猴子岩水电站自然边坡危岩的治理设计与施工

猴子岩水电站坝址两岸河谷深切,谷坡陡峻,坡体基岩裸露,强、弱卸荷带及深卸荷分布广泛。为确保其下部施工及电站营运安全,设计针对坝顶以上自然边坡危岩体提出了治理防护设计方案。介绍了高陡自然边坡条件下危岩治理防护工程的设计、施工工艺和施工方法。     

现代水利要求下防洪库容的设置与调度研究

现代水利要求人与自然和谐相处,保障经济社会的可持续发展。在峡江水库防洪库容设置研究时,拟定了“水库和分蓄洪区同时承担防洪任务”和“水库为主、分蓄洪区仅分蓄坝址以下洪水”两种洪水调度方案。经分析比较,选择前者作为设置峡江水库防洪库容的运用方案,并且采用“依据坝前水位结合上游来水流量指示调度”的洪水调度运行方式。此方案既能充分利用现有的分蓄洪工程,又能尽量保护土地资源、减小库区淹没损失,在不增加工程投资前提下可减少新增的淹没区域,且能满足工程下游的防洪要求。     

THE NATURAL CONVECTION OF AQUIFERS WITH CONSTANT HEAT SOURCES AND ITS INFLUENCE ON TEMPERATURE FIELDS

By combining sand tank tests with numerical simulations, this paper studies the temperature fields around constant heat sources to reveal the mechanism of the natural convection and its influence on the temperature fields in the process of energy storage. Using the "24-channel temperature auto acquisition system" developed by our research group in the tests, the temperatures are recorded at measuring points within the research area in the tests, the revised Brinkman equation and a transfer-convection balance model are used for solving the aquifer water-thermal coupling problems, and through comparison of the test results with the calcula- tion results, it is discovered that the influence ranges and the variations of the two temperature fields are consistent, which validates the mathematical model. On the basis of this, we also study the influences of the heat source positions and the boundary conditions on the temperature fields, and the results show that, under the natural convection, the heat source positions may influence the distri- bution of the temperature fields, thus affect the energy storage. For the same energy storage layer, the temperature field for the top energy storage is characterized by a smaller heat influence range and a relatively concentrated temperature distribution. However, when the heat source is at the bottom, the range of a temperature field, and the temperature is relatively dispersed, which is not favorable to heat recycle, with the same heat source position, the boundary conditions determine the size of the critical Rayleigh number, and thus have an influence on the occurrence and the strength of the natural convection, and accordingly, on the temperature fields.     

碾压混凝土坝空间渗流安全监控模型研究

坝体、坝基中的渗流观测点所观测的仅仅是该测点及其附近部位的渗流状况,并不能很好地反映作为空间场形式存在的大坝整体渗流,因此,以渗流水头监测量为研究对象,分别考虑本体和层面水压分量的影响,建立能综合反映大坝渗流空间特性的碾压混凝土坝空间渗流安全监控模型.通过实例证明,该模型具有较高的精度,对碾压混凝土坝渗流监控和预警都有重要的意义.     

横向剪切和旋转惯性影响下管道内流动液体的小振动

当考虑旋转惯性的影响时,流经管道横截面的液体在剪切作用下,会产生小振动.本文推导出无量纲参数表示的系统微分方程.对于某些问题的确定值,使用Galerkin方法,可以得到主振动频率和临界速度.在此基础上,还将研究结果和经典理论值进行了比较.     

新浪微博搜索排序方法研究

深入讨论了基于向量空间模型以及基于潜在语义分析的微博搜索排序算法,以新浪微博为例,通过建立实验系统,利用新浪微博公共开放平台提供的API获取实验数据,通过一个实验样例阐述向量空间模型和潜在语义分析的处理过程。新浪微博现有排序方法通常不能提供按照相关性排序的满意结果。利用向量空间模型以及潜在语义分析方法,构建"索引词-博文"矩阵,对博文进行分词和向量化。衡量博文和查询的相关度转化成计算博文向量和查询向量之间的相似度。把对博文和查询的处理简化为向量空间中向量的运算。由实验得知基于潜在语义分析的微博搜索排序算法有效地提高了博文的检索效率。     

A successful case of hydrocarbon dew point analysis during mixing of natural gases in transmission pipeline

The occurrence of liquid condensation in natural gas accounts for new challenges during the interoperability between transmission networks,where condensation would lead to higher pressure drops,lower line capacity and may cause safety problem.A successful case of hydrocarbon dew point （HCDP） analysis is demonstrated during the mixing of natural gases in the transmission pipeline.Methods used to predict the HCDP are combined with equations of state （EOS） and characterization of C6＋ heavy components.Predictions are compared with measured HCDP with different concentrations of mixed gases at a wide range of pressure and temperature scopes.Software named ＂PipeGasAnalysis＂ is developed and helps to systematic analyze the condensation problem,which will provide the guidance for the design and operation of the network.     

天然气脱硫技术研究现状与发展趋势

目前天然气的脱硫方法主要有湿法脱硫、干法脱硫、生物法脱硫、膜法脱硫等。随着研究的深入,离子液体技术、超重力脱硫以及臭氧氧化法等新技术为天然气脱硫领域拓展了新的方向。介绍了现有常用的脱硫工艺,指出了各法的优势及存在的问题,并提出了今后脱硫技术的发展趋势。     

基于轴向振型差变化率的空间刚架结构损伤研究

通过结构动态特性参数对损伤位置和损伤程度的敏感性分析,提出以轴向振型差变化率为标示量的空间刚架损伤识别方法。应用ANSYS建立了空间刚架结构无损伤和有损伤的有限元模型,选取轴向振型差变化率作为损伤标示量进行结构损伤识别。结果表明：一阶轴向振型差变化率不但能很好地对单一或多个损伤的损伤位置进行识别,而且可以初步识别损伤程度。将此方法应用到实验刚架模型中,实现了对刚架损伤位置的识别。轴向振型差变化率具有敏感性高、回避空间振动方向性、减少工作量等优点,是一种较理想的空间刚架损伤标示量。     

空间TDICCD相机图像压缩的提升小波变换实现技术

空间时间延迟积分电荷耦合器件(TDICCD)相机图像压缩2维(2-D)离散小波变换模块的基于常用硬件实现方法实现效率低,为此提出一种适于电荷耦合器件(CCD)图像的(128,N)快速2-D提升小波实现结构. 在CCD图像行方向上,采用16个提出的1维(1-D)行提升小波变换模块快速实现结构并行分解图像,每个模块采用4个延时寄存器的值作为中间值并用2步预测更新步骤融合的结构来计算行小波系数;在行小波系数的列方向上,提出了一种基于多路复用技术的(32,16)列提升小波变换结构,最终实现了2-D提升小波变换. 结果表明,2-D提升小波变换模块能快速稳定地工作,分解1帧图像仅需60.198μs,与传统方法相比,节省时间达到49.90%,节省逻辑资源10.71%,节省寄存器资源11.80%,节省存储器资源12.98%,有效地解决了CCD图像压缩小波变换硬件实现效率低的问题.