多数据库中的负关联规则挖掘技术及发展趋势

负关联规则反映了数据项之间的互斥关系,能提供很多有用的信息,在决策支持中起重要作用,但现行的挖掘算法主要是针对单一数据库的挖掘,多数据库中负关联规则的挖掘还未引起重视。该文介绍负关联规则的研究现状、主要挖掘方法以及冗余正负关联规则的修剪方法,对多数据库中关联规则挖掘研究现状和主要技术进行论述,并展望多数据库中负关联规则挖掘的发展趋势。     

杂草入侵ABC算法及其在控制分配中的应用

针对广义逆在进行控制分配时存在分配效率较低的问题,提出了一种新的控制分配方法.首先,利用人工蜂群算法(ABC)对伪逆阵进行寻优,选择较大的转矩可达集体积,从而提高系统的分配效率;然后,采用杂草入侵算法中的子代空间扩散机制和繁殖机制,分别取代了ABC中盲目性的进化方式和轮盘赌式的选择策略,解决了该算法可能出现收敛速度降低和陷入局部最优等问题;最后,通过仿真验证了提出的控制分配方法能有效地解决多操纵面飞机的控制分配问题.     

一种快速模板匹配目标识别算法

该文拟将计算机视觉中传统模板匹配方法与对场景物体的中心矩描述方法相结合,提出了一种效率较高的匹配算法。算法在匹配识别上不仅不受物体方位旋转及尺寸缩放变化影响,而且能较精确地求出物体相对于模板的缩放比例和偏转角度。文中给出了与传统模板匹配算法对照的实验结果。     

Coatings of indium tin oxide nanoparticles on various flexible polymer substrates: Influence of surface topography and oscillatory bending on electrical properties

Abstract— Coatings of indium tin oxide (ITO) nanoparticles on different flexible polymer substrates were investigated with respect to the achievable sheet resistance and their electrical behavior under oscillatory bending. As substrate materials, polyethyleneterephthalate (PET), polyethylenenaphthalate (PEN), polyetheretherketone (PEEK), and polyimide (PI) were chosen, the surface resistances on the different polymer substrates were compared as a function of annealing temperature and surface topography. The surface topography, which has a strong influence on the surface resistance, was characterized by means of a white‐light confocal (WL‐CF) microscope. On the PET substrate, which exhibits the smoothest surface, the coating of ITO nanoparticles shows the lowest sheet resistance of 2 kΩ/□ for a layer thickness of 3 μm and an annealing temperature of 200°C. Furthermore, the electrical behavior of coatings of ITO nanoparticles under oscillatory bending was investigated using a special device. These coatings show a cyclic change of the conductivity which can be explained by an alternating compression and extension of crack flanks under the applied stress. Due to the growing number of cracks with increasing number of cycles, a decrease of the conductivity is observed in the bent state as well as in the balanced state. For a small bending radii, the decrease of the conductivity is stronger due to more cracks caused by the higher tensile stresses in the layer. The electrical behavior of the coatings of the annealed ITO nanoparticles on PET films under oscillatory bending was compared with commercially available sputtered ITO coatings. The annealed coatings of ITO nanoparticles demonstrate better electrical properties under oscillatory bending than coatings of sputtered ITO. The different electrical behavior under oscillatory bending can be related to differences in crack formation.     

Research on immune algorithm for mobile phone viruses detection

In responds to the problem that mobile phone viruses is much more serious but the detection technology for them is not maturity, there is a new way for mobile phone viruses detection. Which is based on the viruses＇ work principle and infection ways, introduced immune algorithm into computer viruses defense detection and set up mobile phone viruses detection model based on minus select immune algorithm. At the same time, it also made analysis on immune algorithm viruses detection and found an approach to probing to mobile phone viruses.     

基于神经网络集成的Windows病毒检测方法研究

该文针对Win32PE病毒种类多,破坏力强的特点,提出一种基于神经网络集成的病毒检测方法。神经网络集成采用负相关学习方法进行训练,采用n-gram特征字统计方法得到病毒特征字,计算特征字信息条件熵,来选择作为训练样本的特征字。实验结果表明,神经网络集成改善了传统的特征字比对法不能识别新的病毒,容易被病毒制造者克服的缺点,在保证对Win32PE病毒较高的检测率的同时保持了较低的误检率。     

An approach to evaluation of hierarchical systems performance

An approach to assessment of performance of hierarchical systems with simple subordination is developed with regard to moment characteristics of sequences of random sums. Translated from Kibernetika i Sistemnyi Analiz, No. 4, pp. 70–79, July–August, 2000.     

模糊知识的三种否定及其集合基础

对于模糊知识中"否定"的认知与处理,文中从概念层面上区分模糊知识中的矛盾否定关系与对立否定关系,研究发现了模糊知识中存在一规律:一对对立的概念为模糊概念,则它们之间必然存在"中介"的模糊概念;反之,如果一对对立的概念之间存在中介的模糊概念,则对立的概念必然是模糊概念.因此,作者提出在模糊知识的否定关系中存在三种不同的否定关系,即矛盾否定关系、对立否定关系和中介否定关系,并给出它们的形式定义.为了能够刻画这些关系的内在性质与联系,作者提出了一种新的具有矛盾否定、对立否定和中介否定的模糊集FSCOM,并讨论了FSCOM的特征、FSCOM的基本运算与性质以及FSCOM与Zadeh模糊集的关系等.在后续文中将表明,FSCOM是一种处理实际中的模糊知识及其各种否定的有效方法.     

电网电压不平衡条件下并网逆变器的研究

采用一种具有双参数控制的结构实现并网运行和负序电流的消除,直流侧的电压控制环作为并网的基础控制,同时提取电网电压和逆变器输出电压的负序分量并加以控制,当两者相等时就可以达到消除负序电流的目的,然后对负序电压的获取以及电流的跟踪控制作了分析。最后利用Matlab/Simulink对系统进行仿真,验证了系统的可行性。