变压器在线经济运行分析和决策系统的应用

文章介绍了荆州供电公司电力调度中心开发的变压器在线经济运行分析和决策系统,该系统的应用达到了节能降耗的经济目标,降低了隐含在频繁操作中的安全成本和生产成本,取得良好的综合效果。     

涡旋光束和光学涡旋

就涡旋光束和光学涡旋的基本特征和原理进行了概述,对其产生、传播及应用进行了介绍.对涡旋光束和光学涡旋的研究动态进行了叙述,并对其未来的研究和应用前景进行了展望.     

信息安全风险评估的模糊多准则决策方法

基于ISO/IEC17799标准建立了一个综合的信息系统风险分析框架,并运用模糊多准则决策(FMCDM)方法计算信息安全风险,根据风险等级矩阵(RLM)对信息资产风险进行级别划分,最终建立评估信息资产相关风险的完整模型。     

CIMS环境下设备管理信息系统的研究和开发

根据CIMS环境下设备管理的特点,运用UML和IDEFO方法相结合的方式对设备管理信息系统结构、功能进行了分析研究,并且确立了系统与其他系统间的集成关系.通过采用成熟的组件、ADO和工作流技术实现了该系统的开发,为CIMS环境下企业的发展提供了一种切实可行的工具.     

基于改进BP算法的汽轮发电机组的故障诊断

针对传统BP算法即梯度下降法,收敛速度慢、容易陷入局部极小值等缺点,提出了基于附加动量法和自适应学习速率的改进方法。将改进后的BP神经网络应用于汽轮发电机组的故障诊断中,获得了很好的效果,证明了改进方法的有效性。     

步进电动机的失调角及精度

步进电动机象同步电动机一样,在负载转矩的作用下,转子磁极中心线将滞后于气隙磁场的中心线一个角度,称为失调角。在开环控制系统中,负载失调角对应于一定的失动量。用脉冲当量来衡量失动量的值时,它与电动机的通电方式,主要是逻辑通电状态数,即通常所说的运行拍数有关。由此明确了微步驱动技术在开环控制系统中应用的局限性。     

An improved BEM model for the power curve prediction of stall‐regulated wind turbines

Blade element momentum (BEM) theory is the standard computational technique for the prediction of power curves of wind turbines; it is based on the two‐dimensional aerodynamic properties of aerofoil blade elements and some corrections accounting for three‐dimensional wing aerodynamics. Although most BEM models yield acceptable results for low‐wind and pitch‐controlled regimes where the local angles of attack are small, no generally accepted model exists up to date that consistently predicts the power curve in the stall regime for a variety of blade properties and operating conditions. In this article we present a modified BEM model which satisfactorily reproduces the power curves of four experimental wind turbines reported in the literature, using no free fit parameters. Since these four experimental cases comprehend a great variety of conditions (wind tunnel vs field experiments, different air densities) and blade parameters (no twist and no taper, no taper but twist, both twist and taper, different aerofoil families), it is believed that our model represents a useful working tool for the aerodynamic design of stall‐regulated wind turbines. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

The glutenin fraction of wheat protein: The importance of genetic background on its quantity and quality

The influence of high-molecular-weight glutenin subunits on the properties of the gel-protein fraction of glutenin proteins in wheat was determined on 20 varieties grown in the 1989 UK Recommended List trials. Both the presence of subunit 1 (chromosome 1A) and the 1B/1R rye translocation were shown to influence gel-protein weight and breakdown rate during mixing. The gel-protein tests were correlated with CBP (Chorleywood Bread Process) loaf volume, but they did not add anything to the correlation between Glu-1 score and loaf volume. Both gel-protein tests indicated that phenotypic variation could be almost as large as genotypic variation. Breakdown rate was able to detect the abnormal properties of Pastiche (weak) and Fresco (extra-strong) that were not observed using established quality tests such as the sodium dodecylsulphate sedimentation volume.     

晶体微粒光致旋转的角速度受其厚度影响分析

从理论上分析了光束自旋角动量使晶体微粒光致旋转的原理。基于MATLAB模拟了不同激光功率下晶体微粒的厚度与其旋转角速度的变化关系,并给出了同一激光功率下不同厚度的晶体微粒获得最大旋转角速度时的理论数据。该结果对实验中如何有效地提高晶体微粒的旋转角速度有一定的指导意义。     

基于改进BP神经网络的数字识别

针对BP(Back Propagation)神经网络易陷入局部极小、收敛速度慢的缺点,提出了一种新的BP神经网络改进算法.与标准BP算法比较,该系统通过结合附加动量法和自适应学习速率形成新的BP改进算法.附加动量法虽然可以使BP算法避免陷入局部极小,但是对初始值的选取比较敏感,而且选取合适的学习速率比较困难.而自适应学...