基于柔性PI基底的氧化物IGZO TFT器件工艺及特性研究

讨论了基于柔性PI基底上的底栅型TFT器件工艺,通过工艺优化解决了双层结构干刻速率不同造成的下切角形状。本文TFT器件是基于氧化物IGZO为有源层,栅绝缘层采用Si3N4/SiO2双层结构,采用两次补偿曝光、干刻方式消除干刻引入的下切角形状,有效解决了薄膜沉积引入的断线风险。实验结果表明,经过SEM断面观察,干刻后双层结构taper角度适合TFT器件后续沉膜条件,柔性基底上制作的TFT器件迁移率达到14.8cm2/(V·s),阈值电压Vth约0.5V,亚域值摆幅SS约0.5V/decade,TFT器件的开关比Ion/Ioff106。通过此方法制作出的器件性能良好,满足LCD、OLED或电子纸的驱动要求。     

A dynamic paging scheme for long‐term evolution mobility management

In long‐term evolution, the service area is partitioned into several tracking areas (TAs), which comprise one or more cells (the radio coverages of base stations). The TAs are grouped into TA list (TAL). When an incoming call arrives, the network attempts to connect to the user equipment (UE) by paging the cells in the UE's TAL, which may incur large paging traffic that significantly consumes the limited radio resources. To resolve this issue, this paper proposes a dynamic paging scheme that determines the paging sequence of cells in real time according to the UE movement and call behavior. We compare the performance of the dynamic paging with that of the previously proposed Cell‐TA‐TAL (CTT) paging. Our study indicates that the dynamic paging outperforms the CTT paging when movement pattern is regular and the UE moves frequently. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

A venues‐aware message routing scheme for delay‐tolerant networks

With their proliferation and increasing capabilities, mobile devices with local wireless interfaces can be organized into delay‐tolerant networks (DTNs) that exploit communication opportunities arising out of the movement of their users. As the mobile devices are usually carried by people, these DTNs can also be viewed as social networks. Unfortunately, most existing routing algorithms for DTNs rely on relatively simple mobility models that rarely consider these social network characteristics, and therefore, the mobility models in these algorithms cannot accurately describe users’ real mobility traces. In this paper, we propose two predict and spread (PreS) message routing algorithms for DTNs. We employ an adapted Markov chain to model a node's mobility pattern and capture its social characteristics. A comparison with state‐of‐the‐art algorithms demonstrates that PreS can yield better performance in terms of delivery ratio and delivery latency, and it can provide a comparable performance with the epidemic routing algorithm with lower resource consumption. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Evaluation method on steering for the shape-shifting robot in different configurations

The evaluation method on steering is based on qualitative manner in existence, which causes the result inaccurate and fuzziness. It reduces the efficiency of process execution. So the method by quantitative manner for the shape-shifting robot in different configurations is proposed. Comparing to traditional evaluation method, the most important aspects which can influence the steering abilities of the robot in different configurations are researched in detail, including the energy, angular velocity, time and space. In order to improve the robustness of system, the ideal and slippage conditions are all considered by mathematical model. Comparing to the traditional weighting confirming method, the extent of robot steering method is proposed by the combination of subjective and objective weighting method. The subjective weighting method can show more preferences of the experts and is based on five-grade scale. The objective weighting method is based on information entropy to determine the factors. By the sensors fixed on the robot, the contract force between track grouser and ground, the intrinsic motion characteristics of robot are obtained and the experiment is done to prove the algorithm which is proposed as the robot in different common configurations. Through the method proposed in the article, fuzziness and inaccurate of the evaluation method has been solved, so the operators can choose the most suitable configuration of the robot to fulfil the different tasks more quickly and simply.     

