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991.
Least-Square Collaborative Beamforming Linear Array for Steering Capability in Green Wireless Sensor Networks 下载免费PDF全文
This paper presents a collaborative beamforming (CB) technique to organize the sensor node's location in a linear array for green wireless sensor network (WSN) applications. In this method, only selected clusters and active CB nodes are needed each time to perform CB in WSNs. The proposed least-square linear array (LSLA) manages to select nodes to perform as a linear antenna array (LAA), which is similar to and as outstanding as the conventional uniform linear array (ULA). The LSLA technique is also able to solve positioning error problems that exist in the random nodes deployment. The beampattern fluctuations have been analyzed due to the random positions of sensor nodes. Performances in terms of normalized power gains are given. It is demonstrated by a simulation that the proposed technique gives similar performances to the conventional ULA and at the same time exhibits lower complexity. 相似文献
992.
Metal Organic Framework Crystals in Mixed‐Matrix Membranes: Impact of the Filler Morphology on the Gas Separation Performance 下载免费PDF全文
Anahid Sabetghadam Beatriz Seoane Damla Keskin Nicole Duim Tania Rodenas Salman Shahid Sara Sorribas Clément Le Guillouzer Guillaume Clet Carlos Tellez Marco Daturi Joaquin Coronas Freek Kapteijn Jorge Gascon 《Advanced functional materials》2016,26(18):3154-3163
Mixed‐matrix membranes comprising NH2‐MIL‐53(Al) and Matrimid or 6FDA‐DAM have been investigated. The metal organic framework (MOF) loading has been varied between 5 and 20 wt%, while NH2‐MIL‐53(Al) with three different morphologies, nanoparticles, nanorods, and microneedles has been dispersed in Matrimid. The synthesized membranes have been tested in the separation of CO2 from CH4 in an equimolar mixture. At 3 bar and 298 K for 8 wt% MOF loading, incorporation of NH2‐MIL‐53(Al) nanoparticles leads to the largest improvement compared to nanorods and microneedles. The incorporation of the best performing filler, i.e., NH2‐MIL‐53(Al) nanoparticles, into the highly permeable 6FDA‐DAM has a larger effect, and the CO2 permeability increases up to 85% with slightly lower selectivities for 20 wt% MOF loading. Specifically, these membranes have a permeability of 660 Barrer with a CO2/CH4 separation factor of 28, leading to a performance very close to the Robeson limit of 2008. Furthermore, a new non‐destructive technique based on Raman spectroscopy mapping is introduced to assess the homogeneity of the filler dispersion in the polymer matrix. The MOF contribution can be calculated by modeling the spectra. The determined homogeneity of the MOF filler distribution in the polymer is confirmed by focused ion beam scanning electron microscopy analysis. 相似文献
993.
Hierarchical Order Statistics Filtering for Fast Bi‐Dimensional Empirical Mode Decomposition 下载免费PDF全文
A hierarchical approach for fast bi‐dimensional empirical mode decomposition (B‐EMD) is proposed. The presented approach utilizes an efficient window size determination scheme that enables the multi‐level computation of the order statistics filter (OSF). Our detailed experiments show that the proposed OSF computation approach allows a significantly faster computation of an EMD without degrading the decomposition accuracy. 相似文献
994.
煤矸识别以往常常采用对噪声敏感的梯度算子提取边缘,但工作场所粉尘较大,光线暗,图像清晰度差,识别效果往往不理想。为提高自动分选率,将相位一致性应用到煤矸边缘检测中,阐述了相位一致性的基本原理,并以现场图片处理效果表明,相位一致性检测图像特征的方法可以准确的提取煤块与矸石边缘,不受亮度与对比度影响。 相似文献
995.
Based on the preliminary analysis results of the indeterminate event stream that generated by the sensors and control purpose equipment of CPS,the adaptive dynamic Bayesian network and parallel Markov decision process model were used to support the proactive complex event processing.In order to resolve the vast state space issue of Markov decision process for large CPS,states partition and reward decomposition methods were proposed to parallel the decision making process.The experimental result based on the simulation of traffic network shows that proposed method can process event stream effectively and has favorable scalability. 相似文献
996.
997.
本文提出了一种在高斯白噪声环境下提取跳频信号的算法,将广义S变换(GST)和短时傅立叶变换(STFT)相结合,引入形态学图像处理技术,分别对其时频谱图进行平滑和锐化,结果进行乘积合并后,设计一种针对跳频信号的时频滤波算子进一步抑制噪声,提升跳频信号,得到高分辨率稳健的时频图案。仿真实验证明该算法得到的时频图案信噪比有明显提高,时频分辨率也有很大改善。 相似文献
998.
基于Petri网的建模方法,具有直观的图形表示和坚实的数学基础,是工作流建模和分析的有力工具。文中通过对测井资料处理流程的描述,提出了一个基于Petri网的测井资料处理流程的工作流模型,并利用Murata化简技术对该模型进行了合理性验证。 相似文献
999.
1000.
Inductively coupled plasmas (ICP) are the high-density plasmas of choice for the processing of HgCdTe and related compounds.
Most dry plasma process works have been performed on HgCdTe for pixel delineation and the p-to-n-type conversion of HgCdTe. We would like to use the advantages of “dry” plasma processing to perform passivation etching
of HgCdTe. Plasma processing promises the ability to create small vias, 2 μm or less with excellent uniformity across a wafer, good run-to-run uniformity, and good etch rate control. In this study
we developed processes to controllably etch CdTe, the most common passivation material used for photovoltaic-based HgCdTe
devices. We created a process based on xenon gas that allows for the slow controllable CdTe etch at only 0.035 μm/min, with smooth morphology and rounded corners to promote further processing. 相似文献