长江干堤加固工程北闸段沥青混凝土路面施工

结合工程概况,介绍了沥青混凝土面层的施工工艺,分别从基层表面处理、透油层施工、施工放样等方面进行了阐述,并对施工技术问题及处理措施进行了论述,从而为沥青路面的施工积累了有益的经验。     

某住宅楼桩基工程事故分析与处理

本文介绍某住宅楼桩基工程质量事故原因分析，并根据桩土共同受力的原理，采用加宽承台并在承台下设砂垫层的方法，进行加固处理，效果较好。     

四会市时代商贸城设计析

本文通过时代商贸城设计构思，引发出一些思考，阐述了当前市场经济发展中，要树立现代的设计创作意识观。从平面布置到立面造型、空间处理、色彩运用都应以人为本，既要丰富内部空间又要创造具有时代感的建筑造型。     

A bounding surface plasticity model for highly crushable granular materials

A bounding surface plasticity model is presented for crushable rockfills in the framework of the critical state soil mechanics which includes translation of the critical state line due to particle crushing. A translating limiting isotropic compression line is also introduced and incorporated in the model to describe the position and evolution of the bounding surface. A particle breakage index is introduced as a function of stress invariants which controls the translation of the critical state and limiting isotropic compression lines. The performance of the model is demonstrated using the results of experimental tests on different types of rockfill materials conducted under both monotonic and cyclic loading conditions. The study shows the capability of the model in capturing the characteristic features of the behavior of rockfill and other crushable materials such as ballast and coarse gravel under both conventional and complex loading paths.     

A new control algorithm to protect nonlinear base‐isolated structures against earthquakes

Currently, nonlinear base isolation systems are widely used in the construction of earthquake resistant structures. However, they are found to be vulnerable in near‐fault regions as a result of long‐period pulses that may exist in near‐source ground motions. Various control strategies including passive, active and semi‐active control systems have been studied in order to handle this issue. In this study, a semi‐active control algorithm based on the different performance levels anticipated from an isolated building during different levels of ground shaking was developed. The proposed performance‐based algorithm is based on a modified version of the well‐known semi‐active skyhook control algorithm. A series of analyses were performed on the base‐isolated benchmark building, suggested by the American Society of Civil Engineers committee, subject to seven pairs of scaled ground‐motion records. The results proved that the new control algorithm is successful in improving structural and nonstructural performance of isolated buildings under near‐fault earthquakes. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

基于性能的防屈曲支撑在既有建筑抗震加固中的应用研究

简要介绍了基于位移的防屈曲支撑抗震加固简化算法,结合一幢6层既有综合楼进行实例分析,并通过弹塑性时程分析予以数值验证。结果表明,简化算法能够快速进行支撑用量估计,其减震效果与时程分析结果基本一致。     

顺层岩质边坡大锚杆加固施工

对渝怀铁路DK375工点顺层岩质边坡的稳定性进行了分析,并对加固方法进行了比较,确定采用压力注浆改善结构面力学性能再辅以大锚杆加固的方法施工,解决了顺层岩质边坡加固施工的难题,达到了顺层岩质边坡施工方便、快速、及时,又有效地控制边坡变形的良好效果。     

浅析沥青路面裂缝填封机理

从裂缝填封的最终目的出发,通过对裂缝填封材料的受力分析,提出了裂缝填封的要求,从而得出了裂缝填封的机理,并对裂缝填封机理进行了研究,以期对裂缝填封材料和填封工艺的研究具有指导意义。     

Machining of NiTi-shape memory alloys-A review

The emerging trends in the development of advanced smart materials with better unique properties under different environments for a particular application fascinate the researchers and industrialists. Nickel-Titanium based shape memory alloys are exotic materials due to their unique properties such as SME, SE, high damping characteristics, high corrosion and wear resistance and biocompatibility. This article presents an overview of machining processes that can be used to machine the NiTi and its surface induced characteristics such as microhardness, surface roughness, topography, induced layer, residual stress, fatigue and phase transformation. The surface integrity characteristics are discussed for machining of NiTi-SMAs under the category of traditional, non-traditional and micro-machining with the effect of input parameters such as cutting speed, feed, depth of cut, type of lubricant and type of coating material on cutting tool. The conventional machining of NiTi alloys are quite complicated due to high toughness, severe strain hardening, fatigue hardening and distinctive property of NiTi-SMAs such as pseudoelastic and shape memory effect. From this study, non-traditional process is significantly used to machine the NiTi-SMAs due to its better results on surface integrity characteristics. Consequently, future trends are also identified for machining the NiTi-SMAs and to improve the surface integrity characteristics.     

一种新型海军礼炮

针对我国现有海军礼炮存在的问题,对海军礼炮的特殊需求和应用环境进行了深入研究,提出了一种结构可靠简便、模块化组合、装配快捷,单个部件重量轻、便于在舰艇上组合、拆装的新型海军礼炮方案,具有操作简单、发射安全、机动灵活、占用空间小的特点;经试验结果及应用情况表明,新型海军礼炮方案成功可行,满足了部队使用要求,解决了在水面舰艇上使用海军礼炮的问题。