不同细观力学方法预测高聚物粘结炸药有效模量的比较

高聚物粘结炸药（PBX）不同于普通颗粒增强复合材料,其颗粒含量超过85%,组分弹性模量相差3~4个数量级,导致其有效模量的细观力学理论预测出现很大偏差。结合有限元细观模拟,对Mori-Tanaka法、自洽法、微分法3种细观力学方法的预测结果进行了比较分析。结果表明：界限法上下界之间有量级上的差异;当颗粒含量小于10%,颗粒间相互作用较小,不同方法计算的有效模量差异不大;含量大于20%时,颗粒间相互作用增强,3种解析法预测的结果逐渐出现差异,而微分法与有限元结果比较接近;当颗粒含量为94.9%,微分法预测的PBX杨氏模量比实测值高3.7%,Mori-Tanaka法和自洽法结果都有量级上的偏差;对于颗粒含量高、组分性能反差大的复合材料,微分法较合理地计及了颗粒间的相互作用,能较准确地预测其有效模量。     

Theoretical study of mechanical properties of multi-layer ULSI interconnect dielectrics by surface acoustic wave method

The surface acoustic waves (SAWs) technique is becoming an attractive tool for accurately and nondestructively characterizing the mechanical property of the fragile low dielectric constant (low-k) thin film used in the advanced ULSI multi-layer interconnects. The dispersion features of SAWs propagating on the layered structure of low-k/SiO₂/Si substrate and low-k/Cu/Si substrate are investigated in detail. The influence of the film thickness on the dispersion curvature is provided as an instruction for an accurate and facile fitting process. Numerical results indicate that the mechanical property of low-k films is expected to determine effectively when the broadband frequency is up to 300 MHz.     

Mapping of elastic modulus at sub-micrometer scale with acoustic contact resonance AFM

Atomic Force Acoustic Microscopy (AFAM) is a powerful near field technique combining the high spatial resolution of Atomic Force Microscope (AFM) with ultrasonic stresses to access mechanical properties of material shallow surfaces (essentially local stiffness magnitudes like Young modulus). In this article, we discuss different experimental set-up and modelling approaches to determine quantitatively the Young modulus of thin films. Static experiments carried-out on dense and nanoporous silica have shown a good agreement with nanoindentation experiments. Stiffness mapping have also been performed on macroporous silica and copper interconnect structures, showing the ability of our set-up to sense different mechanical answers at sub-micrometer scale.     

盲恒模多用户检测算法的实现和性能优化

介绍了盲恒模多用户检测算法的实现方法,并针对恒模算法代价函数的特性对该算法进行了优化,在检测之前加入了预白化处理,使接收信号呈现高斯信号的特性,改善了收敛条件。仿真实验表明,与非白化处理的效果相比,预白化处理后的盲算法具有更好的性能,抗远近效应问题效果更明显,收敛速度也明显增加,更适合于实际应用。     

硅片键合界面缺陷分布与Weibull模数的关系

从理论推导分析了键合片的缺陷分布与Weibull模数m之间的关系。此关系与实验相符,并利用此关系很好地解释了硅片键合强度随退火温度变化的关系。     

改善经编复合灯箱布横向模量的研究

分析了导致经编复合灯箱布的衬纬纱屈曲的原因,通过改变骨架织物结构和与ＰＶＣ热粘合过程提高灯箱布的横向模量,从而改善国产灯箱布的使用质量。     

Capture Properties of the Generalized CMA in Alpha-Stable Noise Environment

Constant modulus algorithm (CMA) is an adaptive technique for correcting multipath and interference-induced degradations in constant envelope waveforms. The algorithm exploits the fact that both multipath and additive interference can disrupt the constant envelope of the received signal. By detecting the received envelope variations, the adaptive algorithm has the ability to reset the coefficients vector so as to remove the variations, and in the process, reject the various interference components from the desired signal. If both the interferer and the signal of interest have constant envelope and are spectrally non-overlapped, it is possible to find two different solutions for the coefficient vector, in which one suppresses the interferer and the other “captures” the interferer. The problem of how “capture” can occur and how it may be prevented in Gaussian noise environment has been perfectly developed in the previous work (Treichler, Larimore, IEEE Trans Acoust Speech Signal Process, 33:946–958, 1985). However, recent investigation on the physical channels in wireless communication shows that there is aggregate noise component exhibiting high amplitudes for small duration time interval. This paper proposes a GCMA (Generalized CMA) which generalizes the CMA by introducing the α-stable distribution as the noise model. Here the original CMA is only a special case of the GCMA. In order to describe the average behavior of the GCMA, a simple model consisting of only two sinusoids is presented. As assuming slow adaptation, the adaptive weight recursion is shown to compress into a two-by-two recursion in the tone output amplitudes. The simplified recursion is analyzed to determine what combination of signals power and initialization on coefficient vectors leads to “lock” and what leads to the capture of the interferer. The method to determine lock and capture zone boundaries is analyzed. These convergence properties of the GCMA are studied by computer simulations.

The Application of the Theory of the Price Elasticity of Demand to the EMS Management

1　Introduction　ExpressMailService (EMS )wasopenedupbyChinaPostintheearly 80stomeettheneedsofeco nomicdevelopment.It sthemostcompetitiveoneofthepostservices.There recivilaviation ,Chinarail wayandotherprivateexpressdeliverycompaniesdomesticallyandUPS ,TNT ,DHLandTEDEXcompetingwithEMSintheinternationalmarket.OneofthemostpowerfulcompeteweaponofthesecompaniesisthelowerpricethanEMS[1 ] .BecauseofthefiercecompetitionEMSdeclinedfromthemo nopolistindomesticandinternationalmarketoftheear…     

岩石弹性参数的激光散斑自动化测量

以单光束散斑干涉计量技术对岩石样品作二次激光散斑曝光底片，通过逐点分析获得散斑干涉条纹归咎，应用计算机图像处理技术快速测量散斑条纹，实现岩石散斑的自动化测量。     

基于模极大值的宽带雷达信号去噪方法

经典Mallat小波模极大值降噪法因其程序复杂度高、计算量大难以满足宽带雷达信号处理的性能要求.在模极大值降噪算法的基本思想上,提出基于“路径”的模极大值降噪算法,并利用改进的自适应阀值估计对模极大值序列进行预处理及利用分段多项式插值对模极大值序列进行快速重构.选用LFM信号为宽带雷达发射信号,对目标回波高分辨率像进行模极大值降噪处理.Maltab仿真结果表明,改进后的模极大值降噪算法具有良好的去噪性能,有效提高宽带雷达回波信号的信噪比,且能保留目标大部分特征信息.