IMPACT OF BUSY LINES AND MOBILITY ON CALL BLOCKING IN A PCS NETWORK

Several analytical models have been proposed to study the blocking probability for personal communications service networks or mobile phone networks. These models cannot accurately predict the blocking probability because they do not capture two important features. First, they do not capture the busy-line effect. Even if a cell has free channels, incoming and outgoing calls must be dropped when the destination portable is already in a conversation. Second, they do not capture the mobility of individual portables. In these models, mobility is addressed by net hand-off traffic to a cell, which results in traffic with a smaller variance to a cell compared with the true situation. We propose a new analytic model which addresses both the busy-line effect and individual portable mobility. Furthermore, our model can be used to derive the portable population distribution in a cell. The model is validated against the simulation experiments. We indicate that the previously proposed models approximate a special case of our model where the number of portables in a cell is 40 times larger than the number of channels.     

4H-SiC衬底AlGaN/GaN HEMTs台面隔离技术的改进

采用离子注入和ICP干法刻蚀相结合的台面隔离技术提高了4H-SiC衬底AlGaN/GaNHEMTs的直流特性和高频特性.与只采用干法刻蚀进行台面隔离的器件相比,相邻器件有源区之间的泄漏电流减少了两个数量级,栅肖特基泄漏电流在栅漏电压为-40V时由38.5μA减小到1.2μA,截止频率由3.2 GHz提高到6.7 GHz.分析了器件泄漏电流减小和频率特性提高的原因.     

Probing molecular mobility during crosslinking process of commercial resins by NMR multiexponential relaxation data analysis

In this study, we present the experimental results for the crosslinking process of a commercial polyester resin based on measurements of the spin lattice relaxation time T₁ of protons, as function of the crosslinking time evolution. Multiexponential decomposition of the evolution of magnetization measured in inversion‐recovery experiments is performed. The population of “rigid” and “mobile” nuclear spin sites was estimated as function of time evolution. In analogy to the usual monomer conversion u, site conversion from “mobile” to “rigid” sites u_M were also estimated as a function of time evolution and initial concentrations of the reagents. The multiexponential decomposition approach of T₁ relaxation data allows one to follow crosslinking processes. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2011     

Enhanced Catalytic Performance of Co/MFI by Hydrothermal Treatment

Hydrothermal treatment of Co/MFI catalysts at high temperature increases their performance for NO _x reduction with methane. As this treatment also shifts the TPR peak of isolated Co ions upward by 20 °C, the results suggest that the hydrothermal treatment induces transport of Co²⁺ ions from to positions.     

光电离/离子迁移谱技术研究

为了实现仪器的实时在线监测,利用能量为10.6 eV的紫外光灯取代传统础Ni放射性电离源,自主研发出便携、快速、高灵敏的光电离/离子迁移谱仪.紫外光灯为直流供电,避免了放射性物质严格的操作规程,并且实现了易制毒化学品有机物分子的软电离.最近的实验结果表明,在列出的23种违禁物品中,13种以上可以得到快速有效的鉴别,检测时间在几秒以内,检测下限可以达到PPb量级,其中挥发性成分的检测结果尤为显著.     

Black Oil and Compositional Reservoir Simulation for Increasing the Recovery Performance of an Iranian Fractured Carbonate Reservoir

Abstract

Naturally fractured reservoirs contain a significant amount of world oil reserves. Accurate and efficient reservoir simulation of naturally fractured reservoirs is one of the most important, challenging, and computationally intensive problems in reservoir engineering. Black oil and compositional reservoir simulators have been used to determine the reservoir management and production strategies to increase the oil recovery from a low-porosity, low-permeability fractured carbonate reservoir, with an average matrix permeability of 0.8 md, average fracture permeability of 500 md, and an average matrix porosity of 10%. This reservoir is a candidate for an enhanced oil recovery (EOR) process, because the reservoir production rate has been declined due to increasing the water cut as a result of rising the water oil contact. The injection techniques that have been considered in this study for black oil model include (a) gas injection, (b) water injection, and (c) simultaneous water alternating gas injection and for the compositional model include (a) dry gas injection, (b) CO₂ injection, and (c) N₂ injection. Simulation results show that CO₂ injection has the maximum oil recovery between the EOR scenarios.