤单煤及配煤成浆性能进行比较。结果表明:较好的粒度级配,成浆性能优越,成浆浓度提高3%~5%,同等浓度时粘度降低,浆体流动性、稳定性变好,能更好的用于工业化生产。     

居住建筑用户房间位置对用热量的影响

通过对2006年—2007年某计量供热住宅小区采集的数据进行对比分析,计算出反映用户房间位置对其用热量影响的位置耗热量比例系数。建筑围护结构的保温性能越好,不同位置用户房间的位置耗热量比例系数差距越小。增加用户行为调节室内温度的影响因素后,不同位置用户房间的位置耗热量比例系数差距变小。室外温度变化对不同位置用户房间的位置耗热量比例系数影响不大。     

基于GA的心电信号稀疏分解MP算法改进

基于遗传算法(GA)的信号稀疏分解算法运算量较大。为解决该问题,提出一种基于 GA 的心电信号匹配追踪改进算法。结合心电信号的特征,根据信号特征波形建立窗函数,将信号分为能量集中和稀疏部分,分别采用不同的算法流程和参数。实验结果表明,该改进算法的运算量较原算法降低了1/3,能提高心电信号稀疏分解的运算速度和压缩处理性能。     

随机信号在神经元网络中诱发的双空间相干共振

对确定性行为为静息的神经元网络施加随机信号进行控制,随着信号强度的增加,网络行为由无序到有序的空间行为一螺旋波再到无序,螺旋波的结构由复杂到简单再到复杂到简单的交替,由网络行为的空间结构函数计算出的信噪比会两次达到极大值,即发生了两次空间相干共振,结果不仅展示了该随机信号控制下的网络的动力学行为,还为通过施加控制因素诱导产生空间共振来提高神经系统的信息处理能力提供了可能的方法．     

A Comparison of Mamdani and Sugeno Fuzzy Based Packet Scheduler for MANET with a Realistic Wireless Propagation Model

 The mobile nature of the nodes in a wireless mobile ad-hoc network (MANET) and the error prone link connectivity between nodes pose many challenges. These include frequent route changes, high packet loss, etc. Such problems increase the end-toend delay and decrease the throughput. This paper proposes two adaptive priority packet scheduling algorithms for MANET based on Mamdani and Sugeno fuzzy inference system. The fuzzy systems consist of three input variables: data rate, signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and queue size. The fuzzy decision system has been optimised to improve its efficiency. Both fuzzy systems were verified using the Matlab fuzzy toolbox and the performance of both algorithms were evaluated using the riverbed modeler (formally known as OPNET modeler). The results were compared to an existing fuzzy scheduler under various network loads, for constant-bit-rate (CBR) and variable-bit-rate (VBR) traffic. The measuring metrics which form the basis for performance evaluation are end-to-end delay, throughput and packet delivery ratio. The proposed Mamdani and Sugeno scheduler perform better than the existing scheduler for CBR traffic. The end-to-end delay for Mamdani and Sugeno scheduler was reduced by an average of 52% and 54%, respectively. The performance of the throughput and packet delivery ratio for CBR traffic are very similar to the existing scheduler because of the characteristic of the traffic. The network was also at full capacity. The proposed schedulers also showed a better performance for VBR traffic. The end-to-end delay was reduced by an average of 38% and 52%, respectively. Both the throughput and packet delivery ratio (PDR) increased by an average of 53% and 47%, respectively. The Mamdani scheduler is more computationally complex than the Sugeno scheduler, even though they both showed similar network performance. Thus, the Sugeno scheduler is more suitable for real-time applications.