通过回顾传统位移法和传统力法的思路,比较了两种传统方法,分别指出了它们在计算机求解材料非线性问题中的优缺点。从经典力法的求解思路出发介绍了用于桁架结构材料非线性弹性问题的广义逆力法(A force method based on Generalized Inverse Matrix,GIM),给出了该算法的推导思路及求解过程。特别指出了传统力法用计算机求解材料非线性问题所遇到的困难,对如何解决这些困难作了探讨,从而给出了结构力学计算的一个全新视角,也使得力法在计算机计算领域重新得到发展空间。广义逆力法是一种基于力法和广义逆矩阵理论的新的迭代解法,对于材料非线性问题,由于无需像传统的基于位移法的逐步增量法那样逐步递进计算,所以也称特大增量步算法(Large Increment Method,LIM)。同时也指出了该算法在结构并行计算方面不同于传统的子结构并行计算的新的特点。做为一种新的迭代算法,也给出了该算法求解的唯一性和收敛性证明。 相似文献
A framework for damage mechanics of concrete is applied to simulate the nonlinear elastic deformation behavior of concrete using finite element method (FEM). A rather simple isotropic damage model containing essentially no adjustable parameters is shown to produce results in remarkably good agreement with sample experimental data: the damage law requires only the fracture energy to be defined completely. The model is achieved by introducing a damage surface that is similar to the yield function in the conventional theory of plasticity. A special form of damage surfaces is constructed to illustrate the application of the model. A new damage criterion, defined as an equivalent strain norm, is proposed, in order to take into consideration the asymmetric behavior of concrete. For verifying the FEM program including the model, deformations predicted by this model are compared with both the experimental ones for the concrete structural model and the ones calculated without application of the continuum damage mechanics.__________Translated from Problemy Prochnosti, No. 3, pp. 57 – 74, May – June, 2005. 相似文献