利用随机中心位置调制抑制逆变器的电磁干扰

针对电动汽车逆变器所产生的电磁干扰问题,提出了一种利用随机中心位置调制抑制逆变器的电磁干扰方法。该方法在七段对称法调制的基础上,将脉冲的中心位置在调制周期中左右移动,在一定的范围内随机地改变脉冲作用时刻,从而实现随机中心位置调制;利用Matlab/Simulink搭建了永磁同步电动机矢量控制仿真模型。仿真结果表明,与单一的七段对称法相比,随机中心位置调制可以有效地减小载波频率及载波倍次频率处的谐波幅值,从而减少逆变器对外的电磁辐射干扰。     

微波等离子体化学气相沉积金刚石光谱分析

采用等离子体光谱分析微波等离子体化学气相(MPCVD)沉积金刚石过程中基团的空间分布及甲烷浓度变化时基团浓度的变化情况.实验过程中分别测量了氢原子的Hα(656.19 nm)、Hβ(486.71 nm)和Hγ(434.56 nm)谱线,以及基团CH(431.31 nm)、C2(515.63 nm)谱线.结果表明:氢原子和基团CH、C2的浓度沿等离子体柱的径向先增加再减小.随着甲烷浓度逐步增加,氢原子及基团CH、C2的浓度相应增加,其中C2基团所受影响最大.     

基于多颜色空间信息融合的视频车辆检测方法

利用图像颜色空间各分量的相对独立性和互补性,通过理论分析和实验,提出了有选择地将RGB、YCbCr和HSI3个颜色空间9个分量的检测结果进行融合的方法,提高了车辆视频检测的准确性。该法在S和I分量较大时依据H分量的值选择不同3个分量的检测结果进行有差别融合,而S和I分量较小时再选择另外3个分量的检测结果融合。实验证明,同只利用亮度分量的检测结果相比,检测到的车辆更加充实,空洞大幅度减少,很大程度提高了依赖于该结果的交通信息数据的精确性。     

论景观设计中的小尺度交往空间营造

阐述小尺度空间发展的必然性及重要意义,针对目前人们交往过程中出现的问题提出了小尺度空间景观设计要点,寻找适宜交往的景观设计的组成形式,以此解决城市高速发展所带来的人、城市、自然之间的矛盾,为城市居民寻求合理有效的交往方式。     

三相电压型SVPWM整流器研究

详细介绍了SVPWM的原理。采用一种易于数字化实现的SVPWM算法实现三相电压型SVPWM整流器,该整流器采用dq坐标系下的双闭环控制。给出了PI调节器参数,以及主电路电感、电容的计算公式。在Matlab Simulink环境下搭建整流器仿真器模型。仿真结果表明,整流器能实现单位功率因数整流和能量双向流动,验证了SVPWM算法和控制系统设计方法的正确性。     

Vivaldi天线及其改进方法的仿真研究

选择强方向性Vivaldi天线作为研究对象,基于等效电路等理论分析确定了天线的结构参数,采用高频仿真软件Ansoft HFSS 11对天线的电性能进行定量分析。提出在天线两侧开栅栏和尾部加抗流栅栏的优化方法,将天线金属贴片上的表面电流汇聚于槽线部分,明显改善了天线的辐射特性,在350 MHz和830 MHz的增益分别达到5.7 dBi和8.7 dBi。     

Automatic parallelisation for LTI MIMO state space systems using FPGAs. An optimisation for cost & performance

The parallelism attained by the use of Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) has shown remarkable potential for accelerating control systems applications. This comes at a time when well established methods based on inherited serial Central Processor Units (CPUs) cannot guarantee solutions for the increasing execution speed demands. However, the transition from serial to parallel architectures represents a tremendous challenge due to overwhelming numbers of unexplored options and conflicting factors. The work presented achieves a parallelisation characterisation for generic MIMO systems using stand-alone FPGA implementations. The main contribution is that a very fine subset of possible serial/parallel implementations is obtained. This is used to achieve a flexible trade-off between cost and performance. Automatic optimisation of latency, occupied FPGA area and execution speed is attained and justified in respect to most of the feasible scenarios.     

Getting closer and experiencing together: Antecedents and consequences of psychological distance in social media-enhanced real-time streaming video

Social media services such as YouTube and Flickr have become online necessities for millions of users worldwide. Social media are online services that enable users to share contents, opinions, and perspectives that support communication with other users. Social media places an emphasis on the shared experience between users, which we call co-experience. However, the online characteristics of social media increase psychological distance between users, which, in turn, results in a decrease in the quality of co-experience. Hence, as the goal of this study, we theoretically modeled and empirically verified the antecedents and user experience-based consequences of psychological distance in a social media-enhanced real-time streaming video service. In order to reduce psychological distance, we introduced two system elements: inhabited space (the degree of being situated in context and in a meaningful place) and isomorph effects (the degree of preserving the structure of a user’s actions). We constructed a social media-enhanced real-time streaming video service prototype and conducted a field experiment with actual social media users. The prototype, which streamed a live baseball game, enabled users to simultaneously view the game from remote locations and to interact with each other through cheering tools. The results indicate that inhabited space and isomorph effects reduce psychological distance between users, and this, in turn, enhances co-experience. This paper ends with theoretical as well as practical implications of the study.     

Efficient solution of a class of partial integro-differential equation in reproducing kernel space

In [Y.l. Wang, T. Chaolu, Z. Chen, Using reproducing kernel for solving a class of singular weakly nonlinear boundary value problems, Int. J. Comput. Math. 87(2) (2010), pp. 367–380], we present three algorithms to solve a class of ordinary differential equations boundary value problems in reproducing kernel space. It is worth noting that our methods can get the solution of partial integro-differential equation. In this note, we use method 2 [M. Dehghan, Solution of a partial integro-differential equation arising from viscoelasticity, Int. J. Comput. Math. 83(1) (2006), pp. 123–129] to solve a class of partial integro-differential equation in reproducing kernel space. Numerical example shows our method is effective and has high accuracy.